一般现在时态讲解及练习

1、一般此刻时态一、一般此刻时的用法表示常常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。往常与副词sometimes,often,usually,always,everyday(year,month),once(twice,threetimes)aday,等等频次副词（时间状语）连用。.Theyusuallygotoschoolbybike.Itakethemedicinethreetimesaday.实义动词表示“动作”Shehelpshermotheronceaweek.Marysfatherisapoliceman.Thereare50studentsinmyclass.Be动词表示“状态”Heisver

2、ybusynow.be、do不可以放一同，假如非要放一同，do后要加ing,变为此刻进行时。表示主语的特点、性格、喜好等。.Iworkhard.IlikewatchingTV.表示客观真谛.Therearesevendaysinaweek.Themoonmovesroundtheearth.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewesteveryday.TomorrowisTuesday.二、一般此刻时的句子变换：一定句否认句一般疑问句及回答TheywatchTVatsixTheydontwatchTVatsix-DotheywatchTVatsixeveryday.

3、everyday.everyday.-Yes,theydo./No,theydont.ShewatchesTVatsixShedoesntwatchTVatsix-DoesshewatchTVatsixeveryday.everyday.everyday.-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnt.he/tommyisEnglish.he/tommyisntEnglish.Ishe/tommyEnglishWe/danandmarkareWe/danandmarkarenthere.AreWe/danandmarkherehere.三、一般此刻时的构造：“主语+谓语+其余”，有时为了

4、起重申作用，时间状语也可提早.三单变化：1）多半在动词后s：playplayslikelikesask-askswork-worksget-getsstay-stays2）以字母s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词，+-es：watch-watcheswish-wishesfix-fixesdo-doesgo-goespass-passes3）以“辅音字母加-y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i+-es.try-triesstudy-studiescry-criesfly-flies不规则变化：be-isarehave-has做题常常有错误以下：1）、be动词与行为动词同时出此刻句子中例：Wearepla

5、nt(plant)thetreesinspring.答案：plant2）、单三人称形式易犯错例：1Heplaies(play)footballverywell.2Dannygos(go)toschoolat7:10.答案：1plays2goes分析：1以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把y换成i再加es；2与名词变复数不一样，变单三人称形式以o结尾的词要加es.3）、在句式变换时易犯错例：1DoesJennyhas(has)agoodfriend2Briandoesntlives(notlive)inChina.答案：1Doeshave2doesntlive分析：口诀：“见助动，用原形

6、”。此口诀用于一般过去时态中。.Hedidntgohomeyesterday.4）、对do的理解易犯错例：Wedont(notdo)ourhomeworkintheafternoon.答案：dontdo分析：do是一个比较难理解的词，它有三个含义:a)是全部行为动词的总称；b)是助动词，无实义；c)是一个详细的行为动词“做，干”。此句中给出的do指“做，干”，not指把此句变为否认句，故须在do前加助动词dont。5）、对主语的数判断有误例：LiMingwithmeare(be)inBeijing.答案:is分析:表面一看是“我和李明两个人在北京”，但with在此做陪伴状语，不可以做主语，故用

7、is.一般此刻时练习一.选择填空。7分（14*）1Iwant_homeworknow.A.doingB.todoC.todomyD.domy2Itstime_.A.gotoschoolB.playgamesC.togohomeD.todomyhomeworks3_you_theblackboardYes,Iam.A.Can,cleanB.Am,cleaningC.Are,cleaningD.Doclean4_goandhelpher.A.LetsmeB.LetsusC.LetsD.Letsto5WhataretheydoingTheyare_thingsaway.A.putB.putingC.

8、puttingD.carry6DotheyhaveanewcarYes,_.A.theyarehaveC.theydontD.theydo7Heoften_supperat6:00intheevening.A.haveB.hasc.ishavingD.iseating8.Its6oclockinthemorning.He_.A.getupB.getsupC.isgetingupD.isgettingup9.WhatareyoudoingIm_TV.A.watchB.watchesC.towatchD.watching10.We_anyChineseclassesonFriday.A.areha

9、vingB.arenthavingC.donthaveD.arehave11.Tom_anEnglishclassnow.A.ishavingB.hasC.havingD.have12.AreyouplayingbasketballNo,we_.A.isntB.arentC.notD.dont13.Listen!Thegirl_intheroom.A.singsB.singingC.issingingD.aresinging14.Theboyis_tohisteacher.A.sayingB.speakingC.talkingD.telling二用括号内动词的适合形式填空。45分（45*1）P

