人教版九年级英语中考复习主从复合句课件

1、 主从复合句 1命题点1 宾语从句2命题点2 状语从句3命题点3 定语从句 主从复合句 1命题点1 宾语从句2命题点2 2020-2021学年人教版九年级英语中考复习-主从复合句课件命题点1 宾语从句(必考：每年12道；单选、连词成句) 1. (2020河北40题)My cousin will drive me to school today, but I dont know_A. what hell do B. where hell goC. when well leave D. why well go thereC命题点1 宾语从句 2. Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang t

2、ell us _？Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A. which was the way to the stationB. why we should meet at the stationC. when we should get to the stationD. who we should meet at the stationC2. Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang 3.Im planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still cant decide _.A. where

3、Im going B. how Im goingC. why Im planning D. when Im planning4.Its important for us to know _ all the subjects.Yeah, group work is my favorite.A. how to study B. when to studyC. which to study D. what to studyBA3.Im planning a trip to the b5. Could you tell me_？Talking about festivals.A. how they a

4、re playing B. what they are doingC. where they are going D. why they are practicing6.win, I, the game, believe, theyll_.7. I, take a walk, think, after, we, supper, should_.BI believe theyll win the gameI think we should take a walk after supper5. Could you tell me_8. Doris, do you know _？ I cant re

5、member the exact time.A. why Alice will leaveB. where Alice will goC. when Alice will arriveD. if Alice will attend the meetingC8. Doris, do you know _9. Hi, Judy. Can you tell me _？I helped them sweep the floor.A. why you helped the oldB. how you helped the oldC. why you went thereD. when you went

6、thereB9. Hi, Judy. Can you tell me10. My father asked me _. I told him I really had fun.A. where I went with my friendsB. when I came back tonightC. how I played in the gameD. if I enjoyed myself at the partyD10. My father asked me _11. Do you know _？ I think Im lost.A. where the supermarket isB. wh

7、en the supermarket opensC. what the supermarket isD. why the supermarket opensA11. Do you know _？ I 12. Tom sent his grandmother a gift last week, but he didnt know _.A. whether she had enjoyed itB. where she had bought itC. why she had chosen itD. how she had studied itA12. Tom sent his grandmother

8、 13. Im not sure _. Its up to my friends.A. why we visited the Great WallB. why we will visit the Great WallC. when we visited the Great WallD. when we will visit the Great Wall14. Do you know _ yesterday? I want to know the reason.A. why he leaves B. why he leftC. how he leaves D. how he leftDB13.

9、Im not sure _. It15. I cant find the key to the car. I forget _.A. where I put it B. when I put itC. where I will put it D. when I will put it16. Did Alice tell you _ to the station? Ride a bike or take a bus?A. how to get B. what to get C. when to get D. where to getAA15. I cant find the key to t17

10、. We are planning to go for a picnic in the park. Lets discuss _.A. why to start B. what to start C. when to start D. which to start18. he, lie, I, to, guess, a, you, told_.CI guess he told a lie to you17. We are planning to go for19. cant, the exam, Im, pass, he, afraid_.20. returned, on time, Im,

11、book, sure, the, I_.21. parents, I, your, feelings, hurt, think, you_.22. would, you, Lisa, visit, said, come, she, to_.Im afraid he cant pass the examIm sure I returned the book on timeI think you hurt your parents feelingsLisa said she would come to visit you19. cant, the exam, Im, pas分析河北近6年中考真题可

12、知，宾语从句在单项选择、词语运用和连词成句中考查。在单项选择中侧重考查其引导词、语序和时态，一般都会涉及至少两个考查点：引导词语意(2020.40, 2018.35, 2016.40, 2015.40); 引导词(2018.76, 2015.39)。针对单项选择，首先根据所给的四个选项判断是否考查宾语从句。若四个选项均为完整的句子或者“疑问词to do”形式，则判断其考查宾语从句；再从语境和时态两方面入手。分析河北近6年中考真题可知，宾语从句在单项选择、词语运用和连宾语从句三大考点(6年7考)1. 引导词引导词用法例句thatthat引导宾语从句时，在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，可以省略

13、。I believe (that) April is the hottest month in Thailand.人教 九(全)Unit 2 P12whether/if当表示对宾语从句所表达的内容不确定时。I dont know whether he will come home for the festival or not. 鲁教八(下)Unit 5 P36宾语从句三大考点(6年7考)1. 引导词引导词用法例句th引导词用法例句连接代词(what/which/who/whose/whom等)在从句中作一定的成分， 如：主语、宾语、定语等。I want to know what they a

