《孙子兵法》 带拼音

1、孙子兵法孙武jipiQn计篇sun孙zi子yue曰：bing兵zhe者，guo国zhi之da大shi事，si死sheng生zhidicunwangzhidaobukebuchaye之地，存亡之道，不可不察也。gujingzhiyiwushixiaozhiyiiersuo故经之以五事，校之以计，而索qiqingyiyuedaoeryuetiansanyuedisi其情：一曰道，二曰天，三曰地，四yuejiangwuyuefadaozhelingminyushangtongyi曰将，五曰法。道者，令民于上同意，keyuzhisikeyuzhishengerbuweiyetian可与之死，可与之生，

2、而不危也；天zheyinyanghanshushizhiyedizheyuan者，阴阳、寒暑、时制也；地者，远jinxianyiguangxiasishengyejiangzhezhi近、险易、广狭、死生也；将者，智、xinrenyongyanyefazhequzhiguan信、仁、勇、严也；法者，曲制、官daozhuyongyefanciwuzhejiangmobuwen道、主用也。凡此五者，将莫不闻， zhi知zhi之zheshengbu不zhi知zhi之zhe者bushenggu故xiao校zhi之yi以者胜，不胜。jiersuoqi而ngyuezhushuyoudaojiangshu计

3、，而索其情，曰：主孰有道？将孰younengtiandishudefalingshuxingbingzhongshu有能？天地孰得？法令孰行？兵众孰qiangshizushulianshangfashumtngwuyicizhi强？士卒孰练？赏罚孰明？吾以此知shengfuyijiangtingwujiyongzhibishengliuzhi胜负矣。将听吾计，用之必胜，留之；jiangbutingwuiyongzhibibaiquzhi将不听吾计，用之必败，去之。iliyitingnaiweizhishiyizuoqiwai计利以听，乃为之势，以佐其外shizheyinlierzhiquany

4、ebingzheguidaoye。势者，因利而制权也。兵者，诡道也gunengershizhibunengyongershizhibuyong。故能而示之不能，用而示之不用，jinershizhiyuanyuanershizhijinlieryouzhi近而示之远，远而示之近。利而诱之luanerquzhisherbeizhiqiangerbizhi，乱而取之，实而备之，强而避之，nuernaozhibeierjiaozhiyierlaozhiqin怒而挠之，卑而骄之，佚而劳之，亲erlizhigongqiwubeichu而buyicibing而离之，攻其无备，出其不意。此兵jiazhishe

5、ngbukexianchuanye家之胜，不可先传也。fu夫wei未zhan战er而miaosuanshengzhe者，de得suan算duo多ye也庙算胜weizhanermiaosuanbushengzhedesuanshaoyeduo未战而庙算不胜者，得算少也。多shengshaosuanerkuangyuwusuanhuwuyiciguanzhi胜少算，而况于无算乎！吾以此观之shengfujianyi胜负见矣。zuozhanpiQn作战篇sunziyuefanyongbingzhifachicheqian孙子曰：凡用兵之法，驰车千gecheqiancheng_l、/1/daijias

6、hawanqianlikuiliang，革车千乘，带甲十万，千里馈粮。neiwaizhifeibinkezhiyongjiaoqizhicai内外之费，宾客之用，胶漆之材，,17jiazhifengrifeiqianjinranhoushdwanzhishi甲之奉，日费千金，然后十万之师yi矣。qiyongzhanyeshengjiuzedunbingcuorui其用战也，胜久则钝兵挫锐，chengzeliqujiubaoshizegubyongbuzufu城则力屈，久暴师则国用不足。夫bingcuoruiqulidanhuozezhuhbuchengqibi兵挫锐，屈力殚货，则诸侯乘其弊；s

7、uan算si驷ze则che车ju举gong攻dun钝er而qisuiyouzhizhebunengshanqihouyigubingwen起，虽有智者不能善其后矣。故兵闻zhuDsuweiduqiaozhijiuyefubingjiuerguoli拙速，未睹巧之久也。夫兵久而国利zheweizhiyouye者，未之有也。gubujinzhiyongbingzhihaizhezebunengjin故不尽知用兵之害者，则不能尽zhiyongbingzhiliyeshanyongbingzheyibuzaijj知用兵之利也。善用兵者，役不再籍liangbusanzaiquyongyuguoyinli

