小学英语常用固定搭配

1、小学英语常用动词惯用法动词原形:1神情动词后用动词原形2Dodoesdid后用动词原形letsbdosth让某人做某事whynotdosth=whydontyoudosth?为什么不做某事呢？5hadbetterdosth最好做某事否认形式hadbetternotdosth最好不要做某事6makesbdosth使得某人做某事动词todo形式：wanttodosth要做某事Wouldliketodosth想要做某事Tellsbtodosth告诉某人要做某事否认形式Tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做某事Asksbtodosth要求某人做某事Askabnottodosth要求某人不做某事

2、否认形式Plantodosth方案做某事Decidetodosth决定做某事Itstimetodosth做某事的时间到了动词ing形式1介词后边用ing形式Enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事Likedoingsth喜欢做某事Feellikedoingsth想要做某事Bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事Howaboutdoingsth=whataboutdoingsth？做.怎么样？Beinterestedindoingsth做某事很感兴趣1.allowsb.todosth.赞同某人去做某事Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawa

3、lkafterfinishingmyhomework.2.askedsb.(not)todosth.叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.Heaskedmenottoswimalone.beaskedtodosth.被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.3.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.4.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.5.beafra

4、idofsth.害怕某物Heisafraidofsnakes.6.beamazedtodosth.对做某事感觉惊讶Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.beamazedatsth.对某事感觉惊讶theywereamazedatthenews7.bebusydoing/withsth.忙于做某事(常考)e.g:Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那时候我正忙于冲刷我的车子。Iambusywithmywork.8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位挪动词用进展时态时表将来)thebusisco

5、ming/thedogisdying.9.beexcitedtodosth.对做感觉愉悦Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.beexcitedatsth.Lilywasexcitedathiswords.beexcitedaboutdoingsth.hewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoveringbooks.10.befrightenedtodosth.害怕去做某事Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.11.beglad/happytodosth.快乐去做某事sheishappytocle

6、antheblackboardwithme.bepleasedtodosth.快乐做某事shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterdaybepleasedwithsth.对某事感觉快乐/满意theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.12.beinterestedinsth./doingsth.对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.MybrotherisinterestedinChinese.13.be/getreadyfor/todosth.Bereadyforsth.为某事做好了准

7、备Wearereadyfortheexam.Bereadytodosth.为做某事做好了准备Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.getreadyforsth.为某事在做准备Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.getreadyforsth.为做某事而做准备13.besorrytodosth.对做某事感觉对不起14.besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感觉惊诧besurprisedatsth.对某事感觉惊诧15.beworthdoingsth.值得做某事(worth后接动词-ing形式，常考)16.begintodosth.beg

8、in/starttodo/doingsth.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth.有才能购置(供)can/may/mustdosth.could/would/should/mightdosth.cantwaittodosth.迫不急待地去做某事20.decidetodosth.决定去做某事makeuponesmindtodosth.下信心去做某事(常考)makeadecisiontodosth.对做某事作出决定deservetodosth.值得/应该做encouragesb.todosth.激励某人去做某事enjoydoingsth.愿意去做某事expect(sb.)tod

9、osth.希望去做某事failtodosth.做某事失败succeeddoingsth.成功做了某事finishdoingsth.做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)followsbtodosth.随从某人去做某事28.getsb.todosth.makesb.dosth.letsb.dosth.get/haveachancetodosth.获取一个做某事的机会31.goontodosth.连续做事(常考)goondoingsth.连续做事(常考)hatetodo/doingsth.讨厌/不喜欢做某事havefundoingsth.haveproblemsdoingsth.做某事遇到困难h

10、avesth.todo有事要做36.hearsb.dosth.听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事(常有)37.helptodosth.帮助做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事38.hope/wishtodosth.希望做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事39.Itseemsthat这像是后接从句seemtodosth.seem+adj.40.Its+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.Its+adj.+(ofsb.)todosthe.g:Itsgladforhimtohearthenews.41.Itta

11、kessb.sometime/moneytodosth.开销某人多长时间做某事(常考)42.payforcostspendon.ittaketodosth.43.Itsbestforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事是最好的hadbetterdosth.最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)44.Itstimeforsb.todosth.是某人做某事的时候了45.keep(on)doingsth.坚持做某事(常考)keepsb.doingsth.让某人做某事(常考)keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻拦某人做某事(常考)keepsb./sth.+adj.