14、re going to do.连接副词when (表时间)/where(表地点)/why(表原因)(2018.76)/how(表方式)在从句中作状语。I wonder how I should deal with my problem. 译林牛津 九(上)Unit 3 P40引导词用法例句连接代词在从句中作一定的成分， 如：主语、宾语2. 语序从句中必须用陈述句语序， 即“连接词主语谓语其他部分”。如：I dont know where he lives. 连接词 主语 谓语2. 语序3. 时态(遵循三大原则)(1)需要性原则：主句是现在时(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时)，从句时态随

15、句意。如：I hear Joe left for Beijing yesterday. 我听说乔昨天去北京了。I hear Joe will leave for Beijing next week. 我听说乔下周将去北京。3. 时态(遵循三大原则)(2)呼应性原则：主句是过去时(包括一般过去时、过去进行时)，从句相应地用过去的某种时态。如：Jane said she was shopping at this time yesterday. 简说她昨天这个时候在购物。(3)特殊性原则：从句表示客观事实、真理或自然现象，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。如：Our teacher said

16、that light travels faster than sound. 我们老师说光传播的速度比声音快。(2)呼应性原则：主句是过去时(包括一般过去时、过去进行时)“疑问词动词不定式”结构中的疑问词，包括疑问代词what, which 和疑问副词how, when, where，why等。这些疑问词和不定式一起构成了不定式短语，可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等。如：I asked him when to leave for China.我问他什么时候去中国。“疑问词不定式”作宾语时可以转化为宾语从句。如：Could you please tell me how to get to the p

17、ost office？Could you please tell me how I can get to the post office？你能告诉我邮局怎么走吗？人教九(全)Unit 3 P19疑问词动词不定式(2015.39)“疑问词动词不定式”结构中的疑问词，包括疑问代词what, 23. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands _ you eat.A. until B. after C. while D. beforeD命题点2 状语从句(必考：每年1道；单选、完形) D命题24.Mom wont let Dick go out _ he

18、 promises to be back by 10：00 tonight.A. if B. when C. since D. unlessD24.Mom wont let Dick go out _25. I still remember my first teacher _ we havent seen each other for many years.A. before B. because C. since D. though26. _ our parents will come to our graduating party next week, well be very happ

19、y.A. Since B. If C. Until D. UnlessDB25. I still remember my first27. A car suddenly appeared around the corner _ the lights were changing to red.A. after B. before C. while D. until28. Nick has learned a lot about Chinese culture _ he came to China.A. before B. as C. becauseD. since29. _ my grandpa

20、 is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy.A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. SinceCDA27. A car suddenly appeared a30. We are all proud of little Mary _ she won the first prize in the dance competition.A. unless B. until C. because D. before31. My neighbor always feels lonely _ his ch

21、ildren moved to another city.32. We are supposed to share some housework with our parents _ we have free time.Cafterwhen30. We are all proud of littl分析河北近6年中考真题可知，状语从句会在单项选择和完形填空中与从属连词结合起来去考查。选项设置是常见的不同类的从属连词的用法辨析。考生在解答此类试题时，首先应分析语境，弄清前后句之间的逻辑关系，再根据每个选项的用法确定答案。分析河北近6年中考真题可知，状语从句会在单项选择和完形填空中引导时间状语从句(

22、6年4考)连词(短语) 含义及用法 例句before(2018.29，2015.49)在之前。表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves. 上海牛津九(下)Unit 6 P63when(2019.36)当的时候；引导的从句可以用延续性动词，也可以用短暂性动词When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 人教八(下)Unit 5 P36引导时间状语从句(6年4考)连词(短语) 含义及用法

23、 例句b连词(短语) 含义及用法 例句while(2016.49)正当时；正在时。引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常用进行时While John was taking photos, Mary bought a drink. 鲁教八(上) Unit 3 P20as当时。表示一件事情正在发生，另一件事情也在进行中，通常只用于一般过去As time passed, things seemed to get better.after在之后。表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后He became an English teacher after he graduated from school

24、. 连词(短语) 含义及用法 例句while正当时；正在连词(短语) 含义及用法 例句until / till直到。常用在“not.until.” 结构中，表示“直到才”Im really tired because I studied until midnight last night. 人教八(下)Unit 4 P25since自以来。主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时Youve been happy since I first met you. 译林牛津九(上)Unit 4 P55as soon as一就。引导的从句常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时I will give you a ca

25、ll as soon as I arrive home.连词(短语) 含义及用法 例句until / till直到引导条件状语从句(2020.44,2017.34)连词(短语) 含义及用法 例句if (2020.44) “如果”。从句用一般现在时，主句通常用一般将来时If he practices it, his handwriting will certainly improve. 外研 九(下)Module 7 P61引导条件状语从句(2020.44,2017.34)连词 含义连词(短语) 含义及用法 例句unless(2017.34) “如果不，除非”。unless可以转化为if.not