8、angyudgu，粮不三载，取用于国，因粮于敌，故junshdkezuyeguozhipnyushizheyuanshuyuan军食可足也。国之贫于师者远输，远shuzebaixingpnjinshizheguimaiguimaizebai输则百姓贫；近师者贵卖，贵卖则百xingcaijiecaijiezejjyuqiuyiliquzhDngyuan姓财竭，财竭则急于丘役。力屈中原neixuyujiabaixingzhifeishdquqiqi、内虚于家，百姓之费，十去其七；gDngjiazhifeipojunbamajiazhoushigDngi公家之费，破军罢马，甲胄矢弓，戟dunmaol

9、uqiuniudacheshdquqiliuguzhi盾矛橹，丘牛大车，十去其六。故智jiangwushdyudshdyizhDngdangwuershdzhDng将务食于敌，食敌一钟，当吾二十钟jiganyishdangwuershdshigushadzhe；忌杆一石，当吾二十石。故杀敌者，che车脸ye怒也；qudzhilizhe取敌之利者，shchengyishang十乘以上，shangqxiande赏其先得chezaerchengzhi车杂而乘之，di敌eryiqiang而益强gubingguisheng故兵贵胜，mtnzhisiming民之司命sunziyuepoguo破国cizhi

10、次之lUweishang旅为上，zu卒cizhi次之；huoye货也chezhan车战zheergengqjing者而更其旌zushaneryang卒善而养zhishiwei之，是谓de得而旗sheng胜buguijiu不贵久guzhibingzhi故知兵之guojiaanweizhizhuye国家安危之主也mougongpiQn谋攻篇fuyongbingzhifaquanguoweiquan；全junwei军为法，全国为shang上，pojun破军cizhi次之polUcizhi破旅次之；quanwuweishang全伍为上，quanzuweishang全卒为上，powucizhi破伍次之s

11、higubaizhanbaishengfeishanzhishanye是故百战百胜，非善之善也；erqurenzhibingshanzhishanzheyegushang而屈人之兵，善之善者也。故上zhan战bu不bing兵jiang将shang上；po破famouqicifajiaoqicifabingqixiagong伐谋，其次伐交，其次伐兵，其下攻chenggongchengzhifaweibudeyixiulufenwen城。攻城之法，为不得已。修橹，juqixiesanyueerhouchengjuyinyousanyue具器械，三月而后成；距堙，又三月erhouyijiangbus

12、hengqifeneryifuzhishashi而后已。将不胜其忿而蚁附之，杀士zusanfenzhiyierchengbubazhecigongzhizai卒三分之一，而城不拔者，此攻之灾ygushanyongbingzhequrenzhibingerfeizhanye也。故善用兵者，屈人之兵而非战也，barenzhichengerfeigongyehuirenzhiguoerfeijiu拔人之城而非攻也，毁人之国而非久yebiyiquanzhengyutianxiagubingbudunerli也，必以全争于天下，故兵不顿而利kequancimougongzhifaye可全，此谋攻之法也。

13、guyongbingzhifashzeweizhiwuzegong故用兵之法，十则围之，五则攻zhibeizefenzhidzenengzhanzhishaozeneng之，倍则分之，敌则能战之，少则能taozhiburuozenengbizhiguxiaodizhijian逃之，不若则能避之。故小敌之坚，dadzhiqnye大敌之擒也。fujiangzheguozhiyefuzhouzeguobi夫将者，国之辅也。辅周则国必qiang强，fj辅xi隙ze则guo国bi必rub弱。gu故jun君zhi之suo所yi以huan患yi1于junzhesanbuzhijunzhibukeyijine

14、rweizhijin军者三：不知军之不可以进而谓之进，buzhijunzhibukeyituierweizhituishiweimt不知军之不可以退而谓之退，是谓縻junbuzhisanjunzhishiertongsanjunzhizhengze军；不知三军之事而同三军之政，则junshihubyibuzhisanjunzhiquanertongsanjunzhi军士惑矣；不知三军之权而同三军之renzejunshiyisanjunihubqieyze任，则军士疑矣。三军既惑且疑，则zhuhouzhinanzhiyishiweiluanjunyinsheng诸侯之难至矣。是谓乱军引胜。guz