10、art1Heoften_(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy_(be)inClassOne.We_(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick_(notgo)tothezooonSunday._they_(like)theWorldCupWhat_theyoften_(do)onSaturdays_yourparents_(read)newspaperseverydayThegirl_(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI_(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There_(be)somewaterint

11、hebottle.Mike_(like)cooking.They_(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt_(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways_(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_(be)ill.Imstayinginbed.She_(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao_(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften_(watch)TVintheevening.19.WangKaiandWangli_(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.Whatday_(be)

12、ittodayItsSaturday.Part21.Weoften_(play)intheplayground.2.He_get)(upatsixoclock.3._you_(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool5.Danny(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.Mikesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she_(watch)TVwithhisparents.8._M

13、ike_(read)Englisheveryday9.Howmanylessons_yourclassmate_(have)onMonday10.Whattime_hismother_(do)thehouseworkPart31Youcantseehernow;she_（take）ashower.2Myparents_（grow）olderandolder.3Heusually_（drink）coffee，buttodayhe_(drink）tea.4A：How_youusually_（get）toworkPart41.She_(go)toschoolatsevenoclock.Its6ocl

14、ock.Theyare_(eat)supper.Heusually_upat17:00.(get)She_(live)inBeijing.5._Amy_(read)Englishnow6._Amy_(read)Englishtomorrow.7_Amy_(read)Englisheveryday8.Myfather_(watch)TVeveryevening.9.Myfather_(make)toysthesedays.ChenJiesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhersister._(be)thereaflyonthetable四依据要求改写句子。12分（24*）Do

15、youoftenplayfootballafterschool一定回答Ihavemanybooks.改为否认句GaoShanssisterlikesplayingtableennis改为否认句ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.改为一般疑问句IwatchTVeveryday.改为一般疑问句Davidhasgotagoal.改为一般疑问句Wehavefourlessons.否认句8.Nancydoesntrunfast.一定句Mydogrunsfast.否认句：一般疑问句：Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑问句：否认句：Iusually（playf

16、ootball）onFridayafternoon.否认句:一般疑问句:括号内容发问SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.否认句:一般疑问句:划线发问:Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday否认句:一般疑问句:划线发问Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.否认句:一般疑问句:划线发问五、对划线部分发问。12分（12*1）1、YangLinggetsupathalfpastsix.2、Mybrotheroftendoeshishomeworkattheweekends.3、Nancyisfromthe

17、UK.4、Thegrapeisinmymouth.5、Theylikedoingexercise.6、Thegirlinredisplayingthepianonow.7、ThisjacketisWangBings.8、Thereisonebutterflyneartheflowers.9、MissZhangandIusuallygotoschoolbybike.10、ThestudentsinmyschoollikeEnglish、ChineseandArt.11、ItTuesdaytoday.12、TheT-shirtiseightyyuan.六、按要求写词。25分（50*）1.box（复

18、数）26.he（宾格）2.strawberries（单数）27.her（主格）3.dress（复数）28.they（宾格）4.family（复数）29.I（宾格）5.white（反义词）30.they（单数）6.close（反义词）31.me（主格）7.desk（近义词）32.we（宾格）8.good（反义词）33.he（形容词性物主代词）9.look（近义词）34.their（同音词）10.there（反义词）35.she完s(全形式）11.big（近义词）36.those（单数）12.right（反义词）37.mother（同义词）13.photo（近义词）38.donot(缩略形式)14

19、.sister（对应词）39.lets（完整形式）15.old（反义词）40.isnot(缩略形式)16.buy（同音词）41.arent完整形式）17.right（同音词）42.can（t完整形式）18.aunt（同音词）43.match（复数）19.Pingping（名词全部格）44.sitting（动词原形）20.for（同音词）45.swim（此刻分词）21.thegirl（名词全部格）e（此刻分词）22.brother（名词全部格）47.skating（动词原形）23.Nancy（名词全部格）48.put（此刻分词）24.that（复数）49.clean（此刻分词）25.we（单数）

20、50.have（此刻分词）一般此刻时练习（精简版）一.选择填空。_you_theblackboardYes,Iam.A.Can,cleanB.Am,cleaningC.Are,cleaningD.Doclean_goandhelpher.WhataretheydoingTheyare_thingsaway.DotheyhaveanewcarYes,_.Heoften_supperat6:00intheevening.Its6oclockinthemorning.He_.D.isgettingup7.WhatareyoudoingIm_TV.D.watchingWe_anyChineseclas

21、sesonFriday.thavingC.donthaveD.arehaveTom_anEnglishclassnow.AreyouplayingbasketballNo,we_.Listen!Thegirl_intheroom.D.aresinging12.Theboyis_tohisteacher.D.telling二用括号内动词的适合形式填空。Part1Heoften_(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy_(be)inClassOne.We_(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick_(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5._they_(

22、like)theWorldCupWhat_theyoften_(do)onSaturdays_yourparents_(read)newspaperseverydayThegirl_(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI_(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There_(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike_(like)cooking.They_(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt_(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways_(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.

