河南省商丘综合实验中学2023学年中考联考英语试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Every time I see strawberries, the sweet and beautiful color always make my mouth water.AvoiceBtasteCshapeDsmile2、Which pair of the

2、 words with the underlined letters has the same sound?Aburial hurryBblood chooseCknee knock3、China_great achievements in science and technology since 1978.AmakeBmadeCwill makeDhas made4、_ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.AWhileBAlthoughCUnlessDUntil5、一What does David often do at wee

3、kends一He often mountains with his friends.AclimbsBclimbedCwill climbDis climbing6、The weather there isnt nice,_?Ais thereBis itCisnt thereDisnt it7、-Do you still want to swim in the lake?-_. The water is so dirty.ASorry, I dont knowBOf course notCNever mindDI hope so8、Which of the following words ha

4、s a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “reason”?AbreatheBgreatCfeature9、I am sorry for knocking over your cup.Never mind. I know you did it _.Aby heartBby mistakeCby accident10、Mr. Blacks memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.Aolder Bpoorer Cgreater Db

5、etter. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Tony and Maria were twins. When they were seven, their parents gave them a parrot 1 their birthday. Its name was Chico and they kept it in a large cage in the living-room. Chico soon learned to say 2 words.When the children were at home, Chicos cage door 3 and the

6、parrot flew out. Sometimes he landed on Marias arm, sometimes he landed on Tonys shoulder. One day he became tired and very nearly fell into the fire.Tony put the parrot on his arm. He 4 the fire and said, “Fire-bad” over and over again. Chico learned the words, and said “ Fire-bad” if anyone carrie

7、d him near the fire.One very 5 night, just before bed-time, Tony put lots of coal on the living-room fire, but he forgot to put the fireguard in front of the fire.Dad then turned off the light and went to bed. Soon 6 in the house was fast asleep.Chico was first 7 He at once saw that a bit of burning

8、 coal had fallen out of the fire on the rug. Smoke and flames were rising from the rug.“ Fire-bad! Fire-bad! ” Screamed Chico, as he jumped 8 about his cage. Dad heard this and ran downstairs. Then came Mum, Tony and Maria. Mum and Dad filled the pails with water and threw it on the 9 rug. Tony put

9、the fireguard in front of the fire, Maria spoke quietly to Chico to keep 10 calm.In a few minutes, the fire was put out. But if Chico had not cried out, the house might have been burned. “ Thank you, Chico. Youre a hero”. said Tony.1Ain Bat Cfor Dto2Alittle Ba little Cfew Da few3Aopened Bopen Cwas o

10、pened Dopening4Apointed to Bpointed Cturned to Dturned5Acold Bhot Cwarm Dcool6Aanybody Bsomebody Ceverybody Danyone7Awake up Bto wake up Cwaked up Dwaking up8Awild Bwildly Csoft Dsoftly9Aburning Bburnt Cburn Dburns10Aher Bshe Che Dhim. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。T

11、hree Things to Do Before You Are 18Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, 1 after that its too late. Learn to swim Seriously, this is so important 2 it can save your life. If you cant swim well, you 3 (not) be able to do water sports like waterskii

12、ng, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be4(danger) for you. Make sure you do it. Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is5important skill in life. You cant just think of yourself,6 have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketb

13、all, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams7 (usual) have a good social life too-youll go to lots of parties and make many friends. Collect something One of the best8 (hobby) for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stam

14、ps, or you could collect things that make you 9 (remember) what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album10(put) your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you wont forget. 阅读理解A13

15、、Do you know Ma Yun?He is Founder and Chairman of Alibaba(阿里巴巴)Group.Ma was born in Hangzhou.At an early age,Mawanted to learn English so he rode his bike each morning in order to go to a nearby hotel and talked with foreigners.He would guide them around the city for free in order to practice and im

16、prove his English.Ma is never afraid of failure in his youth.Although he failed the university entrance exam three times,Ma entered Hangzhou Normal Univrsity(师范大学).He majored in English and graduated in388.While at school,Ma was elected student chairman.He later became a lecturer(讲师) in English and

17、International Trade at the Hangzhou Dianzi University.In the early of 315,he went to the United States,and with the help of his friend he got introduced to the Internet.In April 315,Ma,his wife and a friend collected twenty thousand dollars and started an Internet company.He named their company“Chin

18、a Yellow Pages”.Within three years,his company had made 5,000,000 Chinese Yuan.In 33,he decided to give up his job in the US,and went back to Hangzhou with his team in order to found Alibaba.Alibabais a China-based business-to-business marketplace site on the Internet,which serves more than 71 milli

