自考英语二教材课文讲义unit5

1、Unit5KeepingYourDreamsAliveI.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwordstranscendv.超出，超越（平时的界限）incessantlyadv.不停地；连续不停地noisilyadv.喧闹地noisenoisysubtlyadv.不易察觉地；不明显地；巧妙地enormityn.巨大；深远影响；严重性enormousburdenn.（义务、责任等的）重担，负担beliefn.相信；信心believebelievableunbelievabledisbeliefuniqueadj.唯一的；唯一无二的；独到的afflictionn.残害；悲伤10.e

2、speciallyadv.特别；特别；格外精选文库triben.部落speciesn.种，物种（分类上小于属）disciplinen.自制力；遵守纪律confrontv.办理，解决（问题或困境）evokev.引起，唤起（感情、记忆或形象）griefn.（尤指因某人去世引起的）伤心，沉痛，伤心guiltn.内疚；恼恨guiltybeguiltyofbe/feelguiltyabout18.anxietyn.忧虑；忧虑anxiousanguishn.剧痛；极度悲伤；烦忧despairn.绝望21.uncomfortableadj.（使）忧虑的，尴尬的，害怕的，不自在的physicaladj.身体的

3、；肉体的；躯体的equalv.比得上；敌得过conflictn.矛盾；争执；争论engenderv.产生，引起（某种感觉或情况）posev.造成（威胁、问题等）；引起；产生27.distinguishv.区分；鉴识；分清28.wisdomn.智慧；才干；聪慧2精选文库mentallyadv.精神上；智力上；思想上spirituallyadv.精神上；心灵上desirev.期望；希望32.deliberatelyadv.故意；蓄意；存心instructv.教授；指dreadv.特别害怕；极担忧PhrasesandExpressions1.moanabout抱怨2.aseriesof系列；3.be

4、causeof因4.aswellas除之外cuttingedge（于某事物展的）尖端，最前沿，先段callforth引起；使生TextLearningLifeIsDifficultLifeIsDifficult.Thisisagreattruth,oneofthegreatesttruths.Itisagreattruthbecauseoncewetrulyseethistruthwetranscendit.Oncewetrulyknowthatlifeisdifficult-oncewetrulyunderstandandacceptit-thenlifeisnolongerdifficul

5、t.Becauseonceitisaccepted,thefactthatlifeisdifficultnolongermatters.（承上句）Mostpeopledonotfullyseethistruththatlifeisdifficult.3精选文库Insteadtheymoanmoreorlessincessantly,noisilyorsubtly,abouttheenormityoftheirproblems,theirburdens,andtheirdifficultiesasiflifeweregenerallyeasy,asiflifeshouldbeeasy.(1)Th

6、eyvoicetheirbelief,noisilyorsubtly,thattheirdifficultiesrepresentauniquekindofafflictionthatshouldnotbeandthathassomehowbeenespeciallyvisiteduponthem,orelseupontheirfamilies,theirtribe,theirclass,theirnation,theirraceoreventheirspecies,andnotuponothers.IknowaboutthismoaningbecauseIhavedonemyshare.（承

7、上、总结的句子）本部分重点及难点：（古）inflict（造成，使受到）punishmentonsb./sth.对某人/某物进行处分visitthesinsoftheparentsupontheirchildren相当于makethechildrensufferfortheirparentsfailings使子女因父亲母亲之过错而受处分Lifeisaseriesofproblems.Dowewanttomoanaboutthemorsolvethem?Dowewanttoteachourchildrentosolvethem?Disciplineisthebasicsetoftoolswereq

8、uiretosolvelifesproblems.（主题句）wecansolveallproblems.Whatmakelifedifficultisthattheprocessofconfrontingandsolvingproblemsisa4精选文库painfulone.Problems,dependingupontheirnature,evokeinusfrustrationofgrief,sadness,loneliness,guilt,regret,anger,fear,anxiety,anguish,despair.Theseareuncomfortablefeelings,of

9、tenveryuncomfortable,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain,sometimesequalingtheveryworstkindofphysicalpain.(2)Indeed,itisbecauseofthepainthateventsorconflictsengenderinusallthatwecallthemproblems.（承上启下句）(3)Andsincelifeposesanendlessseriesofproblems,lifeisalwaysdifficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.本部分

