代词考点归纳 讲义-2023届高考英语一轮复习

1、代i睛点序fi义代词主要用来代替人、事物或事件。代词的主要用途就是代替出现过的特定词、短语 或句子，防止重复。代词分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、不 定代词、关系代词、连接代词、疑问代词。一、考点归纳考点1:代词与完形填空对于代词在完形填空中的考查需要记住三点，第一：知道备选项代词的意思；第二： 借助上下文语境分析锁定某个答案；第三：将所选的答案还原语境，验证答案。典例 1 Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on._43 As he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside do

2、wn on the road.A. each B. anotherC. that D. his【解析】Bo上文“a car with its bright lights on”说明，Larry先看到一辆亮着大灯的汽 车，接着又看到另一 (another)辆翻在地上的车。故本空选B。【典例 2 When we were finally 34 safe on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didnt tell you this during the season, but you did 35 fine. Thank you for fil

3、ling in for 36A. us B. yourselfC. me D. them【解析】C。根据该句中“he said to me”可以判断，这里是Miller为我帮助他向我(me) 表示感谢，应选C。【典例 3 People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 39 was ever good enough.A. anything B. everythingC. something D. nothing【解析】Do由and前面的句子可知，此处表示“没有一件事情(nothing)她觉得好”, 应选Do【典例 4】 Since t

4、he quake, many of 43 had been working constantly, without any good sleep.A. whom B. themC. which D. that【解析】Bo本句是一个简单句，缺少的是主语成分，用them来代替前面提到的营救 人员，应选B。考点2：代词与语法填空语法填空的纯空格处的设题，重点考查人称代词，其次是考查不定代词以及作形式主 语或形式宾语的忆在给提示词的设题中，可能给出人称代词，要求考生填其物主代词或 反身代词，也可能给出主格，要求填宾格。【典例 1 On my recent visit, I held a lively

5、three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother.【解析】itSo根据该句中“a lively three-month-old twin”可知用its。【典例 2 A few hours 62 before/ earlier, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog.【解析】itSo这里指香港的污浊空气，因此填its。【典例 3 A woman on the bus shouted, u0h dear! Its 69_ (I)【解析】mine/me。

6、句意：那个行李箱是我的。或者可以理解为：丢东西的那个人是 我。故填mine/me。【典例 4 She showed me that 64 (her) was out of ink and would not write.【解析】herso分析该句结构可知，空处充当宾语从句的主语，故用名词性物主代词 hers,指代“她的钢笔”。考点3：代词与短文改错解答这局部题目时需注意两点，第一：弄清指代对象(即：弄清句中代词所指代的是 人还是物；指代对象是男还是女；是单数还是复数)；第二：留意三无名词(即：留意前 面无冠词、无物主代词、无不定代词的名词)。【典例 1 Instead, he hopes th

7、at our business will grow steadily.（改错）【解析】。ur-his。根据该句主语he,结合上文他介绍自己的商业成功经验可知，这 里是说他的生意。【典例 2 If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.（改错题）【解析】your-our。根据主句主语we可知，此处指开拓我们的视野。【典例 3 We must find ways to protect your environment.（改错题）【解析】your一our

8、/the。本句的主语是We,因此后面的物主代词改为our,此处也可 以改为定冠词the。【典例 4 Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.（改错题）【解析】在parents前加his。此处指Tony看到他的父母，故在其前面加his。二、对点练（一）单句填空Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect （they） against evils.The new designs are much better than the old.On the contrary, is thought th

9、at opening online stores will distract students from their study.Reading is obviously beneficial to both （we） life and study, which can not only broaden our horizon but enrich our life as well.Some baboons were given the chance to watch another baboon who already knew how to solve the task, while ha

10、d to learn for themselves.（二）单句改错Im writing to tell you opinion about water saving.Many countries in the world find we dont have enough water.Im glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm.a little girl was hurt and his mother needed help.We would be grateful if you could join them tha

11、t day.While the others are jumping about in the air, I can run under my legs and get the ball.I was only about six when he held his hand out to me. I took it in me and we walked.Otherwise, it is impossible for him to help each other.Three years ago, Li Mings parents invited I to spend two wonderful

12、weeks in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday.Convinced, Nick has brought the price down to 10 cents apiece. Without a moments delay, my neighbor picked up the box and announced Ill take them., (三)语法填空In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 16 Vie

13、tnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. 17 (them) can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might be made 18 gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled

14、workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 19 (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked20 (they) food in large pots, using twigs (树枝)to remove it. Over time, 21 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so 22 (ifs) would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually turned into chopsticks.23 people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development