15、hishengyouwjzhikeyizhanyjbukeyi故知胜有五：知可以战与不可以zhanzheshengshzhbngguazhiybngzheshengshangxiatongyu战者胜，识众寡之用者胜，上下同欲zheshengyiy1daibuyi1zheshengjiangnengerjunbu者胜，以虞待不虞者胜，将能而君不yuzheshengciwjzhezhishengzhidaoyeguyue御者胜。此五者，知胜之道也。故曰：zhijizhibibaizhanbuybuzhibierzhii知己知彼，百战不贻；不知彼而知己，yishengyifubuzhibibuzhi

16、imeizhanbibai一胜一负；不知彼不知己，每战必败。xingpiQn形篇sun孙zi子yue曰：xi昔zhi之shan善zhanzhe，xian先wei为bu不ke可战者shengyidaidzhikeshengbukeshengzaiike胜，以待敌之可胜。不可胜在己，可shengzaidigushanzhanzhenengweibukeshengbu胜在敌。故善战者，能为不可胜，不nengshidzhibikeshengguyueshengkezhier能使敌之必可胜。故曰：胜可知，而bukeweibukeshengzheshouyekeshengzhe不可为。不可胜者，守也；可胜

17、者，gongyeshouzebuzugongzeyouyushanshouzhe攻也。守则不足，攻则有余。善守者c6ngy1,17jiUdizhixiashangongzhedongyujiUtianzhishang藏于九地之下，善攻者动于九天之上，gunengzibaoerqu6nshengye故能自保而全胜也。jianshengbuguozhongrenzhisuozhifeishanzhishan见胜不过众人之所知，非善之善zheyezhanshengertianxiayueshanfeishanzhishanzhe者也；战胜而天下曰善，非善之善者yegujUqiuh6obuweiduo

18、lijianriyuebuwei也。故举秋毫不为多力，见日月不为mungmuwenleitingbuweicongergUzhisuoweishan明目，闻雷霆不为聪耳。古之所谓善zhan战zhesheng胜yi1于yi易shengzheye也。gu故shanzhanzhe者zhi之sheng胜者，胜者善战yewi1zhimtngwuyonggongguqizhanshengbute也，无智名，无勇功，故其战胜不忒。butezheqisuocuoshengshengyibaizheyegu不忒者，其所措胜，胜已败者也。故shanzhanzheliyububaizhidierbushidizhi

19、善战者，立于不败之地，而不失敌之baiyeshigushengbingxianshengerhouqiuzhanbaibing败也。是故胜兵先胜而后求战，败兵xianzhanerhouqiusheng!shanyongbingzhexiudaoerbaofa先战而后求胜。善用兵者，修道而保法gunengweishengbaizhizheng，故能为胜败之政。bingfayiyuedueryueliangsanyueshu兵法：一曰度，二曰量，三曰数siyuecheng峭yueshengdishengdudushengliang，四曰称，五曰胜。地生度，度生量liangshengshushush

20、engchengchengshengshenggushengbing，量生数，数生称，称生胜。故胜兵ruoyiyichengzhubaibingruoyizhuchengyi若以镒称铢，败兵若以铢称镒。shengzhezhizhannunyeruojuejishuiyuqianren胜者之战民也，若决积水于千仞zhixizhexlngye之谿者，形也shipian势篇sun孙子yue曰：fan凡zhizhongru如zhi治gua寡，fen分shu数shi是治众yedouzhongrudouguaxingmtngshiyesanjunzhi也；斗众如斗寡，形名是也；三军之zhongkeshib

21、ishoudierwubaizheqizhengshiye众，可使必受敌而无败者，奇正是也；bingzhisuojiaruyiduantouluanzhexushishiye兵之所加，如以投卵者，虚实是也。fanzhanzheyizhengheyi而shenggushan凡战者，以正合，以奇胜。故善chuqizhewuqiongrutiandibujierujianghai出奇者，无穷如天地，不竭如江海。zhongerfushiriyueshiyesiergengshengsi终而复始，日月是也。死而更生，四shdshiyeshengbuguo峭峭shengzhibianbuke时是也。声不过

22、五，五声之变，不可shengtingyesebuguo峭峭sezhibianbuke胜听也；色不过五，五色之变，不可shengguanyeweibuguo峭峭weizhibianbuke胜观也；味不过五，五味之变，不可shengchangyezhanshibuguoqizhengqizhengzhibian胜尝也；战势不过奇正，奇正之变，bukeshengqiongye而zhengxiangshengruxunhuanzhiwu不可胜穷也。奇正相生，如循环之无duanshunengqiongzhizai端，孰能穷之哉！ji激shui水zhi之jj疾，zhi至yupiaoshzhe者，shi势y