12、keepthebookfor2days借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)46.learntodosth.学做某事learnsth.fromsb.向某人学习47.liketodo/doingsth.喜欢做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事48.needtodosth.needdoingsth./tobedoneneedsth.needntdosth.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿而不愿(常考)preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢做胜过做e.g:Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.比起购

13、物来，我更爱读书。prefertodosth.喜欢(爱)做某事50.refusetodosth.拒绝做51.remember/forgettodosth.记得/忘记做某事remember/forgetdoingsth.记得/忘记做过某事52.seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事(结果)seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事(正在进展中)beseentodosth.做某事被看见somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)e.g:Ineedsomethingtoeat.我要一些吃的东西。spendsometime(in)doi

14、ngsth./onsth.开销时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)spendsomemoneyonsth./doingsth.买花了多少钱Sth.ishard/difficult/easytodo.做好某事很难/简单stoptodosth.停下来往某事(两件事)(常考)stopdoingsth.逗留做某事(一件事)(常考)stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻拦某人做某事(常考)57.taketurnstodosth.轮流做58.tellsb.(not)todosth.叫某人去(不要)做某事betoldtodosth.被见告不要做某事Thereisnoneed(forsb.)t

15、odosth.对某人来说没必要做某事Thereisnotime(forsb.)todosth.havenotimetodosth.没时间做某事61.too(forsb.)to太以致不能够sothatnotenoughtodoe.g:Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.那男孩太小了以致不能够上学。62.try/doonesbesttodosth.全力去做某事trytodosth.试着(图)做某事63.usedtodosth.过去常做某事(usedtobe+adj./a+n)e.g:Mr.wangusedtobeateacherworker王.先生过去是一位工人。Iusedt

16、oliveinthecountry.过去我住在农村want/wouldliketodosth.想做want/wouldlikesb.todosth.想某人做feellikedoingsth.喜欢做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人做某事(或不要做某事Whydontyoudosth.?Whynotdosth?表示建议的句型还有：WhatHowabout?(假如是动词，要用ing形式)Shallwe?Wouldyoulike(sb.)todosth.?Yes,Idloveto.Wouldyouminddoingsth.?你介意做某事吗？Neverm

17、ind/Notatall/ofcoursenot/certainlynot.(从不介意/一点也不介意/自然不会了)Wouldyouplease(not)dosth.你可不能够够不做？minddoingsthstopsbfromdoingsthgoondoingsthbebusydoingsthsee/hear/watchsbdoingsthfeellikedoingsthhatedoingsthlikedoingsthdowellindoingsthbeafraidofdoingsthbeinterestedindoingsthmakeacontributiontosth/doingsth非连

18、续性动词(停止性动词)1)buy-have(has)had2)borrow-have(has)kept3)leave-have(has)beenaway4)go-have(has)beenaway/in5)come-have(has)here/in6)die-have(has)beendead7)join-have(has)beenamemberof/in8)begin-have(has)on9)stop-have(has)beenover比方:他的狗死了3天了.:Hisdoghasbeendeadforthreedays.Itisthreedayssincehisdogdied.Hisdogdiedthreedaysago.1)Weoftenhearhimsingthesong.2)Isawhimswimmingintheriverjustnow.被动语态带to:Heisoftenheardtosingthesong.役使动词:(主动语态不带to)make/letsbdosth.Hisfatheroftenmakeshimdothisandthat.被动语态带to:Heisoftenmadetodothisandthatb