辽宁省抚顺市省重点高中协作校2023学年高考英语五模试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1If people keep polluti

2、ng the ocean, no creature there will survive _.Aat all costBfor a long whileCin the long runDby no means2People who drink and drive are _ danger both to themselves and to others. They are in _ danger of losing their lives.Athe; theBa; aCa; /D/; /3No one believes his reasons for being late that he wa

3、s caught in a traffic jam, _ made him embarrassed.AitBwhichCthatDwhy4I am at a loss why Mike is always _ every time I meet him. Believe it or not, we used to be best friends.Agiving me the cold shoulder Bmaking my dayCfollowing suit Dbeating around the bush5A survey of the opinions of experts _ that

4、 three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.Ashow; areBshows; isCshow; isDshows; are6While watching television, _.Athe doorbell rangBwe heard the doorbell ringCthere was someone knocking at the doorDthe doorbell was ringing7Helen is going to Manchester for further education next m

5、onth.Im _ because I have to stay at home and work.A green with envy B white as a sheetC tickled pink D black and blue8- Are you happy with this laboratory? - Not a little. We cant have _.Aa worse oneBa nicer oneCa worst oneDa nicest one9Faced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to us

6、e robots to _ human workers to reduce their labor costs.AcompensateBsubstituteCsymbolizeDdiscriminate108 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.Akille

7、d Bwere killedChave killed Dhave been killed11The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.AcomprehensiveBcomplicatedCconsciousDconstant12_ your blog, I would have written back two days ago.AIf I readBShould I readCHad I readDIf I could have read13More than one doctor _

8、 involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquakeA was B is C were D are14- _ I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher. -I will give it to him _ I see him.AThat; immediately BWhat; the momentCWhat; while DWhether; once15A fireworks display was organized _ the Queens bi

9、rthday.Ato mark BmarkedChaving marked Dbeing marked16The world is not always _we wish it to be.AthatBwhichCwhatDwhere17When the girl did _ the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunately her own family didnt believe her.Awork outBwork upCwork atDwork on18.-Would you have told him th

10、e answer had it been possible? .-I would have, but I _ so busy then. Ahad been Bwere Cwas Dwould be19Although the Roma couldnt be forced to pay taxes, they couldnt vote _they agreed to _a government.Aunless, submit toBuntil, correspond toCwhen, resign toDwhile, compromise to20Johns success has nothi

11、ng to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.AwhatBwhichCwhereDthat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Some people are so rude!Who sends an email or a text message that just says “Thank you”？ Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts yo

12、u? Who asks for a fact easily found on Google? Dont these people realize that theyre wasting your time?Maybe Im the rude one for not appreciating lifes little politeness. But many social agreed standards just dont make sense to people drowning in digital communication.In texts, you dont have to decl

13、are who you are or even say hello. Email, too, is slower than a text. Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages, none of which I listened to. Exasperated, he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I

14、never returned his phone calls. “Why are you leaving him voice mail？” my sister asked. “Just text him.”In the age of the smartphone, there is no reason to ask onceacceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a businesss phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, which can be easily f

15、ound on Google Maps. But people still ask these things. And when you answer, they respond with a thankyou email.How to handle these differing standards? Easy. Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thankyou message. Others, like me, want no reply.The anthropologist

16、(人类学家) Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modern societies, the old can also learn from the young. Heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that timewasting forms of communication do.1、What does the underlined word “Exasperat

17、ed” mean in the fifth paragraph?AWorried. BSurprised.CAnnoyed. DTired.2、Why didnt the writer reply to his father?AHe liked text messages better.BHe enjoyed checking his voice mail.CHe didnt receive any voice mail messages.DHe didnt want to talk with his father.3、Which of the following does the write

18、r agree to?APeople neednt learn from one another in traditional societies.BDealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.CPeople neednt turn to Google for help when in trouble.DDeclaring who you are or saying hello in texts is necessary.4、Whats the best title for this passage?ANowadays: w

19、hat should we do with text messages?BNowadays: do you like leaving others a voice message?CNowadays: what means should we use in communication?DNowadays: do you need a thankyou message?22（8分）Hong Kong Museum of ArtEstablished in 1962, the purpose of Hong Kong Museum of Art is to preserve the cultura

20、l heritage of China with a local focus. Hong Kong Museum of Art features more than 15000 different objects of ancient Chinese art from Han to Qing Dynasty.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:10:00am-6:00pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri, Sun);10:0

21、0am-8:00pm (Sat);Closed on Thursday(except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2721 0116Hong Kong Space MuseumIt is one of the largest planetariums in the world. Opened in 1980, the museums unique egg-shaped dome structure added another famous architectural highlight to Hong Kong.Standard ticket HK$ 10;St

22、udents, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on WednesdayOpening Hours:1:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Wed, Thur, Fri);10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Tuesday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2721 0226Hong Kong Science MuseumIt opened in 1991 and covers a wide range of science and