10、重点及点：2.Indeed,itisbecauseofthepainthateventsorconflictsengenderinusallthatwecallthemproblems.句。去掉itisthat剩下的部分成立。3.Andsincelifeposesanendlessseriesofproblems,lifeisalwaysdifficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.poseanendlessseriesofproblemsposethreatposedangerposeforapicture(4)Yetitisinthiswholeprocessof

11、meetingandsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemsarethecuttingedgethatdistinguishesbetweensuccessandfailure.Problemscallforthourcourageandourwisdom;indeed,couragetheyandcreateourourwisdom.Itisonlybecauseofproblemsthatwegrowmentallyandspiritually.Whenwedesiretoencouragethegrowthofthehumanspirit

12、,wechallengeandencouragethehumancapacitytosolveproblems,justasinschoolwedeliberately5精选文库setproblemsforourchildrentosolve.Itisthroughthepainofconfrontingandresolvingproblemsthatwelearn.（承上启下句）AsBenjaminFranklinsaid,Thosethingsthathurt,instruct.Itisforthisreasonthatwisepeoplelearnnottodreadbutactuall

13、ytowelcomeproblemsandactuallytowelcomethepainofproblems.本部分重点及难点：4.(Paragraph8)Yetitisinthiswholeprocessofmeetingandsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemsarethecuttingedgethatdistinguishesbetweensuccessandfailure.Problemscallforthourcourageandourwisdom;indeed,theycreateourcourageandourwisdom.

14、Itisonlybecauseofproblemsthatwegrowmentallyandspiritually.Whenwedesiretoencouragethegrowthofthehumanspirit,wechallengeandencouragethehumancapacitytosolveproblems,justasinschoolwedeliberatelysetproblemsforourchildrentosolve.Itisthroughthepainofconfrontingandresolvingproblemsthatwelearn.（承上启下句）AsBenja

15、minFranklinsaid,Thosethingsthathurt,instruct.Itisforthisreasonthatwisepeoplelearnnottodreadbutactuallytowelcomeproblemsandactuallytowelcomethepainofproblems.本文出现最多的结构是重申结构。本段中的重申结构有：（1）Yetitisinthiswholeprocessofmeetingandsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.（2）Itisonlybecauseofproblemsthatwegrowmen

16、tallyandspiritually.（本句的语序要留意）比较：Onlybecauseofproblemsdowegrowmentallyandspiritually.6精选文库似的有notuntil被，比方：Itwasnotuntilmidnightthatthepartybrokeup.Notuntilmidnightdidthepartybreakup.（3）Itisthroughthepainofconfrontingandresolvingproblemsthatwelearn.（4）Itisforthisreasonthatwisepeoplelearnnottodreadbut

17、actuallytowelcomeproblemsandactuallytowelcomethepainofproblems.真答，答果将入知点的成！【】8.Itwasnotuntilthedeadlinethat_outtheapplicationform.?Ahehadsent?Bhadhesent?Chesent?Ddidhesend【答案】C【剖析】本考否定被，构中that从句的序。否定放在句首句子要用倒装序，但在构中否定被，that引的部分不能够倒装，要用述句序。【知点】否定被，构中that从句的序重点掌握：courage的派生词courageousencouragesb.todos

18、th.discourage7精选文库discouragingencouragementdiscouragement部分练习讲解P201BridgingtheGapDirections:Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.解题方法：把词分类动词名词形容词连词介词focusonthemiddleinnerbutthanfitsensesatisfythinkingofsensechallengedThepurposeoflifeis

19、to1satisfythesoul,andthoughacknowledgingyouraccomplishmentscanhelpinthiseffort,itcannottakeyouthefulldistance（全程）.Theonlythingthatcansatisfyyoursoulisananswertothequestion,whoamI?Youareanindividualizedexpressionoflife,ofgreaterconsequenceandmagnitude2thananythingyouwilleveraccomplish.Whenwe3focusont

20、hefactthatweareenoughnow,thebeginning,4themiddleandtheendofeveryjourney-whetheritsfindingamateorgettingabetterjob-isfilled8精选文库witha5senseofwell-being（幸福感）.Wemaycompleteanexperienceandevenbethrilledbytheoutcome,6butweknowthatwearenomorecompletethanwhenwestartedout.Yousee,weareeitherenoughrightnoworw

