2022届天津市蓟州区中考英语全真模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、_ wants to go to the park this weekend， raise your hands， please.AAnyone whoBThose whoCAnyoneDWho2、 Final exams are making many

2、students burn the midnight oil. Thats true, but it has a bad influence on their health to_ late.Awake upBgrow upCget upDstay up3、_ great pictures! Who drew them?My sister Gina did.AWhatBHowCWhat a4、He remembered _ the windows, but theyre open now.AclosedBcloseCclosingDto close5、Mom, must I finish my

3、 homework now? No, you _. You may have supper first.AmustntBneedntCcantDmay not6、Neither Amy nor her parents _ to Australia, but _ of them know Australian customs very well.Ahave been, allBhave been, bothChas been, neitherDhas been, none7、The 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing and in Zhangjiakou

4、 in 2022.AholdsBwill holdCwere heldDwill be held8、Tom, could you lend me the book _ you talked about yesterday?Sure, here you are.AwhichBwhatCwho9、- It is not good to work too hard like him.- No, as the saying goes, _Ayears plan starts with spring.Ball work and no play make Jack a dull boy.Cthe gras

5、s is greener on the other side.DRome wasnt built in a day.10、Several _ are talking under the tree. And their _ are swimming in the lake.Awoman, childrenBwoman, childCwomen, childrenDwomen, child. 完形填空11、Once upon a time, there was a teacher and his student lying down under a big grass area. Suddenly

6、, the student asked the teacher, “Teacher, I wonder 1 I can find my soul mate（灵魂伴侣）? Can you please tell me?” 2 for a second, then the teacher answered, “Well, its a pretty hard and easy question.”The student 3 hard.The teacher continued, “Look that way, there is a lot of grass there. You just walk

7、there but please 4 walk backwards(向后地), just walk straight ahead. On your 5 , try to find a beautiful grass and pick it up and then give it to me. But just one.”The student replied, “OK ，wait for 6 .” Then he walked straight ahead to the grass field.A few minutes later the student came back.The teac

8、her said, “Um, I dont see any beautiful 7 on your hand.”The student explained, “On my journey, I 8 a few beautiful grass, but I thought that I would find a 9 one, so I didnt pick it up. But I didnt realize that I was at the 10 of the field, and I hadnt picked up any 11 you told me not to go back so

9、I didnt go back.”“Thats what happened in 12 life,” the teacher told the student.What is the message of this story?Grass is people 13 you. Beautiful Grass is people that draw your attention. Grass field is time.In looking for your soul mate or your right job, please dont always 14 and hope that there

10、 will be a better one. By doing that, youll 15 your lifetime ,because “Time Never Goes Back.” So the moral (寓意)of the story is LOVE & take the chance that you have now! Treasure it, dont wait until you lose it.1Awhat Bhow Cwhy Dwhere2Acalm Bstill Csilent Dpeaceful3Aguessed Bconsidered Cworked Dthoug

11、ht4Anever Bsometimes Coften Dusually5Aroad Bway Cpath Dfield6Ahim Bher Cme Dyou7Atree Bgrass Cflower Dleaf8Asaw Bplanted Cdiscovered Dreceived9Aworse Bbetter Csweeter Dgreener10Abeginning Btop Cmiddle Dend11Abut Bthough Cbecause Dso12Amagic Bmain Ctrue Dreal13Aaround Bfor Cby Dwith14Achange Bcompare

12、 Ccorrect Dmiss15Asave Bmanage Cwaste Down. 语法填空12、C根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。A young painter completed a nice picture. To get peoples t1 about his skills, he put it at a crossing on a busy street. And below it a board read, “Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. S2Im new, I might make some

13、mistakes in it. Please put a cross (叉号) wherever you see a mistake.”When he came back in the evening to c3 his picture, he was shocked to see that the whole picture was filled with crosses. And some people e4 wrote something on his picture. Sadly, he ran to his master and said, “I failed. And if thi

14、s is what I have learned, Im not w5 teaching. ”The master smiled and suggested, “Ill let you know that youre a great artist. Now go to paint the same picture again and give it to me. ”Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the new picture exactly at the same place. Now the master

15、 took out another b6 which said, “Gentlemen, I painted this piece. There might be some mistakes in it. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. Please give me a h7 . If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it.”Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was

16、 s8 to see that actually there was not a single correction done!Its easy to say but difficult to do. If you want to help people i9 their behavior, youd better learn how to help people change their attitudes (态度) or skills. Also, always remember not to judge (评 判) y10 by someone elses words and feel

