基础英语第二册课后翻译题参考答案

1、新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程第二册课后翻译题参考答案综合教程第二册(Book 各单元课后翻译题参考答案Unit 11.动物保护主义者强烈反对用动物做实验。(disapprove of)Key: Animal conservationists strongly disapprove of experimenting on animals.2.在馆长的严厉的注视下，莎莉走进了博物馆。(stern)Key: Shelly walked into the museum under the stern gaze of the curator.3.在广告行业干了一阵之后，吉姆去了一家大保险

2、公司。(spell)Key: After a spell in the advertising business, Jim began to work for a large insurancefirm.4.周末期间估计有 50000 人涌向伦敦观摩英联邦运动会的开幕式。(flood)Key: It was estimated that 50000 people flooded into London over the weekend forthe opening of the Commonwealth Games.5.(mingle with)Key: He rushed into the

3、busy street and mingled with the crowd, hoping in that waythe police would not spot him.6.他蹑手蹑脚地从房间里走出去，以免吵醒她。(tiptoe)Key: He tiptoed quietly out of the room so as not to wake her up.7.他买那幅油画是作为一种地位的象征，而并非对艺术有特别的兴趣。( status)Key: He bought the painting as a status symbol, not because he was particula

4、rlyinterested in art.8.吉姆一直很失望他的儿子不愿子从父业，接管农场。( follow in ones footsteps)Key: Jim was always disappointed that his son never followed in his footsteps andtook over the farm.Unit 21.他承认他的失败是因为缺乏信心。(lack of )Key: He admitted that his failure was caused by his lack of confidence.2要求来访者一来到就签名。(require)K

5、ey: Visitors are required to sign their names on arrival.3.我们已邀请他们来参加聚会，但因为孩子病了，只好改期。(put off)Key: ve invited them to the party, but we ll have to put it off because the baby ssick.4.我们必须采取措施帮助那些受伤者的家庭。(take steps)Key: We must take steps to help the families of those who were hurt.5.老师花了很大力气，确保我们每个人

6、都理解课文的内容。(take pains )Key: The teacher took great pains to make sure that we all understood the text.6.我们集中讨论无家可归者的问题。(focus on)Key: Today were going to focus on the issue of the homeless people.7.不知道您能否赏光,参加我们的年终聚会。(wonder)Key: We wondered whether you would be so kind as to attend our end-of-the-ye

7、arparty.8.他向妈妈保证一切都好。(assure)Key: He assured his mother that everything was all right.新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程第二册课后翻译题参考答案Unit 31.中东地区的人民都信奉伊斯兰教。(believe in)Key: Most people in the Middle East believe in Islam.2.大火烧毁那幢房子时，我们呆呆地站着，注视着这一切。(stare)Key: As the fire was destroying the building, we just stoo

8、d and stared at all this.3.在破这个案子的时候，他更依赖直觉，而不是逻辑。(intuition)Key: He relied more on intuition than logic in solving the case.4.地震后这个国家经历着一个非常困难的时期。(go through)Key: The country is going through a very difficult period, after the earthquake.5.上星期董事会授权安装一个新的软件系统。(authorize)Key: Last week the board dire

9、ctors authorized the installation of a new computersystem.6.这个地区是一项大规模重建计划的最大受益者。(beneficiary)Key: This area has been the greatest beneficiary of a large restoration program.7.政府用税收的钱资助高等教育。(finance)Key: The government finances higher education with tax money.8.尽管警方不相信他的话，他仍然坚持说他说的是实话。(insist)Key: H

10、e insisted that what he said was true, even though the police refused to believehim.Unit 41.transition）Key: The new system will be introduced over a six-month transition period.2.defensive）Key: The police officers claimed that their actions in the riots were purely defensive.3.大约价值 250 000 美元的医疗物资被分

11、发到遭受流行疾病侵袭的家庭。（distribute）Key: About $250,000 worth of medical supplies has been distributed among familiesaffected by the epidemic.4.mass-produce）Key: The products used to be made locally, but they are mostly mass-produced in theFar East.5.）Key: The Presidents position on the federal deficit was en

12、dorsed by a large majorityof the Senate.6.萨拉看看窗外，对街上正发生的一切向我们做实况报道。( commentary )Key: Sarah was looking out of the window and giving us a running commentary ofwhat was happening out in the street.7.我们正面临历史上最严重的挑战，我们要依靠你们 -我们盟友 -的支持。（challenge）Key: We are now facing the most serious challenge in our

13、history and are dependenton you, our allies, for support.8.电视报刊有太多各种犯罪的播放和报道duplicate）新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程第二册课后翻译题参考答案Key: There has been too much shown on TV and too much reported in newspapers ofall kinds of crimes-described in such detail that even children know how toduplicate what they have s