21、erenot;andifweare,thenwere7challengedbyourenoughnesstolivethatway.（生命的力量）,butweforgetthattheLifeForceisalsowithinus.AndiftheLifeForceiswithinus,weareenough.I.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwordslatelyadv.近来；新近；近来；不久前insurmountableadj.（困、等）无法战胜的，以解决的，不能超越的challengen.挑；巨任battlev.（与）搏斗；，（与）斗争desperationn.望；拼

22、命；而走valuev.重；珍wandn.魔杖cheerfullyadv.快地；高地；高采烈地quotev.引用；引述9精选文库unreceptiveadj.对新见解、建议等）不愿倾听的，不愿接受的inspirationn.激励人心的人（或事物）inspireinspiresb.to(make)moreeffortsinspireconfidenceinsb.inspiringcontactv.联系，联系（如用电话或信件）contactsb.contactlens13.imaginev.猜想；认为imaginativeimaginaryimaginableunimaginableimaginat

23、ion请看下面的填空练习：Fairytalesareallimaginary.Onehastobeveryimaginativetobeascience-fictionwriter.Wehaveencounteredunimaginabledifficultiesincarryingoutthatpolicy.Heisveryrichinimagination.uncaringadj.冷漠的；无同情心的life-threateningadj.可能致命的；威胁着生命的10精选文库16.recoveryn.恢复；痊愈recoverfromsth.makeaquickrecoveryfromsth.

24、PhrasesandExpressions1.startover重新开始ononesfeet（困境后）恢复，完好复原；（病后）痊愈3.strugglewith斗争；抗争walkouton遗弃，抛弃，走开（某人）5.bringabout以致；引起6.fightback奋力抵抗；还击II.TextLearningBeginAgain(1)Tobeginagainmeansthatyouwontgiveup.Tobeginagainmeansyouretrying.YoucaneitherstartoverandliveyourlifeOrspendtherestofyourlifeslowlydy

25、ing.Itisneverthefallingthatmakesusfail.Itisneverthepainorthecrying.Youcanneverfailinlife,myfriend,(2)Unlessyougiveuptrying.11精选文库-BobPerks本部分重点及难点：1.Tobeginagainmeansthatyouwontgiveup.meandoingsth./meanthat/meansth.意味着，意思是，指的是meantodosth.打看作某事，想要做某事比方：trying.giveupdoingsth.giveupsmoking/trying注意区分：g

26、iveingiveintotheenemy/money请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单项选择题】9.Theneworderwillmean_overtimeasfarasweareconcerned.?Aworking?Btowork?Ctobeworking?Dwork12精选文库【答案】A【剖析】本考mean的用法。meandoingsth.意思是意味着，意思是，指的是，而meantodosth.意思是打看作某事。本句意思是我来一新意味着加班加点，故A。【知点】mean的用法Itseemslatelythatmoreandmoreofmyfriendsarefacingso

27、meseeminglyinsurmountablechallengesintheirlives.Afewhavelosttheirjobsandsomehavefailedmarriages.Alltoomanyhavehealthissuesorarebattlingcancer.(3)Idontknowifitisdesperationthatcausesthemtoturntomeforadviceorwhethertheyhavecometovalueourfriendship.Butitisdifficult,tosaytheleast,toofferwordsofhopewhena

28、lltheyfeelishopelessness.Theyexpectanswers,somemagicwavingofawand,oraroadmaptogetthembackontheirfeetagain.Ihaveoftenstruggledwithwhattosay.MostlybecauseIhavefacedmanyofthesamechallengesinmyownlife,IrememberhowemptyIfeltaftersomeonecheerfullyofferedwordslike,Keepyourchinup!Thingswillgetbetter!Hangint

29、here!itsalwaysdarkest,etc.Yes,eventhosewhowerequicktoquotetheBibletomefoundmequiteunreceptiveatthetime.Now,asaninspirationwriter,beingthoughtofasaresourceofhopeoragood(orbad)exampleofwhattodoinlife,Ihaveevenmorepeoplecontactingme.So,whatdoIsay?WhatcanIdo,Bob?Ivelostmyjob.Whatdoyousuggest?Beginagain.13HewalkedoutonmeBeginagain.精选文库.Mywholeworldjustended.WhatshouldIdo?Bob,Iknowbothyoursonandyourwifehadcancer.Ifoundoutmywifedoes,too.What