17、bad two homes. 阅读理解A13、All living things need energy to live and grow. This energy comes first from the sun. Plants use water and sunlight to make their own food. Animals can not make their own food, and they eat plants. Other animals then eat the plant eaters.A food chain shows what eats what. It m

18、ight show that zebras eat grass and then lions eat zebras.Lions also eat other animals. Zebras eat other kinds of plants. So it takes more than one food chain to show how lions and zebras get their energy.A food web shows how food chains work together. From it we can see how energy moves from plants

19、 to animals.Plants and animals that live in hot, dry deserts depend on water as well as food. Creosote bushes have small leaves that hold water. Their seeds provide food and water for kangaroo rats. Kangaroo rats dont need to drink water. They get all the water they need from the plants they eat. Ka

20、ngaroo rats keep cool by coming out only at night to look for food. Ringtail cats also come out only at night. Ringtail cats hunt and eat kangaroo rats. Coyotes eat both the kangaroo rats and the ringtail cats.Nothing is wasted in a food wed. Vultures eat dead animals. Vultures are scavengers. Scave

21、ngers do not hunt and kill other animals to get food. They eat animals that are already dead. When a ringtail cat or a coyote dies, it makes a meal for the vultures. Scavengers do an important job in keeping the environment clean.1Where does the energy that living things need first come from?AAnimal

22、s. BPlants. CThe sun. DPlant eaters.2Why do ringtail cats come out only at night?ABecause they are afraid of coyotes. BBecause they are shy animals.CBecause it is very hot in the daytime. DBecause they can eat kangaroo rats.3What kind of animal can be placed in the empty box of the picture?AKangaroo

23、. BVulture. CCat. DZebra.4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?ALions eat different kinds of animals. BPlants are on the top of the food chain.CScavengers can keep the environment clean. DSome animals get water from the plants they eat.5Whats the best title of the passage?AWeb

24、 of life BThings that we eatCFood in the desert DThe place where food is fromB14、选择 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。Peter King, 15, Mary King, 13, went to see a doctor. Peter had a cold, so the doctor gave him some pills to take. Mary had a cough, so the doctor gave her some cough medicine. These are the w

25、ords on the bottle of the medicine:Charlie ChaplinBirth place:LondonMother:Dancer Father:Actor1894:Started dancing and singing1914:Became a film director19141966:Made many funny movies1Mary should take _in a day.A2 teaspoonfulsB3 teaspoonfulsC1 teaspoonful2The medicine should be kept in _.Aa refrige

26、rator(冰箱)Bhot waterCany place3People aged_ cannot take this medicine.A5 B13 C24What kind of movies did Charlie Chaplin make?AThrillers. BAction movies. CComedies.5Where was Charlie Chaplin born?AAmerica. BEngland. CCanada.C15、The Importance of First AidFirst aid is the immediate care given to a pers

27、on who has been injured or suddenly ill, including self-help and home care if medical help is not available or delayed. First aid knowledge means life or death during an emergency situation, so it is very important for everyone to learn first aid.General Treatment to BurnsMove the injured away from

28、the heat.Check the breathing as well as the size and depth of burnsWash the burnt area with water to reduce pain.Cover the wound with a sterilized （消毒的） dressing.For burns on the face, use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area.HeatstrokeTo avoid heatstroke, you should stop tiring activitie

29、s in hot weather. If you still go outdoors, you should:wear light loose-fitting(宽松的）clothing;rest in a cool place as often as possible;drink boiled water or fruit juice;avoid drink such as milk, wine and beer.First Aid trainingSome people go through specific training in order to provide first aid in

30、 public or at home, or other places where people get together. People performing a first aid role are often expected to have a high level of first aid training and are often uniformed. There are some organizations giving first aid courses recognized by the local government, such as the Red Cross. Fo

31、r more information, you can call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School on 2640 3708.1First aid is given _.Awhen doctors arriveBbefore doctors arriveCafter doctors arriveDto patients in hospital2if someones arm is burnt by a fire, you should _Acover his arms with some sheetBcut his arm

32、off to get it away from the fireCcheck the size of this arm firstDput his arm under some running water3It can be inferred that_may cause heatstroke on a hot day.Alight loose-fitting clothingBboiled water or fruit juiceCtiring outdoor activitiesDstaying in a cool place4First aiders_.Aoften wear unifo

33、rmsBdont have much trainingConly provide first aid at homeDoften get together in public5What is the writers main purpose of writing the passage？ATo introduce some first aid training courses and schools.BTo show the importance of first aid with some examples.CTo praise an organization that is related