23、e也；于漂石zhiniaozhijjzhiyuhuizhezhejieyeshDgu鸷鸟之疾，至于毁折者，节也。是故shanzhanzheqishixian/11/qijieduanshirukuonu善战者，其势险，其节短。势如弩，,/jierufaji节如发机。fenfenyunyundouluanerbukeluanhunhun纷纷纭纭，斗乱而不可乱；浑浑dundunxingyuanerbukebailuanshengyuzhiqie沌沌，形圆而不可败。乱生于治，怯shengyuyongruoshengyuqiangzhiluanshuyeyong生于勇，弱生于强。治乱，数也；勇qies

24、hiyeqiangruoxingye怯，势也；强弱，形也。gushandongdzhexingzhidibicongzhi故善动敌者，形之，敌必从之；yflzhidbiquzhiyilidongzhiyizudai予之，敌必取之；以利动之，以卒待zhigushanzhanzheqiuzhiyushibuzeyuren之。故善战者，求之于势，不责于人，gunengzerenerrenshirenshizheqizhanrenye故能择人而任势。任势者，其战人也，ruzhuanmushdmushzhixinganzejingweize如转木石。木石之性，安则静，危则dongfangzezhiyua

25、nzexing动，方则止，圆则行。gushcnzhanrenzhigushcnzhanrenzhishiruzhufinyuanshyuqianren故善战人之势，如转圆石于千仞zhishanzhe之山者，shiye势也xushpian虚实篇sun孙zi子yue曰：fanxianchu处zhcn战di地er而dci待d敌zhe者yi佚凡先houchuzhcndierquzhcnzhelaogushcnzhcnzhe，后处战地而趋战者劳。故善战者，zhirenerbuzhiyuren致人而不致于人。nengshidrenzizhizhelizhiyenengshi能使敌人自至者，利之也；能使di

26、renbudezhizhehcizhiyegudiyinenglao敌人不得至者，害之也。故敌佚能劳zhibfionengjizhiannengdongzhichuqisuobi之，饱能饥之，安能动之。出其所必ququ而suobuyi趋，趋其所不意。xingqianlierbulaozhexingyuwurenzhidi行千里而不劳者，行于无人之地yegongerbiquzhegongqisuobushouyeshou也；攻而必取者，攻其所不守也。守erbiguzheshouqisuobigongyegushcngongzhe而必固者，守其所必攻也。故善攻者，di敌bu不zhi知qi其suo所

27、shou守；shanshouzhe者，d敌bu不zhi知qi其suo所善守gongweihaweihazhiyuwi!xingshenhashenha攻。微乎微乎，至于无形；神乎神乎，zhiy1wi1shenggunengweidzhisimingjinerbu至于无声，故能为敌之司命。进而不keyuzhechongqixayetuierbukezhuizhe可御者，冲其虚也；退而不可追者，suerbukejjyeguwoyuzhandisuigaolei速而不可及也。故我欲战，敌虽高垒shengoubudebuyuwozhanzhegong而suobijiu深沟，不得不与我战者，攻其所必救y

28、ewobuyuzhansuihuadiershouzhidbu也；我不欲战，虽画地而守之，敌不deyflwozhanzheguaiqisuozhiyeguxingrener得与我战者，乖其所之也。故形人而w5wi1xingzewozhuanerdfenwozhuanweiyi我无形，则我专而敌分。我专为一，dfenweishishiyishgongqiyiyezewozhcng敌分为十，是以十攻其一也。则我众dguanengyizhcngjiguazhezewuzhisuoyuzhan敌寡，能以众击寡者，则吾之所与战zheyueyiwi1suoyuzhanzhidibukezhibuke者约矣

29、。吾所与战之地不可知，不可zhizedsuobeizheduodsuobeizheduozewu知则敌所备者多，敌所备者多，则吾suoyflzhanzheguayigubeiqianzehcuguabeihcu所与战者寡矣。故备前则后寡，备后ze则qian前gua寡，bei备zuo左ze则you右gua寡，bei备you右ze则zuo左gua寡，wi1suobubeizewusuobuguaguazhebeiren无所不备，则无所不寡。寡者，备人zheyezhongzheshirenbeiizheyeguzhizhan者也；众者，使人备己者也。故知战zhidizhizhanzhirizekeq

