2020届上海市复旦高级中学高三英语期末考试试卷及答案

1、2020 届上海市复旦高级中学高三英语期末考试试卷及答案第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项AVail Marriott Mountain ResortVail Winter Weather GuideCovered in grand mountains ，flashing lights and snowy pines, Vail is perfect for explorers and

2、 people who love adventures alike. Whether skiing down the slopes for the first time or the hundredth, this guide will ensure that youre ready for everything this city has to offer.Best Time to VacationDecember through to March tends to be the best time for those interested in skiing down the slopes

3、 in style. Know Before You GoMake the necessary preparations and reservations in advance：i and d （租赁t e r n ! l s s t a y f and snowboards for all ages and abilities, as well as snow shoes and helmets.Clothing those not interested in purchasing hundreds of dollars of ski clothing for one vacation. M

4、ountain Threads has a rental program just for you, where you can get mountain necessities like coats, pants and goggles（护目镜）.Suncream：You might not think about getting sunburn, but it happens to skiers and snowboarders everyday.Difficulty levels：Its important to know what level youre at before jumpi

5、ng on a ski lift and heading up the mountain. Use a free trail map and plan the slopes youre going to ski down ahead of time based on the following levels youll find up the Green Circle：These are the easiest slopes.Blue Square：These indicate average to medium levels.Black most advanced slopes. Some

6、mountains will feature double black diamonds, indicating even higher difficulty.While Vail is famous for snow sports, youll find plenty of other fun things to do once the sun goes down or you are tired. Explore the rest of our website for more information!When is the best time to visit Vail if you l

7、ike skiing?In March, April June and DecemberIn December, February, April and MarchIn January, February, March and DecemberIn September, October, November and DecemberBefore you go to the Vail Marriott Mountain Resort, you will have to takewith you.helmetsB. gogglesC. suncreamD. a trail mapWhat will

8、a skiing beginner who wants to enjoy himself prefer to choose?Blue SquareB. Black DiamondC Double Black DiamondsD. Green CircleBIf you have ever been disappointed because you dont have a good gardener ,the clever robot may one day become the helper of your indoor plantsThe Hexa Plant is a six -legge

9、d robot that has been specially made to care for the potted plant that carries on top of its head .Using light and heats sensors ( ) the robot has the ability to carry its plant in and out the daylight .If the houseplant needs more sun ，the Hexa will walk into the sunlight ;and if the houseplant is

10、getting too hot , the Hexa will go back into the area that blocks direct light The Hexa Plant will even do a little dance when it senses that the plant needs to be watered to warn its owner .The robot was developed by Vincross engineer and founder Sun Tianqi after he saw a dead sunflower sitting in

11、the darkness in a room back in 2014 .” Plants only receive an action without responding ,”SunTianqi wrote in a blog post .” Whether they are being cut ,bitten ,burned or pulled from the earth ,or when they havent received enough sunshine ,water ,or are too hot or cold ,they will hold still and take

12、whatever is happening to them .According to Sun Tianqi ,for billions of years ,plants have never experienced movement of any kind ,not even the simplest movement .In their whole lives ,they stick to where they were born .Sun Tianqi continued ,” Do they want break their own settings or have a tendenc

13、y towards this ?I do not know the answer ,but would love to try to share some of this human tendency and technology with plants With the help of the robot ,plants can experience the move”.The Hexa Plant model robots are not for sale ,though Vincross does sell a Hexa robot model .It is said that in t

14、he near future the robots can open up a new market to watch over our household plantsWhat can we learn about the Hexa Plant?It helps people do some gardening .It waters the plants through dancingIt helps indoor plants get proper sunlightIt carries the potted plant with its handsWhat does the author

15、try to show through Paragraph 3?The way plants spend their whole livesThe common way people deal with plantsThe difference between plants and humansThe cause of making the indoor plants helper.What does Sun Tianqi try do using this technology?To develop gardening skills.To draw peoples attention pla

16、ntsmake plants experience movestudy the living conditions of plantsWhat can be the best title for the text?A New Market for robotsAn Indoor Plants HelperAn Important Development in GardeningD The Tendency of Gardening in the FutureCFor our official holidays, like the National Holiday, many peopled l

17、ike to go on a visit to some places of interest. Yesterday our class had a heated discussion about whether we should travel during holidays.One mans meat is another mans poison.Some students are for it. They think visitors can enjoy a good variety of scenery. Facing glorious()touristattractions, tra