23、I_(be)ill.Imstayinginbed.She_(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao_(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften_(watch)TVintheevening.WangKaiandWangli_(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.Whatday_(be)ittodayItsSaturday.Part21Youcantseehernow;she_（take）ashower.2Myparents_（grow）olderandolder.3Heusually_（drink）coffee，buttoday

24、he_(drink）tea.4A：How_youusually_（get）toworkPart31.She_(go)toschoolatsevenoclock.Its6oclock.Theyare_(eat)supper.Heusually_upat17:00.(get)She_(live)inBeijing.5._Amy_(read)Englishnow6._Amy_(read)Englishtomorrow.7_Amy_(read)EnglisheverydayMyfather_(make)toysthesedays.ChenJiesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhe

25、rsister._(be)thereaflyonthetable三依据要求改写句子。Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool一定回答2.Ihavemanybooks.改为否认句GaoShanssisterlikesplayingtabletennis改为否认句ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.改为一般疑问句IwatchTVeveryday.改为一般疑问句6.Nancydoesntrunst.fa一定句Mydogrunsfast.否认句：一般疑问句：Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑问句：否认句：Iusually（pla

26、yfootball）onFridayafternoon.否认句:一般疑问句:括号内容发问SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.否认句:一般疑问句:划线发问:四、对划线部分发问。1、YangLinggetsupathalfpastsix.2、Mybrotheroftendoeshishomeworkattheweekends.3、NancyisfromtheUK.4、Thegrapeisinmymouth.5、Theylikedoingexercise.6、Thegirlinredisplayingthepianonow.7、ThisjacketisW

27、angBings.8、Thereisonebutterflyneartheflowers.9、MissZhangandIusuallygotoschoolbybike.10、ThestudentsinmyschoollikeEnglish、ChineseandArt.11、ItTuesdaytoday.12、TheT-shirtiseightyyuan.五、按要求写词。1.box（复数）26.he（宾格）2.strawberries（单数）27.her（主格）3.dress（复数）28.they（宾格）4.family（复数）29.I（宾格）5.white（反义词）30.they（单数）6.c

28、lose（反义词）31.me（主格）7.desk（近义词）32.we（宾格）8.good（反义词）33.he（形容词性物主代词）9.look（近义词）34.their（同音词）10.there（反义词）35.she完s(全形式）11.big（近义词）36.those（单数）12.right（反义词）37.mother（同义词）13.photo（近义词）38.donot(缩略形式)14.sister（对应词）39.lets（完整形式）15.old（反义词）40.isnot(缩略形式)16.buy（同音词）41.arent完整形式）17.right（同音词）42.can（t完整形式）18.aunt

29、（同音词）43.match（复数）19.Pingping（名词全部格）44.sitting（动词原形）20.for（同音词）45.swim（此刻分词）21.thegirl（名词全部格）e（此刻分词）22.brother（名词全部格）47.skating（动词原形）23.Nancy（名词全部格）48.put（此刻分词）24.that（复数）49.clean（此刻分词）25.we（单数）50.have（此刻分词）一般此刻时练习（错题版）一.选择填空。_you_theblackboardYes,Iam.A.Can,cleanB.Am,cleaningC.Are,cleaningD.Do，clean_

30、goandhelpher.WhataretheydoingTheyare_thingsaway.Heoften_supperat6:00intheevening.Its6oclockinthemorning.He_.C.isgetingup6.WhatareyoudoingIm_TV.C.towatchD.isgettingupD.watchingWe_anyChineseclassesonFriday.thavingC.donthaveD.arehaveTom_anEnglishclassnow.AreyouplayingbasketballNo,we_.Listen!Thegirl_int

31、heroom.D.aresinging二用括号内动词的适合形式填空。Heoften_(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy_(be)inClassOne.We_(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick_(notgo)tothezooonSunday._they_(like)theWorldCupWhat_theyoften_(do)onSaturdays_yourparents_(read)newspaperseverydayThegirl_(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI_(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There_(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike_(like)cooking.They_(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt_(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways_(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_(be)ill.Imstayingind.beShe_(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao_(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften_(watch)TVintheevening.WangKaiandWangli_