30、ianlierhuizhan之地，知战之日，则可千里而会战；buzhizhanzhidibuzhizhanrizezuobunengjiu不知战之地，不知战日，则左不能救youyoubunengjiuzuoqianbunengjiuhouhoubu右，右不能救左，前不能救后，后不nengjiuqianerkuangyuanzheshushilijinzheshuli能救前，而况远者数十里，近者数里hu乎？yiwi1duzhiyuerenzhibingsuiduoyixi以吾度之，越人之兵虽多，亦奚yiyi1shengzai益于胜哉！guyueshengkeweiyedisuizhongkesh

31、i故曰：胜可为也。敌虽众，可使wi1dougucezhierzhideshizhiihouzhier无斗。故策之而知得失之计，候之而zhidongjingzhili好ngzhierzhisishengzhidijiao知动静之理，形之而知死生之地，角zhierzhiyouyubuzuzhichuguxingbingzhijj之而知有余不足之处。故形兵之极，zhi至y1于wi1无好ng形。wi1无xng形ze则shen深jian间bu不neng能kui窥，zhi智zhe者bunengmcuyin好ngercuoshengyuzhongzhongbunengzhi不能谋。因形而措胜于众，众不能知。

32、renjiezhiw5suoyishengzhixingermozhiwusuoyi人皆知我所以胜之形，而莫知吾所以zhishengzhi好ngguqizhanshengbufueryingxingyu制胜之形。故其战胜不复，而应形于wi1qiong无穷。fjbing好ngxiangshuishuizhixingbigaoerqjxia夫兵形象水，水之行避高而趋下bingzhi好ngbishierjixjshuiyindierzhiliu，兵之形避实而击虚；水因地而制流bingyindierzhishenggubingwuchcngshishuiwu，兵因敌而制胜。故兵无常势，水无chcng好

33、ngnengyindibianhuaerqushengzheweizhishen常形。能因敌变化而取胜者，谓之神gu峭好ngwi1chcngshengsishiwuchcngweiriyou。故五行无常胜，四时无常位，日有duanchcngyueyousisheng短长，月有死生。jjnzhengpian军争篇sjnziyuefcnyongbingzhifajiangshoumingyu孙子曰：凡用兵之法，将受命于jun君，he合jun军juzhengjiao交he和er而she舍，me莫nan难yu于jun军聚众，zhengjunzhengzhinanzheyiyuweizhdyihuanw

34、ei争。军争之难者，以迂为直，以患为li利。guyuqitueryeuzhiyiliheurenfa故迂其途，而诱之以利，后人发xianrenzhicizhiyuzhdzhijizheyejunzheng，先人至，此知迂直之计者也。军争weilijunzhengweiweijujunerzhenglizebujj为利，军争为危。举军而争利则不及V,weijunerzhenglizezizhengjuanshigujuanjiaerqu，委军而争利则辎重捐。是故卷甲而趋riyebuchubeidaojianxingbailierzhengli，日夜不处，倍道兼行，百里而争利zeqnsanjian

35、gjunjinzhexianpizheheuqi，则擒三将军，劲者先，疲者后，其fashyierzhi峭shlierzhenglizejueshang法十一而至；五十里而争利，则蹶上jiangjunqifabanzhisanshdlierzhenglize将军，其法半至；三十里而争利，则sanfenzhierzhishigujunwuzizhengzewangwu三分之二至。是故军无辎重则亡，无liangshizewangwuweijizewang粮食则亡，无委积则亡。gubuzhizhuhouzhimouzhebunengyujiao故不知诸侯之谋者，不能豫交；buzhishdnlinxia

36、nzujuzezhixingzhebuneng不知山林、险阻、沮泽之形者，不能ngjjnbuyongxidngdaozhebunengdediligu行军；不用乡导者，不能得地利。故bingyizhaliyilidongyifenheweibianzheye兵以诈立，以利动，以分和为变者也。guqijjrufengqixurulinqinlueruhuo故其疾如风，其徐如林，侵掠如火，budongrushdnnanzhiruyindongruleizhenlue不动如山，难知如阴，动如雷震。掠xidngfenzhongkuodifenlixuanquanerdongxidnzhi乡分众，廓地分