14、een or read.Unit 51.rank as）Key: Shanghai ranks as one of the most prosperous cities in the world.2.essential）Key: If you are walking in the mountains, strong boots and waterproof clothing areessential.3.neglect）Key: Some teachers devote too much time to helping their students study but neglecttheir

15、 sports activities.4.play a role in）Key: Some personal characters play a vital role in the development of onesintelligence.5.）Key: The s refusal to meet the press reveals just how serious the crisis tective）Key: Its perfectly natural that parents feel protective towards their children, evenwhen they

16、 have grown up.7.confide in）Key: He wanted desperately to confide in someone about his feelings of failure8.point out）Key: As some experts point out, suicide rates are much higher in some occupationsthan in others.Unit 61.illusion）Key: The road appears to get narrower as you look into the distance,

17、but it s just anillusion.2.devastating）Key: The recent drought in Africa has had a devastating effect on its rural population.3.(urge)Key: He gave copies of the report to all those present at the meeting, urging that theyread it and digest its contents.4.glance ）Key: During the meal he kept glancing

18、 at the door, obviously expecting someone towalk in.5.confusion）Key: The party was in complete confusion after its election defeat.6.off and ）Key: I had worked in the company off and on for two years before I went abroad.7.meet up with）新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程第二册课后翻译题参考答案Key: The family would have arr

19、ived on time, but they met up with a flat tire.8.find ones way ）Key: It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the smallfirm.Unit 71.embarrassed）Key: They were all staring at me-honestly, I had never felt so embarrassed in mywhole life.2.make a ）Key: Before you can make the

20、right choice, you need a lot more information.3.convince）Key: The party failed to convince the majority of the voters that it was capable ofgoverning the country.4.deny ）Key: To keep slim, she denied herself ice-creams.5.take up with）Key: Recently he has taken up with two bad boys, which makes his p

21、arents reallyangry.6.contradict）Key: Have you read these newspaper reports? They totally contradict each other.7.）Key: In a number of professions, it is possible to continue working beyond theretirement age.8.in the mood）Key: When he is in the mood, he would sing his favorite song.Unit 81.be incline

22、d ）Key: He is inclined to lose his temper when he is playing with his younger brother.2.with the aid ）Key: Since the accident hes only been able to walk with the aid of a stick.3.to a degree）Key: I think thats true to a degree, but the situation is not quite so simple.4.hold on to）Key: My father sai

23、d that if we believed that something was true, we should hold on toit.5.disillusioned）Key: Hes very disillusioned at the governments handling of the economy.6.be all set）Key: We were all set to go on vacation when we heard the news.7.太阳的光线穿透海水达 20 penetrate）Key: The s rays can penetrate the sea to a

24、 depth of 20 metres.8.lead up to）新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程第二册课后翻译题参考答案Key: His flattering words led up to a request for money.Unit 91.scoop ）Key: He scooped up the little boy and ran from the fire.2.老板派我去检查全部出厂货物的质量。(assign)Key: The boss assigned me to check the quality of all the goods leaving the fac

25、tory.3.take precautions）Key: We have taken all the precautions we can against the painting being stolen.4.in aneffect ）Key: The company is selling off some of its buildings in an effort to accumulatecapital.5.make a ）Key: When you are leaning to drive, having a good teacher makes a big difference.6.

26、rumour has it that）Key: Rumour has it that he was killed in a raid in the local area.7.）Key: s refusal to work overtime enraged his boss.8.out of the blue）Key: I was pleasantly surprised to see an old friend who appeared at the party out ofthe blue.Unit 101.大多数运动员在刚成年时进入顶峰时期。(at ones best)Key: Most

27、sportsmen are at their best during their early manhood.2.尽管法律上我不是他母亲，但我觉得道义上有责任帮助他。(moral)Key: I am not legally his mother, but I feel I have a moral responsibility to help him.3.那部电影是那么的扣人心弦，我的目光一刻都不能离开荧屏。(compelling)Key: The film was so compelling that I could scarcely take my eyes off the screen.