34、 to first aid training.DTo tell the readers how to perform some first aid treatment.D16、There was a proud boxer(拳击手). He thought he was a talent boxer. He could beat other boxers without any difficulty. He was always thinking of getting first prize instead of practicing hard. His coach always told h

35、im that only hard training could help him win first prize. But he didnt accept it. His coach felt disappointed about him. At last, he said nothing. He waited because he thought only failure could give a lesson to the pride boxer. Once, he joined in a match. He thought he could win it easily. Due to

36、the fact that he didnt learn any skills to beat others, what he could do was to wave his hands violently. So during the fight, the boxer swiped(重击) the air furiously, but unfortunately he could not his opponent(对手) at all. But the boxer though what he did was excellent. His opponent was very afraid

37、of himself. He would win if he kept doing this. So he asked the coach in a proud voice at the first end of the round:“What do you think of my action?” “Well, if you keep this up,” replied the coach. “he might feel the wind. _” The boxer didnt understand what the coach meant. He made up his mind to g

38、ive a lesson to his coach with his success. At the next rounds, his opponent knew all about the boxer and he began to fight back. The boxer was beaten by his opponent in a few seconds. At that moment, he understood how necessary for him to train hard!根据短文所提供的信息选择最佳答案1The underlined word “furiously”

39、in the passage most probably means .Aquickly Bheavily Coften2From the passage, we know the boxer practiced hard.Aalways Bsometimes Cnever3The coach was with his action during the match.Adisappointed Bsatisfied Cproud4Which of the following is TRUE?AHe hardly hit his opponent.BThe coach thought the b

40、oxer was a good athlete.CAt last, the boxer won.5“ ” can be the missing sentence in the passage.AHe will be frightened by you.BYou will win soon.CI think he will catch a cold at last.E17、What is the number one favourite pet in the UK? If you think the answer is “dog” you are wrong. There are 8.6 mil

41、lion cats and 8.3 million dogs in Britain according to recent figures. But experts predict (预测) that there will be more dogs than cats next year as dogs become more and more popular.Dogs as accessories (配饰)We like to spend time with our pets. The Queen is famous for her corgis (威尔士矮脚狗) and is often

42、photographed with them. Nowadays some dog owners are more extreme（极端的） a few TV celebrities even take their dogs shopping or to restaurants. Chihuahuas (吉娃娃犬) are especially popular as “handbag dogs” because they are so small.Dog holidaysPeople are also giving their pets holidays. Many UK hotels and

43、 holiday parks now welcome dogs as guests. What about owners who go abroad? They can leave their pets at a dog hotel or dog spa while they are away. Some even provide their canine (犬) guests with a TV.Dogs are for lifeThe British charity, Dogs Trust, finds homes for thousands of lost and homeless do

44、gs every year. Their famous slogan（口号） “A dog is for life and not just for Christmas” was created in the 193s to teach people about the responsibility（责任） of owning a dog. Dogs Trust told British people not to give dogs as gifts or treat them like toys.Dogs on TVVictoria Sitwell is the host（主持人） of

45、the popular TV programme called “Its me or the dog”. In the show Victoria helps dog owners with their pets bad behavior. She tries to find ways to problems such as a Dalmatian who thinks he owns the house and wont let the family sit on the sofa, dogs that will only eat ice cream and biscuits and eve

46、n a bulldog（恶犬） who uses the owners bed as a toilet. Yuck!Fashion for dogsYou can shop online or on the high street for the latest in dog clothes and accessories（配件）. Specialist shops sell dog boots, dog dress costumes, dog coats, dog dresses and dog pants.1What does the article mainly talk about?AC

47、ats as number one favorite pet in the UK.BA culture of dogs as a pet in the UK.CSmall dogs like Chihuahuas becoming more and more popular.DDogs equally treated as human beings.2Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?ADog owners should show respect fo

48、r dogs lives.BDog owners should not use dogs as Christmas gifts.CDog owners should care for the dogs more than anything else.DDog owners should devote all their lives to treating their dogs well.3From the passage we can know that _.Adogs will become the number one pet in the US in the years to comeB

49、some dogs are treated as human beingsCVictoria Sitwell host a programme to help dog owners to treat sick dogsDfashion for dogs causes the economy of the UK to develop quicklyF18、1What time will drinks be served?AAt 5:30 BAt 7:30CAt 8:15 DAt 12:002You can do the following things EXCEPT _.Abringing your swimming clothesBdancing with jazz musicCtaking a taxi to the partyDwearing jeans and T-shirts3Which is the following is NOT true about the party?AIt is Nicolas 16thbirthday party.BIt is a swimming pool p