37、利，悬权而动。先知如zhdzhiizheshengcijjnzhengzhifZVaye迂直之计者胜，此军争之法也。jjnzhengyueyanbuxidngwenguwei军政曰：“言不相闻，故为zhijingushibuxidngjianguweizhijingqi之金鼓；视不相见，故为之旌旗。”fjjingujingqizhesuoyiyimtnzhiermuye夫金鼓旌旗者，所以一民之耳目也。mtnjizhudnyizeyongzhebudedujinqiezhebu民既专一，则勇者不得独进，怯者不dedutuiciyongzhongzhifayeguyezhanduojin得独退，此

38、用众之法也。故夜战多金guzhouzhanduojingqisuoyibianrenzhiermuye鼓，昼战多旌旗，所以变人之耳目也。sdnjjnkeduoqijidngjjnkeduoxinshigu三军可夺气，将军可夺心。是故zhao朝qi气rui锐，zhou昼qi气duo惰mu，暮qi气gui归。shan善yong用bing兵zhe者，biqiruiqiji而duoguicizhiqizheye避其锐气，击其惰归，此治气者也。yizhidailuanyijingdaihuacizhixinzheye以治待乱，以静待哗，此治心者也。yijindaiyuanyiyidailaoyibaod

39、aijici以近待远，以佚待劳，以饱待饥，此zhilizheyewi1yaozhengzhengzhi而wujitangtang治力者也。无邀正正之旗，无击堂堂zhichencizhibianzheye之陈，此治变者也。guyongbingzhifagaolingwuxiangbeiqiuwu故用兵之法，高陵勿向，背丘勿niyangbeiwucdngruizuwugongerbingwushd逆，佯北勿从，锐卒勿攻，饵兵勿食，guishiwueweishiyiqueqiongkouwupoci归师勿遏，围师遗阙，穷寇勿迫，此yongbingzhifaye用兵之法也。jiubianpian九变篇

40、sunziyuefanyongbingzhifajiangshoumingyu孙子曰：凡用兵之法，将受命于junhejunjuhefandiwushequdihejiao君，合军聚合。泛地无舍，衢地合交，juediwi1liuweidizemousidizezhantu绝地无留，围地则谋，死地则战，途yousuobuyoujunyousuobujichengyousuobugong有所不由，军有所不击，城有所不攻，diyousuobuzhengjunmingyousuobushou地有所不争，君命有所不受。gujiangtongyujiUbianzhilizhezhiyongbingyi故将通

41、于九变之利者，知用兵矣jiangbutong,17jiUbianzhilisuizhidi好ngbuneng；将不通九变之利，虽知地形，不能dedizhiliyizhibingbuzhijiUbianzhishusui得地之利矣；治兵不知九变之术，虽zhi峭libunengderenzhiyongyi知五利，不能得人之用矣。shiguzhizhezhi尼bizayulihaiza是故智者之虑，必杂于利害，杂yi1lierwukexinyezayuhaierhuankejieye于利而务可信也，杂于害而患可解也。shiguquzhuhouzheyihaiyizhuhouzheyiye是故屈诸侯者

42、以害，役诸侯者以业，quzhuhouzheyiliguyongbingzhifawushiqi趋诸侯者以利。故用兵之法，无恃其bulaishiwuyouyidaizhiwushiqibugong不来，恃吾有以待之；无恃其不攻，shiwuyousuobukegongye恃吾有所不可攻也。gujiangyouwUweibisikeshabishengke故将有五危，必死可杀，必生可fan凡ci此wu五zhe者，jiang将zhi之guo过ye也，yong用bing兵zhi之zai灾ye也。fu覆jun军sha杀jiang将，bi必yi以wuwei五危，bukebu不可不chaye察也。xingju

43、n行军pian篇sun孙zi子yue曰：fan凡chu处jun军xiang相di敌，jue绝shan山yi依gu谷，shi视sheng生chu处gao高zhan，战longwU隆无deng登，ci此chu处shan山zhi之jun军ye也。jue绝shui水bi必yuan远shui水，ke客jue绝shui水er而lai来，wu勿ying迎zhi之y1于shui水nei内，ling令ban半du渡erji而击zhi之，li利；yu欲zhan战zhe者，wi1无fu附yu于shui水er而ying迎ke客shi，视shengchugao生处高，wu无ying迎shui水liu流，ci此chu处s

44、hui水shang上zhi之jun军ye也。jue绝chi斥ze泽，wei唯jj亟qu去wi1无liu留，ruo若jiao交jun军yu于chi斥ze泽zhi之zhong中，bi必yi依shui水cao草，er而bei背zhong众shu树，ci此chu处chi斥ze泽zhi之jun军ye也。ping平lu陆chu处yi易，you右bei背gao高，qian前si死hou后sheng生，ci此chu处ping平lu陆lu虏，flu虏，fensukewu忿速可侮，lianjiekeru廉洁可辱，/IV广/aiminkefan爱民可烦zhijunyefansijunzhilihuangdizhis