18、velers may well broaden their eyes. At the same time, they can keep fit by walking on foot, and taste different delicious food that they cant get in their own hometowns. Whats more, travelling can make a contribution to our economy development, mainly to the local economy development. Most travelers

19、 need to buy tickets to go to their destinations, thus traffic department will earn money. Travelers also need to sleep and eat, thus local hotels and restaurants also share benefits. Paying admission() benefits local governments. As fornative farmers, they can benefit from selling local specialitie

20、s to many travelers. In this case, money circulation(货币流通) is speeded up.On the other hand, other students are against it. They believe its a waste of money. Some famous places of interest are too crowded, while those smaller ones are not worth visiting. Travelling may cause traffic jams here and th

21、ere. Whats worse, due to travelling here and there, there exist some accidents on the road. Besides,known that travelling can also pollute the local environment. In order to reduce air and waste pollution, people should have a rest to the full, reading books or watching TV at home. Recently, many ha

22、ve been afraid of being infected with in particular.As far as I am concerned, travelling is a good choice to spend holidays. And the government should take some measures to solve the existing problems. More policemen should be on duty to deal with accidents in time. Can we make a small change to the

23、 period when people dont have to go to work in some provinces? Lets take the example of the National Holiday, if some provinces of our country spend this holiday mainly in late September, with the National Day coming to an end, rather than in earlyOctober, most famous places of interest will not bec

24、ome crowded. At the same time, visitors must obey traffic rules and shouldnt throw rubbish freely here and there. Last but not least, never should we travel when there is a pandemic(). Its our duty to prevent its spread.What does the underlined sentence “One mans meat is another mans poison” in this

25、 passage mean?Some persons like meat, while others dont.Different persons taste meals differently.A man mistakes meat for poison.Different persons have different opinions on one thing.How do travelers contribute to our economy development?They buy all kinds of tickets.They walk, sleep, eat and meet

26、native farmers.They speed up money circulation by spending money on transport, accommodations( 膳 宿 ), specialities and admission.They only enjoy visiting many glorious tourist attractions.Which sentence of the following is not true?A. Theres a need for more policemen.B Some provinces can change the

27、date of an official holiday completely.C. Visitors must obey traffic rules and shouldnt throw rubbish freely.D. People should never travel when there is a pandemic.What the authors attitude to travel during holidays?A. He doesnt show his opinion.B. He doesnt agree at all.C. He supports unconditional

28、ly.D. He supports and makes some suggestions.DHumans are the only creature that gets around by standing up and putting one foot in front of the other. Our ability to walk upright has allowed humankind to travel great distances and survive changing climates, environments and landscapes.Countless scie

29、ntific studies have found that walking is really good for us and this simple act can provide a number of healthimplications, which help people live longer. In fact, a walking routine, if done properly, might be the only exercise people need.How much walking should one aim for? Youve likely heard we

30、need 10,000 steps a day. Thats about 5 miles. But contrary to popular belief, this recommendation doesnt come from science. Instead, itis from a 1960s advertising campaign to promote a pedometer ( 计步器) in Japan. Perhaps because its a round number and easy to remember, it stuck.Since the 1960s, resea

31、rchers have studied the 10,000-steps-a-day standard and have turned up mixed results.Although 10,000 steps is certainly a healthy and worthwhile goal, its not fit for all.For instance, a recent Harvard University study involving more than 16,000 senior women found that those who got at least 4,400 s

32、teps a day greatly reduced their risk of dying early when compared with less active women. The study also noted that these benefits continued up to 7,500 steps. This 7,500 mark isnt surprising: Its similar to common public healthrecommendations, suchas theCenters for Disease Control and Preventions

33、recommendation of 150 minutes of moderate) physical activity a week for adults.What does the underlined word “implications” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. BenefitsB. Problems.C. Habits.D. Manners.Where does the standard come from?A Harvard University study.Science research on health.A pedometer advertis

34、ement.Public health recommendation.What can we know from the last paragraph?7,500-steps-a-day standard is the best choice for all.More than 16,000 old people were involved in the study.Those who walk at least 4,400 steps a day wont die early.150-minute moderate exercise a week for adults is advised.

