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1、四川省成都市石室天府中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ his father and stepfather were Muslim, American black president, Barack Obama is Christian AWhen BEven CAs DWhile参考答案:D略2. We must bear in mind when we watch TV or surf the Internet or talk on the phone _ we are enjoying the fruits of mans labor Aas Bthat Cwhile Dbe
2、cause参考答案:B略3. Within five years,cars will be a lot in our countryAcheap Bcheaper Ccheapest Dthe cheapest参考答案:25B 考察形容词,根据句中所提供的信息可知在五年内我国车辆价格的变化情况,又因句中有a lot,可知此处应使用一个比较级形式。当形容词(或副词)前有a little/a bit (一点), much/a lot /a great deal (得多), even/still (更加), far (得多), any, rather等修饰,表示某种程度时,常使用其比较等级。故此题应
3、选择B项。略4. I refuse to accept the blame for something_was someone elses fault.A.who B.that C.as D.what参考答案:B定语从句考查。不定代词something作主语,用that引导。5. -Jimy had a lot of parties recently.-Yes,that might _ why he didnt do well in the test.A.come up with B.bring about C.account for D.make sense of参考答案:C6. I was
4、nt blaming anyone; I said errors like this could have been avoided Amerely Bmostly Crarely Dnearly参考答案:A7. You look so puzzled. Whats up? _ I cant find any solution to the problem.A. Dont bother me. B. Thats not the point. C. Im stuck. D. See what I mean?参考答案:C8. -How do you find your new boss, you
5、guys?-Oh, I think he has earned our wide respect _ he treats everyone fairly.A. in that B. so thatC. even though D. as though参考答案:A【详解】考查连词。A.in that因为 B.so that以致C. even though即使D. as though好像似乎句意:你们觉得新老板怎么样?因为他对待每一个人都很公平,所以我觉得他获得了我们的尊重。连词短语in that表示原因。故A项正确。9. There is no power like _ power of con
6、fidence; and there is no one as competitive as _ person who trusts his own abilities. A. the; aB. a; theC. /; aD. the; /参考答案:A10. Since the Clear your plate campaign was launched, Chinese people _more and more attention to the waste of foodApay Bare payingChad paid Dhave been paying参考答案:D11. She too
7、k pains to become slim and tried to_herself to the current fashion, but never succeeded.A. committed B.expressed C. accelerated D.polished参考答案:D12. 25Only if you work hard _ be able to make rapid progress in your study Acan you Byou can Cwill you Dyou will参考答案:c略13. I still remember the house _my mo
8、ther and I used to stay in that evening. A. where B. which C. in that D. the one参考答案:B14. I dont think my friends will attend the meeting, _?A. dont I B. wont they C. do ID. will they参考答案:D15. Babies health is much more likely to be affected if_ parent smokes A. both B. none C. neither D. either参考答案
9、:D16. Before _ on our camping trip, we made sure that we have plenty of food and water in store. A. running out B. making out C. setting out D. working out参考答案:C.解析: 考查动词词组辨析。句意为:在我们动身外出宿营旅行时,一定确保我们贮存有大量的水和食物。空白处需填一词组,表示“动身,出发”,只有setting out合乎语意。23. (基础题)Pleasant music is often played _ classes to m
10、ake students refreshed and relaxed for a while.Aafter BBetween Camong Dover参考答案:B略18. Fred let _ that he was prepared to leave company when the new manager took office.A. secretB. slipC. promiseD. standard参考答案:B二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加
11、:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划横线,并在该下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。It is clearly shown that many middle school students have physical and mentally problems. 68% of the students surveying have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight too. And a larger pe
12、rcentage lacks sleep. 52% are short of physical exercise. 42% of the students wont obey our parents or teachers. Personally, I think we student should balance physical exercise and studies. Without good health, one cant achieve anything. However, too much attention has been paid only on studies. As
13、a result, I suggest we are given less homework, but more time will be left for afterschool activities. Only in this way can we live energetic and healthy life.参考答案:It is clearly shown that many middle school students have physical and problems. 68% of the students have studying anxiety as well as po
14、or eyesight too. And a larger percentage sleep. 52% are short of physical exercise. 42% of the students wont obey parents or teachers. Personally, I think we should balance physical exercise and studies. Without good health, one cant achieve anything. However, too much attention has been paid only s
15、tudies. As a result, I suggest we given less homework, more time will be left for afterschool activities. Only in this way can we live energetic and healthy life.1. problem问题,是名词,修饰名词用形容词;mentally是副词,其形容词是mental,故将mentally改为mental。2. 过去分词作后置定语,surveyed与the students是被动关系,故将surveying改为surveyed。3. as w
16、ell as既又,too也,意思重复,故删掉too。4. 本句意思是“更多比例的人缺乏睡眠”,主语是复数,故谓语动词也应该用复数形式,所以将lacks改为lack。5. 本句意思是“42%的学生不按他们父母和老师说的做”,故将our改为their“他们的”。6. 表示“我们学生”,应该用复数,故将student改为students。7. pay attention to注意,固定搭配,故将on改为to。8. suggest表示“建议”,后接从句所表示的内容为建议要做的事情,也就是说从句所描述的内容尚未成为事实,此时从句谓语要用虚拟语气,即谓语采用“should+动词原形”,其中的should通
17、常被省略。故将are改为be。9. 连词连接的两个句子意思分别是“我建议给我们布置更少的作业”,“将会有更多的时间留给课后活动”,这两个句子是因果关系,不是转折关系,故将but改为so。10. life生活,可数名词;energetic精力充沛的,是形容词,修饰life,这里表示“一个积极健康的生活方式”,energetic的第一个音素是元音,故应该用冠词an,故在live后加an。 三、 阅读理解20. Keeping a busy social life among lots of friends may keep people thinner than spending hours do
18、ing some exercises, according to scientists. They say that socializing and meeting with friends help increase levels of brown fat in the body which burns calories to produce heat.Living in an exciting social environment was found to reduce fat in mices belly by half over four weeks, even if they ate
19、 more. US researchers say that social excitement aids weight loss by turning white fat into brown. White fat stores calories and makes us fatter, while brown burns energy to produce heat. Turning white fat into brown is extremely difficult, normally requiring long- term stay in cold conditions or ex
20、citing part of the bodys nervous system.However, scientists from Ohio State University now think that having a busy social life is an even more effective way of changing white fat into brown. The team came up with their theory by studying the effects of various living environments on mice. Those, wh
21、o lived alongside a greater number of mice, had more space and toys to excite themselves and then lost far more weight over the course of the study than their “couch potato fellows.Study author, Dr Matthew During, whose teams findings appear in the journal Cell Metabolism, said, Im still amazed at t
22、he degree of fat loss that occurs. Explaining how new technology had threatened face-to-face socializing, he added, Its not just a sedentary(久坐的) lifestyle and high calorie foods, but an increasing lack of social activities. Co-author Dr Lei Cao said,Loneliness is a potential factor for cancer and d
23、eath; its equal to cigarette smoking to a certain extent. Social activities are very vital. 63. What information can we get from the first two paragraphs?A. Brown fat stores calories and makes us fatter.B. It doesnt take long to turn white fat into brown.C. Social excitement helps gain more weight. D. Brown fat can burn energy to produce heat.64. Which of the following statement does the text support?A. L
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