26、.结构。主从句时态与if用法一致Unless you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well. 上海牛津 八(上)Unit 7 P109as long as“只要”。主从句时态与if用法一致You wont have to worry about the final exam as long as you work hard. 外研九(下) Module 1 P2连词(短语) 含义及用法 例句unless “如果不，除非”引导让步状语从句(近6年未考查)连词(短语) 含义及用法 例句though虽然。引导让

27、步状语从句时，不能与but同时使用Though we are going to part, our friendship will always remain. 冀教九(全)Unit 10 P151引导让步状语从句(近6年未考查)连词(短语) 含义及用法 例连词(短语) 含义及用法 例句although尽管。引导让步状语从句时，不能与but同时使用Although milk is good, you should not drink too much of it. 上海牛津九(上) Unit 5 P72 even though/if即使。引导让步状语从句时，不能与but同时使用Even tho

28、ugh I am sad that junior high is over, I look forward to new experiences in senior high! 鲁教九(全)Unit 10 P80连词(短语) 含义及用法 例句although尽管。引导让步引导原因状语从句(近6年未考查)连词含义及用法例句because因为，表示造成某种情况的直接原因，回答why引导的问句，不能和so同时使用I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine. 人教七(下) Unit 8 P47since既

29、然，语气比because弱，表示对方已知或众所周知的原因Since we have no idea about this problem, lets ask Mr. Wang for help. as由于，因为。语气比since弱，表示众所周知的原因，引导的从句位于主句前后均可As it was getting late, I decided to leave now. 引导原因状语从句(近6年未考查)连词含义及用法例句becau引导方式状语从句(近6年未考查)连词(短语) 含义 例句as照的方式You will work out this problem faster if you do a

30、s what I told you. as if/ though似乎，好像Everything in my childhood crowded in my mind as if they had just happened. 引导方式状语从句(近6年未考查)连词 含义 例句as照的引导结果状语从句(近6年未考查)连词短语含义用法例句so.that. 如此以至于 so修饰的中心词是形容词或副词，结构为“soadj./adv.that.”。可与too.to结构互换He was so angry that he couldnt say a word. He was too angry to say

31、a word. 引导结果状语从句(近6年未考查)连词短语含义用法例句so.连词短语含义用法例句such.that. 如此以至于 such修饰的中心词是名词，结构为“sucha/anadj.可数名词单数that.”或者“suchadj.不可数名词/可数名词复数that.”She is such a lovely girl that everyone around her likes her.She is so lovely that everyone around her likes her.连词短语含义用法例句such.that. 如此 su引导目的状语从句(近6年未考查)连词短语含义及用法例

32、句so that“以便”。后接从句，只能用于句中They sped up so that / in order that they could get there on time.in order that“为了”。后接从句，可用于句首或句中引导目的状语从句(近6年未考查)连词短语含义及用法例句so 【注意】在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句和从句的时态一致问题一般有三种情况：(1)主将从现：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。常见的使用“主将从现”的连词(组)有：表时间：when, until, till, after, before, whenever, as soon as等。表条件：

33、if, unless, as long as等。如：You wont experience the beautiful things around you unless you keep your heart open. 如果你不敞开心扉，你就不会体验到周围美丽的事物。【注意】在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句和从句的时态一致(2)“主祈/情从现”：若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词时，那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。如：If you keep trying, you can make progress quickly and find a lot of fun in learning it.

34、如果你继续尝试，你可以很快取得进步，并在学习中找到很多乐趣。(3)since引导的时间状语从句，主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。如：My brother has learned more about teamwork since he joined the school soccer team. 自从我弟弟加入学校足球队以来，他学到了更多关于团队合作的东西。(2)“主祈/情从现”：若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词时，命题点3 定语从句(近6年未考查)分析河北近6年中考真题可知，河北中考近6年并未对定语从句进行考查，但初中阶段仍需了解定语从句的相关知识。命题点3 定语从句分析河北近6年中

35、考真题可知，河北中考近所作成分关系词主语who(人)，which(物)，that(人/物)宾语who/whom(人)，which(物),that(人/物)定语whose(人/物)如果从句中缺少主干成分(主语、宾语或表语)，补关系代词；关系代词who, that, whom和which作宾语时，可以省略。1. 定语从句的关系词及其在句中所作的成分所作成分关系词主语who(人)，which(物)，that(例1She is a girl who/that has glasses and long hair.外研九(上)Module 11 P93(先行词a girl指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that引导，此时关系代词不可省略)例2This is the gift that/which I bought for my brother as his birthday gift.(先行词the gift指物，关系词在从句中作宾