35、What does the author mainly want to tell readers?The more you walk a day, the healthier you will be.We can benefit from continuous and proper walking.Walking upright helps humankind to explore the world.Advertisements can always tell us some scientific suggestions .第二节（共 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅

36、读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Even if you love fish, actually cooking it in your kitchen can be a commitment. Long after the fish has been eaten, the pots washed, and the plates put in the dishwasher, the fish smell still exits.16Luckily, expert cooks have figured out how you can cook your

37、 fish without leaving a smell that exists for days.t , w t y h h y t e h f an r气味at all. o f u p a of fish and take a step back fromthe smell that greets you, throw it away because its not fresh.17 A lot of the smell from cooking fish is because of the cooking method you use.18 However, other techni

38、ques, like cooking fish in paper, can put a lid on the problem before itstarts. Cleaning experts recommend minimizing the odor before cooking by bathing fish inmilk or a solution of lemon and water.If its too late and your home is beginning to smell like the parking lot of a seafood joint, then Good

39、 Housekeeping suggests mixing together vinegar and water and letting it boil for several minutes to get rid of the smell. 19Shut any inside doors to keep the smell from spreading throughout the house and into bedrooms, but open up kitchen windows and doors to allow the smell to get out. And be sure

40、to wipe any spills and throw away any trash containing fish bits.20And the resulting sweet scent will make everyone forget about any fishy odor.Frying can cause a big smell problem.Prepare your home ahead offish cooking time.Heres how to make every room smell amazing.Cooking fish wrong brings about

41、terrible smells.When all else fails, bake up some cookies for dessert.But, admittedly, even the freshest fish can get a bit of smell once its cooked.It can be enough to put even the most devoted fish eater off cooking it regularly.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、

42、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项My dad believed in responsibility, independence and new experience ! One day, he came from work early and w e g a l V w t s （天才萌芽t d g o k o y u e , g f t as an e e o e n . I w（退缩I didntwantto.ButIknewitwouldbe23toargue.WhenmymusicalteacheragreedthatI could24the show, I mailed m

43、y25with the required information.I decided not to tell anyone outside my family about my show. Soon arrived the day when it was my26to perform. The first two players performed smoothly. I was next.27, I went to the piano, and began to play. Easy, so easy. Right to the end of performance, I suddenly

44、realized I should not be at the end. My heart jumped to my mouth. I had28a part, a huge part. How did that happen? How can I29solution fast enough to get smoothly back and fill in the missing part? However, I didnt.30, I had the courage to smile at the camera31the light went off. Finally, I was pres

45、ented a certification（ 证 书 ） of32 On my way back home, I felt more relieved than33. In truth, the other three were far34. was glad I hadnt told my friends my appearance on TV. I would avoid sympathy or being35 The next day, my classmate, Chard Larson, came to me. I saw you on TV, he said. my36about

46、to be broadcast to my classmates. The37I feared would follow. But before I could defend myself or38for my performance, he continued. You should have told people you were going to be on TV. You were good. His generosity touchedme and almost shocked me. He played the piano and we shared the same teach

47、er. I knew he was several levels higher than me.I got some composure（镇静）, and self-confidence from the experience on Talent Sprouts. But fromChadswords I got more than I would have from39playing or winning the competition. 40like talent, begins with sprouts.21. A. takeB. bringC. lastD. continue22. A

48、. operateB. performC. appreciateD. watch23. A. regardlessB. uselessC. powerlessD. thoughtless24. A. failB. discoverC. handleD. cancel25. A. postcardB. parcelC. invitationD. application26. A. turnB. dutyC. orderD. charge27. A. AnxiousB. CuriousC. ConfidentD. Delighted28. A. leftB. jumpedC. slidD. mis

49、sed29. A. pick outB. set outC. work outD. break out30. A. At mostB. At leastC. At onceD. At present31. A. ifB. becauseC. whileD. before32. A. educationB. reactionC. graduationD. participation33. A. disappointedB. guiltyC. shockedD. disturbed34. A. betterB. intelligentC. considerateD. worse35. A. ign

50、oredB. teasedC. respectedD. marked36. A. experienceB. taleC. failureD. legend37. A. pityB. shameC. regretD. depression38. A. forgiveB. bargainC. apologizeD. appreciate39. A. perfectB. terribleC. brokenD. messyA. ResponsibilityB. StruggleC. DeterminationD. Kindness第二节（第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读

51、下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式ThetownofBentonia, inthesouthernstate ofMississippi,hasfewerthan500people.Butitknown41.the birthplace of a special style of blues music. One musician is doing42.he can to keep the music and storytelling tradition alive.Jimmy Duck Holmes is 73 years old. He is the last

52、remaining Bentonia blues43.He wasjust nominated（提名）for a Grammy Award for Best Traditional Blues Album. He hopes the album,44. （call）Cypress Grove, will help save the Bentonia blues long after he is gone.e d s d around s and s e t , g e t小酒馆 the country. Across the South, these spaces were46.and visited by African Americans. But ma