28、4.命中注定他们彼此再也不能相见。(destined)Key: They are destined by fate never to see each other again.5.起初劳伦斯的小说遭拒绝，但后来逐渐被公认为天才之作。(recognize)Key: Laurences novels were rejected at first, but they later came to be recognized asworks of genius.6.人们常常发现菲利普独自一人坐在炉火前静静地索着。(meditate)Key: Philip was often found sitting

29、alone in front of the fire meditating quietly.7.现代研究已使这个问题大为明朗化了。(shed light on)Key: Modern research has shed great light on this question.8.breathe lifeinto）Key: The coming of the new manager breathed new life into the company, and soon itprospered.Unit 11新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程第二册课后翻译题参考答案1.他因急性阑尾炎

30、住院治疗，结果连期末考试都没考上。(with the result that)Key: He was hospitalized with acute appendicitis, with the result that he missed thefinal examination.2.(go round)Key: As many more people came to the lecture than expected, there were not enoughhandouts to go round.3.(makea point of)Key: No matter what a long

31、day he may have, he makes a point of checking his e-mailbox before going to bed.4.世界各国都有失业问题，但各国政府处理这个问题的方法不尽相同。(handle)Key: Unemployment is found in all countries in the world, but the governments varyin their way to handle the problem.5.第一次来到异国的人往往会感到自己周围的一切既陌生，又有趣。(be apt to)Key: Anyone who has c

32、ome to a foreign country for the first time is apt to findeverything around him both strange and interesting.6.球迷们对这场足球比赛中双方球员场上的表现感到十分失望。(disappointed at)Key: The football fans were very disappointed at the performance of the players ofboth teams.7.他的话，你得好好想一想，千万不要他说什么你就信什么。(take at face value)Key:

33、 Never take what he says at face value. Think it over yourself.8.医生的一番话消除了他对手术的恐惧感。(remove)Key: The doctors words removed his fears about the operation.Unit 121.通常，我们每天摄入可卡路里中 18%来自糖。(on average)Key: On average,18% of our daily calories come from sugar.2.由于罢工，福特汽车厂停工两个月。(shut down)Key: Ford Automobi

34、le Plant was shut down for two months as a result of the strike.3.他已经决定放弃经商，致力于慈善工作。(dedicate to)Key: Hes decided to give up his business and dedicate himself to charity.4.农村的文化生活无法与大城市相比。(compare)Key: The cultural life in the country cannot compare with that of a large city.5.国家的独立庆典继续进行着，好像什么也没发生。

35、(carry on)Key: The s independence celebrations carried on as if nothing had happened.6.该报告使读者能够对两种车子进行直接的比较。(make a comparison)Key: The report allows the readers to make a direct comparison between the two typesof car.7.现有的煤的储备量应该能够满足来年的需要。(meet)Key: The existing (present) stocks of coal should meet

36、 our needs for the coming year.8.contemplate）Key: He remained there for hours deep in thought, contemplating the mysteries of theuniverse.新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程第二册课后翻译题参考答案Unit 131.全球性的气候变化也许是造成恐龙灭绝的原因。(globle)Key: Global climate change may have been responsible for the extinction of thedinosaur.2.患

37、有不治之症的病人经常会寻求不同的疗法，诸如顺势疗法。(incurable)Key: Patients with incurable illness often seek alternative treatments such ashomeopathy.3.经济理论预言，商品降价会引起消费上升。(lead to)Key; Economic theory predicts that a fall in the price of commodity will lead to anincrease in consumption.4.对于集团犯罪问题，人们要求国会采取有力的行动。(take action

38、)Key: The congress is expected to take strong actions on the problem of organizedcrime.5.始终存在的失业威胁使得工人不太愿意罢工。(threat)Key: The ever-present threat of unemployment makes workers less willing to go onstrike.6.老年人会面临一些由于失去了独立性而产生的心理问题。(result from)Key: Elderly people may face some psychological problems

39、 that result from their lossof independence.7.汽车业和绝大多数其他工业一样正在感受到衰退的影响。(effect)Key: The car industry, like most other industries, is feeling the effects of therecession.8.adapt ）Key: Your success at college partly depends on how well you can adapt yourself to thenew environment.Unit 141.draw a disti

40、nction）Key: Its important to draw a distinction between the policies of the leaders and theviews of their supporters.2.symbolize）Key: In Europe, the color white symbolizes purity but in Asia it is often the symbol ofmourning.3.confine to）Key: The tour group is confined to the planned activities.4.ge

41、t ）Key: Once the rumour gets around, ll never work in this town again.5.run out of）Key: Hes always running out of money before payday.6.be engaged in）Key: He got the Nobel Prize for peace because he was engaged in the promotion ofworld peace all his life.7.adapt to）Key: The children have found it di

42、fficult to adapt to living in an apartmentthey新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程第二册课后翻译题参考答案want a garden to play in.8.convert into）Key: A Swiss company has found a way to convert animal waste into fuel.Unit e upon）Key: Bad luck has come upon us since we moved into the new house.2.renovate,costly）Key: Renovating your house can be a costly and time-consuming business.3.simplify）Key: The government is plann