23、 technology and in contrast to traditional museums, the Hong Kong Science Museum encourages its visitors to actively participate, explore and experience the exhibitions. Especially for kids this is a great learning and fun opportunity.Standard ticket HK$ 25;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK $ 12.5;Free

24、 admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:1:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri);10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Thursday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2732 3232Hong Kong Museum of HistoryEstablished in 1975, it is not only a highlight for history lovers, but also for the ar

25、chitectural enthusiasts. On 17500 square meters, the museum preserves and displays 6000 years of Hong Kong history.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:10:00am-6:00pm (Mon, Wed Sat);10:00am-07:00pm (Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Tues

26、day (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2724 9042 （307词）1、How much does it costs for a couple to visit Hong Kong Space Museum on Friday ?AHK$ 10 BHK$ 5CHK$ 15 DHK$ 202、How is Hong Kong Science Museum different from the others?AIt has unique egg-shaped dome structure.BVisitors can take part in the

27、exhibitions actively.CIt helps to preserve the history of Hong Kong.DPeople can learn the history of Hong Kong.3、What do the Museums mentioned in the text have in common?ATheir opening time are the same.BThey all open freely on public holidays.CTheir free admission days are the same.DThey are all in

28、tended for history lovers.23（8分）A new report comparing Australian high school students with those of 65 other countries show the nation is slipping further behind in maths and reading skills.The 2017 Programme for International Student Assessment(PISA)measures the mathematics, reading and science sk

29、ills of half a million 15-year-olds from around the world. It found Australian teens placed equal 17th in maths, equal 10th in reading and equal 8th in science. Asian countries like China, Singapore, Korea and Japan are pulling ahead of Australian students in maths and reading. The results show Aust

30、ralian students have slipped in maths performance by about a half a year of schooling compared to 10 years ago. The decline was stronger in girls than boys, with girls dropping to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD) average.The report also found a wide gab between studen

31、ts in different parts of the country. Tasmania and the Northern Territory lagged well behind other states in all three areas. About 14,500 Australian students from 775 schools were measured in the assessment, which was conducted by the Australian Council for Educational Research (ACER)for the OECDAC

32、ERs director of educational monitoring and research, Dr. Sue Thomson, says gender, indigenous status and socio-economic status still divide student outcomes. Australian students from a wealthy background show a difference of about two-and-a-half years of schooling compared to a student from the lowe

33、st socio-economic group. Questionnaire responses have also found girls have a much more negative view about maths. Indigenous students are, on average, performing significantly worse than non-indigenous students, a difference of about two-and-a-half years of schooling or more in maths, science and r

34、eading.Ms. Thomson also raised concerns that more than two-fifths of students failed to reach base proficiency levels in maths. “These are the levels which the Ministerial Council set as not really ambitious goals, but achievable goals for a country such as Australia, and a large proportion of stude

35、nts not to be achieving those results are quite a worry,” she said.Twelve other countries also showed declines in maths literacy over 10 years, with the largest decline occurring in Sweden, then Finland, New Zealand, Iceland and then Australia.1、According to the passage, the report _.Acompared the m

36、athematics, reading and science skills of studentsBfound Australian teens placed equal 10th in mathsCinvolved high school students in 65 countriesDshowed Asian students performed better than Australian ones in all subjects2、Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?AGirls were perform

37、ing worse in these skills than boys in AustraliaBKorean students placed equal 8th in scienceC775 schools in Tasmania participated in the assessmentDStudents in Sweden performed worst in maths among all the students3、What makes Dr. Sue Thomson so worried?ATwo-fifths of students show no interest in ma

38、ths in AustraliaBNative students performed worse than those from other countriesCThe goals in maths were set higher in Australia than those in other countriesDNearly half of students cannot reach the achievable goals in maths4、Which section of a website does this passage probably appear in?ABusiness

39、 BEducationCArts and culture DTechnology and science24（8分） In Australia, the bilby (兔耳袋狸) project is seen as an important part in protecting the nations wildlife. Bilbies are known for their long ears and large back legs. They usually sleep during the day, and are awake at night. They look a lot lik

40、e rabbits and grow to about 2.5 kilograms.For the first time in 2018, bilbies are running wild in Southeastern Australia. The small animals were once widespread across much of Australia, but were last observed in the wild in New South Wales state in 1912. Every year bilby populations continue to dec

41、rease. Wildlife experts are afraid that the bilby, a small marsupial, could eventually disappear forever, either because of land clearing or fires. Another reason is a threat from cats and foxes, which hunt down and kill bilbies.In northern New South Wales state, environmentalists are celebrating wh

42、at they are calling a historic moment. Thirty bilbies from a captive breeding program have been released into a large predator-free enclosed area north of Sydney. Without the protection of a 32-kilometer fence, experts say the animals probably would not survive.Tim Allard heads the Australian Wildli

