四川省成都市武侯实验中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析

1、四川省成都市武侯实验中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Sherry has taught me that no matter how bad things seem they can _ in the end.A. work out B. make out C. set out D. pick out参考答案：A 考查动词短语辨析 短语work out解决； make out 理解； set out 开始； pick out 挑选，句意：Sherry教会我，无论多么糟糕的事情最后都会解决的，故选A项。 2. Im afraid I cannot get along well

2、 with my new classmates. ,Mike. Everything will be OK. AGo ahead BForget it CTake it easy DDont mention it参考答案：C略3. _ the right to his difficult question，the teacher of English was pleased and praised me in front of the class.A. Having givenBHaving been givenC. To be givenD. Giving参考答案：B4. All of us

3、 thought _ no use talking about some unpractical matters frequently.A. that B. it C. this D. which参考答案：B略5. Temporary failure is not to be feared. We must bear it in mind that the pains-taking effort we have will _ in the long run.A. pay off B. take offC. break off D. kick off参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：暂

4、时的失败不可怕。我们必须记住，从长远来看，我们所付出的努力是会得到回报的。A. pay off 付清，取得好的结果；B. take off 脱掉；C. break off 中断；D. kick off 踢开。根据句意可知，此处需要表达付出会得到回报的，故选A。【点睛】动词短语辨析是单项选择题常考的内容，要求考生在平时记忆短语时不仅要只记忆该词，还要多总结归纳同类短语的准确用法，做这类题一方面要有一定量的词汇积累，另一方面需要正确理解题意，二者结合才能选出正确选项。本题给出了四个off与动词搭配的词组，虽然都是与同一介词搭配，但意义却完全不同，若没有平时的积累，得分的几率就会大打折扣。6. So

5、rry! I a letter this morning and forgot all about the appointment.A wrote B have written C was writing D had written参考答案：C7. My mother opened drawer to _the knives and spoons.A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together参考答案：A8. The Japanese suffering from the worst natural disasters . A. are; eve

6、r since B. are; of all time C. is; ever since D. is; of all time 参考答案：B略9. Some have described the United States as a melting pot where various racial and ethnic groups have been _ into one culture Acombined Bdigested Cabsorbed Darranged参考答案：A10. Are you having much trouble with the course? The only

7、 thing I havent understood so far is the reading we had last nightAOf course BNot likely CNot really DNot a little参考答案：C略11. With all flights because of the snowstorm，many passengers could do nothing but take the train Ahad been cancelled Bhave been cancelled Chaving been cancelled Dbeing cancelled

8、参考答案：C12. Nowadays there are still a number HYPERLINK / t _blank of students school at various grades due to a lack of money in some poorer areas.Aleaving out Bmaking out Cletting out Ddropping out参考答案：23D考查动词短语辨析。句意为“当今，在中学与小学各阶段里，仍有许多贫困地区的孩子因没钱而辍学。”drop out “退出，辍学，离队”，符合句意。leave out“省去，略去”；make ou

9、t“理解，了解，辨认出”；let out“放掉，泄露，放大”，均不合句意。【解析】略13. - Why are you staring at the world map?-Oh, Im at a loss about _ caused the three typhoons to happen at almost the same time.A. what it was that B. what that it was C. why it was that D. it was why that参考答案：A14. The Friendship Store is being rebuilt stan

10、ds the two main roads meet. A不填; where Bwhere; where Cwhich; where Dwhich; which 参考答案：C15. He sat in the classroom with his eyes on the blackboard. A. fixed B. fixing C. were fixed D. were fixing参考答案：A略16. Ive never seen anyone run so fast- _ David go.A. just watch B. just to watch C. just watching

11、D. just having watched参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 任务型阅读（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）The World Band, the United Nations and the London School of Hygienne and Tropical Medicine did a study to urge hand-washing around the world. They found that one million lives could be saved each year if people washed their hands with soa

12、p often. They said that programs to increase hand-washing with soap could be among the most effective ways to reduce infectious(有传染性的)disease.Doctors say, many diseases can be prevented from spreading by hand-washing. These include pinworms，influenza, the common cold, hepatitis A, meningitis and inf

13、ectious diarrhea.Hand-washing destroys germs from other people, animals or objects a person has touched. When people get bacteria(细菌) on their hands, they can infect themselves by touching their eyes, nose or mouth. Then these people can infect other people.The experts say the easiest way to catch a

14、 cold is to touch your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed. Another way to become sick is to eat food prepared by someone whose hands were not clean.The experts say that hand-washing is especially important before and after preparing food, before eating or after using the toilet

15、. People should wash their hands after handling animals or animal waste, and after cleaning a baby. The experts say it is also a good idea to wash your hands after handling money and after sneezing or coughing. And it is important to wash your hands often when someone in your home is sick. The exper

16、ts say the most effective way to wash your hands is to rub them together while using soap and warm water. They say you dont have to use special antibacterial soap. Be sure to rub all areas of the hands for about ten to fifteen seconds. The rubbing action helps remove germs. Then rinse(冲洗) the hands

17、with water and dry them. Title 51_ThemeHand-washing could be among the most effective ways to reduce infectious diseases.Many 52 can be preventedPinworms，influenza, the common cold, hepatitis A, meningitis and infectious diarrhea.53 to do hand-washing1. Before and after preparing 54 2. Before eating

18、 and after using the 55_3. After handling animals or animal waste4. After cleaning a baby5. After handling money and after sneezing or 56_6. When someone in your home is sick参考答案：三、 阅读理解18. There is some unwelcome news for students preparing for exams and officers putting in long hours-you dont need

19、 the break as much as you may think that makes you feel less tiredScientists have long assumed that willpower is a limited resource, which is why you feel the need to have a rest, have a snack and come back to a task when youre feeling better. They argued that the only way to restore willpower was b

20、y rest, food or entertainment.But psychologists have challenged this theory, saying weak willpower is all in your head. They found that peoples beliefs in willpower determine how long and how well theyll be able to work on a tough mental exercise. If you think of willpower as something thats limited

21、, youre more likely to be tired when you perform a difficult task, said Prof. Veronika Job. But if you think of willpower as something that is not easily used up, you can go on and on. The researchers designed four experiments to test students-beliefs in willpower. After a tiring task, those, who be

22、lieved or were led to believe that willpower is a limited resource, performed worse on standard concentration tests than those who thought of willpower as something they had more control over. They also found that leading up to final exam week, students who believed the limited resource theory ate j

23、unk food 24 percent more often than those who believed they had more control in resisting temptation (诱惑). Mr. Job said. The theory that willpower is a limited resource is interesting, but it has had unintended consequences. Students who may already have trouble studying are being told that their po

24、wer of concentration is limited, and they need to take frequent breaks. But a belief in willpower as a non-limited resource makes people stronger in their ability to work through challenges. The findings could help people who are battling temptation. Willpower isnt driven by a biologically based process as much as we used to think. The belief in it is what influences your behavior.8. The theory that willpower is limited supports that _. A. people must eat s