19、on members from more than 240 countries and areas.In September 2014 Alibaba became one of the most valuable companies in the world.Ma Yun becomes one of the most successful businessmen in China.1Why did Ma Yun guide foreigners around the city for free?ABecause he was a volunteer.BBecause he was a tr

20、anslator.CBecause he wanted to practice his spoken English.2What is the name of Ma Yuns first company?AHangzhou Dianzi.BChina Yellow Pages.CAlibaba.3Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage?a.Ma Yun started an Internet company“China Yellow Pages”.b.Ma Yun founded Ali

21、baba.c.Ma Yun went back to Hangzhou with his team in 33.d.He became a teacher in English and International Trade.Aa-b-c-d. Bc-d-a-b. Cd-a-c-b.4Which sentences is right according to the passage?AAlibaba serves more than 71 million members in China.BAlibaba is one of the most valuable companies in the

22、 world.CAlibaba had made￥5m,000,000 in three years.5What is the best title of the article?AThe Story of Ma Yun.BThe story of China Yellow Pages.CThe Story of Alibaba.B14、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Health officials in Canada are very busy these days. They are placing chickens at fixed

23、 points all along their 2,500 km border (边境) with the United States of America.Its not a joke, nor have the Canadians gone mad. They are using these chickens to see if the West Nile virus (病毒) is still around. The virus infects birds, so the chickens have a chance of catching the virus and fall ill.

24、 The West Nile virus is spread among humans. It killed seven people in New York last year.Countries around the world are realizing that it may just be possible to stop certain kinds of people from entering their land. However, it is very difficult to stop viruses traveling from one end of the earth

25、to another. When they travel to new places, they get used to the environment very easily and sometimes start destroying the local plant and animal life. These biological polluters are called smart polluters.These smart polluters can be carried across borders of countries unknowingly. Just as we huma

26、ns are travelling across the world more often than earlier, these biological polluters have also started journey much more. They slide into airplanes through their wheels. They dig into objects that travelers may be carrying from one country to another.There are some good examples of how these pollu

27、ters work. The water hyacinth (水葫芦) of South America is blocking lakes in China and Africa. Tree snakes from Papua New Guinea are busy eating up some birds in the country of Guam, which breaks its natural balance.Thats why the customs (海关) officials in many foreign countries prevent people from brin

28、ging in a small plant, or an object made of wood that is in its natural form. The customs officials have these rules because these varieties (多样性) of plants are special to certain places. The plants have the power to spread new illnesses among native plants and animals. Biological polluters always c

29、reate problems in places where they do not belong. They could be special varieties of plants, bugs or even animals.1Why are Canadian officials placing chickens along the border?ATo help clean up the border.BTo see if the virus is still around.CTo protect the chickens from falling ill.DTo make sure t

30、hat the birds can find food.2Which of the following is TRUE?APeople find it difficult to travel from one place to another.BPlants always create problems in places where they belong.CBiological polluters may destroy the local plant and animal life.DViruses spend a long time getting used to the local

31、environment.3Customs officials in many countries prevent people from bringing in _.Achocolates BshoesCpictures Dplants4What is the best title for the passage?ALand Pollution BThe West Nile VirusCSmart Polluters DThe Water HyacinthC15、Online English Web Sites A site teaching English grammar； vocabula

32、ry and reading skills. Also lots of jokes. ESL (=English as a second language) links. “Learning English free” is its slogan. Very good at helping students improve their writing skills. www.globalstudy .com/estDirectory (名录) of “English as a Second Language” web sites in the United States； Canada； Au

33、stralia； New Zealand； Great Britain and Ireland. A free English course using materials from the web and catering (适合) for all levels. You can improve all kinds of language skills there. Hundreds of ESL links for you to go to. www.wfi.fr/volterre/weblinklearners.htmlA wide variety of English language

34、 resources links.1（小题1）How many web sites provide free English courses?A2. B3. C4. D5.2（小题2）Which web site mainly helps you to improve your writing skills?ABCwww.globalstudy .com/estDwww.wfi.fr/volterre/weblinklearners.html3（小题3）If you want to improve your listening skill； you should go to _.ABCDwww

35、.wfi.fr/volterre/weblinklearners.html4（小题4）What can you get from the web site “”?ASome sweet music.BSome information about Australia.CMany web sites to learn English.DSome jokes.5（小题5）The web site “” was built for _ to learn English?Astudents in primary school Bmiddle school studentsCuniversity stud

36、ents Dall of the aboveD16、Tanzania Tarangire is a national Park which lies in TanzaniaThe park itself covers an area of around 2,850 square kilometers, making it the sixth largest park of its kind in the countryI recently visited Tarangire to see what it was like One of the first sightings upon ente

37、ring the park which I found was a huge group of elephantsOur guide told us that Tagrangire was probably the best place in Tanzania to find large group of elephants, and that their population in the park was around 2,1We continued to watch the elephants as they stood under trees and scratched themsel

38、ves against the trees to hit the spot of an itch.To the right of the elephant group, we noticed a big tree! Our guide informed us that this was a Baobab tree and that they could live for hundreds of yearsCompared with this tree, the elephant just looked like dwarfs (much smaller plants or animals)!