43、fe Conservancy, which is involved in the project. He says the release of these beloved animals is a big deal. “There are some remaining wild bilby populations, but they get predated upon heavily by feral cats and foxes. Bilbies only really survive behind fenced areas.” Allard said the point of doing

44、 this project is to return the countryside to what it used to be before Europeans arrived. “So in the not-too-distant future, you will be able to go inside the fenced areas and it will be like stepping back before Europeans turned up,” he said.1、What is the main idea of paragraph 1?AThe shape of the

45、 bilby.BThe habit of the bilby.CThe weight of the bilby.DThe characteristics of the bilby.2、The followings are the reasons for Bilbies disappearance EXCEPT _?ATrees clearing.BFires bursting.CCats hunting.DFoxes killing.3、What docs the underlined word “enclosed” in paragraph 3 probably mean? AInvolve

46、d.BProtected.CHunted.DEnlarged.4、From Allards words, what do we know?AThe release of bilbies can make much money.BCats and foxes cause the decrease of bilbies.CNature reserves are needed to protect bilbies.DEuropeans shouldnt turn up in the countryside.25（10分）While there are a few ways to make use o

47、f your old smartphone, one of the better ways is to convert into a dash cam（行车记录仪）that you can use on your bicycle. With the camera, you can record your rides, which is especially helpful if you are involved in a crash with another vehicle.To use your smartphone as a dash cam on your bike, you will

48、need to make sure it is properly secured to your bike. To do this correctly, you must take two strips of heavy-duty Velcro (a kind of cloth used as fastening) along with two pipe Clamps（管夹）and a flat corner brace（角撑）to properly attach it. You will start by attaching the comer brace to your smartphon

49、e.Next, attach a Velcro strip to your phoned back. You will put the second strip on the end of the brace comer and cut any extra Velcro off and away from the brace. By using heavy-duty Velcro, you shouldnt have to worry about the camera brace must be attached to the bicycle directly.Take two pipe cl

50、amps so you can attach the part of the corner brace so the phone can be held up and used. The pipe clamps must be positioned near the center of the handlebar, which will enable you to get a better picture when videotaping.To run a dash camp app on your old phone, you will just need to download a das

51、h cam app onto the old phone. You will then just start the app at any time you head out on the road. There is always the chance of flaws, but you will be giving yourself a way to protect yourself in a friendly, eco-fiendly manner that is much less expensive than purchasing a dash cam.1、What is the p

52、urpose of building a dash cam on your bike?ATo make full use of an old smartphone.BTo record the scenery while travellingCTo reduce an unexpected crash on the road.DTo avoid unnecessary arguments in an accident.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe bike. BThe pipe clamp.C

53、The smartphone. DThe flat corner brace.3、What can we learn about a Velcro strip?AIt will fix the camera firmly.BIt is better to keep it as long as possible.CIt is important for the flat comer brace.DIt is best put in the center of the smartphone.4、What can be inferred about the DIY dash cam from the

54、 last paragraph?AIt is a perfect alternative to a purchased one.BIt is beneficial to environment in some way.CIt is a much more demanding job for the user.DIt makes its owner friendly to other people.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）“I just think, a

55、 year ago, at 54 years of age, I couldnt swim. I was terrified at the thought of going into the water. Now, I have just 1 my 200 meters. It feels like a 2 , and it is all thanks to Everyday Swim”.Its never too late to learn swimming. Angela King, 55, is a perfect 3 of it. For years, she had to 4 sit

56、ting on the side of a pool watching her family splash(拍水)around. Then in August 2016, the family went to an attraction they hadnt 5 for 15 years. Angela thought, “All this time, I still cant 6 . When I get back home tomorrow, Im going to find out more about swimming 7 .In the cold light of day, she

57、felt a little 8 ,but her husband David searched the Internet for swimming classes. He found Everyday Swim at the local Haleigh pool and 9 Angela to sign up. When she turned up for her first training, she says, I felt a bit sick and 10 , but this soon passed. The instructor 11 put me at ease, as did

58、the other people in the class. They were all shapes and sizes, 12 they were all feeling like me.”As the lessons 13 , she learned to become more 14 in the water. At first, it was a simple 15 of learning she wasnt going to sink. Then during the third lesson, the Olympic gold medal winner Duncan Goodhe

59、w turned up to offer 16 . “I couldnt believe it. He held my hand and we all held hands in a circle and splashed under the water. What he did made me believe that I could 17 it.”When the 10 lessons for 100 offer finished at the pool, she 18 to sign up for lessons. In fact, from initially(开始) being 19

60、 of the water, Angela was now becoming a regular swimmer and 20 some certificates along the way.1、Aundertook Bwon Ccompleted Dchallenged2、Adream Bgame Cshow Dsuffer3、Afounder Bsuccess Cexample Dpioneer4、Asettle for Bgive up Cturn in Dlook out5、Avisited Bsearched Cpassed Dcovered6、Abelieve Bswim Clea