39、We were informed that Tarangire was one of the best National Parks in Africa to see so many Baobab treesAs we continued our drive through the park, we finally reached a watering holeOur guide warned us that there were lions all around usIt took us all a while to find them, but there they were! Most

40、of them are resting in the shade under bushes, but there was one that was drinking from the watering hole directly in front of usWe then noticed just to our right, there were a couple of fresh zebra bodies it seemed as if the lions which were resting had killed them! We were unlucky not to have seen

41、 the kill, as our guide had mentioned that the zebra bodies were fresh and the kill had happened within the last hourOur final big sighting was one that none of us were expecting to see, even our guide! We stopped at a place where there were quite a many cars, with a sleeping leopard（美洲豹）there! We t

42、ook photos and watched its surprising body before returning to our hotel as it was getting lateSo, I hope you enjoyed my description of Tarangire, and add this amazing park to your very own Tanzania travel route2Which statement is correct about the park?AIt covers an area of about 2,580 square kilom

43、eters.BIt is the largest park of its kind in the country.CTheir population in the park was around 2,000.DThere are a lot of Baobab trees in the park3What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 infer?AThey moved their bodies against the trees to solve the skin problem.BThey rested under the trees, d

44、oing nothing, just for killing the time.CThey helped each other to knock down the dirty things on their bodiesDThey guarded their baobab trees, fighting the terrible leopards and lions.4What does the passage possibly tell us?AA Page from Tanzania Tourist Diary.BAnimals and Plants in Tarangire Park.C

45、A Visit to Tarangire National Park.DProtecting Animals and Environment.E17、What is the hottest topic at your school recently? In Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School, its money.The school held an activity called “making money” last weekend. About 200 Junior 1 and Junior 2 students were divided into 30 tea

46、ms. They went out to make money by selling things.What did they choose to sell? Some sold newspapers; some chose bottled water; some sold environmentally friendly shopping bags and bamboo baskets.Hu Qings team decided to sell some useful books in front of the Children Activity Center. They thought p

47、arents would like to buy the books for their children. But unfortunately, they met urban management officers (城管). The officers asked them to leave. “We played hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with the officers for the whole morning,” said Hu. “Finally we had to give up.”Wang Bing and her team sold ice cream in

48、a square. They didnt meet any officers. But few people were interested in what they were selling. The team then put up a board saying “For Country Kids”. It worked. More people came to their stall (小摊). A foreigner even gave them 100 yuan. “He didnt want any change. He said he wanted to help the chi

49、ldren,” said Wang. “We were touched.” Later that day they gave the money they made to the “Project Hope” office.Meng Zhaoxiang and his team were luckier. They sold all their cakes in four hours, spending 39.5 yuan and getting back 80 yuan. They made 40.5 yuan. “It was not easy to make the money,” sa

50、id Meng. “Some people just looked. Others just tasted but didnt buy. Now I know how hard it is for our parents to make the money we need to lead happy lives.”1In Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School, what the students talk more about is _.Athe officersBthe kind foreignerCthe activity called “making money”

51、Dthe money they made last weekend2_ took part in the activity.AAll the studentsBSome teachersCAbout 200 students of the three gradesDPart of Junior 1 and Junior 2 students3Why did more people come to Wang Bings stall at last?AThe team put up a magic board.BA foreigner came up and helped them.CThe pe

52、ople liked to help country kids.DThe people were interested in their ice cream.4According to the passage the students learn _.Aits impossible for them to make moneyBits not easy for their parents to make moneyCits very important for them to make a livingDits necessary for school to hold more activit

53、ies in the futureF18、When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive.After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels (地道). I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do. Each had i

54、ts own job. On the fifth day a tragedy (悲剧) happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants remained alive after their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was scared as I watched them give up building their tunnels to ca

55、rry the bodies to a corner of the farm.My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness. They simply could not stand that their tunnels were gone.Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more.Over

56、the years, I came to realize the importance of teamwork. Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired (钦佩) for their hard work. But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity(逆境) is a na

57、tural part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we must build another.Giving up, I say, is not a good choice.1What did the writers family do for him when he was seven?AThey built a farm of ants. BThey bought a few ants.CThey caught a lot of ants. DThey found an ant city.2Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?AThe writer broke the glass box because it made his face dirty.BThe ants died one by one because the tunnels were destroyed