45、uoyisheng之军也。凡四军之利，黄帝之所以胜sidiyefanjunhaogaoerexiaguiyangerjianyin四帝也。凡军好高而恶下，贵阳而贱阴yangshengchushjunwi1baijjshiweibisheng，养生处实，军无百疾，是谓必胜。qiulingdifangbichuqiyangerycubeizhici丘陵堤防，必处其阳，而右背之，此binszhilidizhizhuyeshangyushuiliuzhi兵之利，地之助也。上雨，水流至，yushezhedaiqidingyefandiyoujuejiantianjing欲涉者，待其定也。凡地有绝涧、天井

46、tianlaotianluotianxiantianxibijjquzhi、天牢、天罗、天陷、天隙，必亟去之wujinyewi1yuanzhidjinzhiwuyingzhi，勿近也。吾远之，敌近之；吾迎之dibeizhijunpangyouxianzuhuangjingjianjia，敌背之。军旁有险阻、潢井、蒹葭xiaolnyihuizhebiVjinfusuozhicifu、小林、荟者，必谨覆索之，此伏jianzhisuochuye奸之所处也。djinerjingzheshi而xianyeyuanertiao敌近而静者，恃其险也；远而挑zhanzheyurenzhijinyeqisuoj

47、uyizheli战者，欲人之进也；其所居易者，利yezhcngshudcngzhelaiyezhcngcaoduozhangzhe也；众树动者，来也；众草多障者，5yeniaoqizhefuyeshcuhaizhefuye疑也；鸟起者，伏也；兽骇者，覆也；chengaoerruizhechelaiyebeierguangzhelai尘高而锐者，车来也；卑而广者，来yesanertiaodazheqiaocaiyeshaoerwanglai也；散而条达者，樵采也；少而往来zheyingjunyecibeierbeizhejinyeci者，营军也；辞卑而备者，进也；辞qiangerjinquzhe

48、tuiyeqingchexianchujuqice强而进驱者，退也；轻车先出居其侧zhechenyewi1yueerqinghezhemouyeben者，陈也；无约而请和者，谋也；奔zouerchenbingzheqiyebanjinbantuizheycu走而陈兵者，期也；半进半退者，诱yezhangerlizhejiyejjerxianyinzhe也；杖而立者，饥也；汲而先饮者，keyejianlierbujinzhelaoyeniaojjzhe渴也；见利而不进者，劳也；鸟集者，xuyeyehuzhekongyejunraozhejiangbu虚也；夜呼者，恐也；军扰者，将不zhcngye

49、jingqidcngzheluanyelinuzhejuan重也；旌旗动者，乱也；吏怒者，倦yeshamarcushizhejunwuliangyef口ubufan也；杀马肉食者，军无粮也；不返qishezheqiongkcuyezhunzhunxixixuyflren其舍者，穷寇也；谆谆翕翕，徐与人yanzheshizhcngyeshushangzhejiongyeshufa言者，失众也；数赏者，窘也；数罚zhe者，kun困ye也；xian先bao暴er而hou后wei畏而其zhong众zhe者，bu不jing精zhizhiyelaiweixiezheyuxiuxiyebingnu之至也；来

50、委谢者，欲休息也。兵怒erxiangyingjiuerbuheyoubuxiangqubiVjin而相迎，久而不合，又不相去，必谨chazhi察之。bingfeiguiyiduoyeweiwuwujinzuyi兵非贵益多也，惟无武进，足以bingliliaodiqureneryifuweiwu应eryid并力料敌取人而已。夫惟无虑而易敌zhebiqnyurenzuweiqinerfazhizebu者，必擒于人。卒未亲而罚之，则不fubufuzenanyongzuyiqinfuerfabuxing服，不服则难用。卒已亲附而罚不行，zebukeyongguhezhiyiwenqzhiyiwu则不可

51、用。故合之以文，齐之以武，shiweibiqulingsudngyijiaoqiminzeminfu是谓必取。令素行以教其民，则民服；lingsubuxingyijiao而minzeminbufulingsu令素不行以教其民，则民不服。令素xingzheyuzhongxiangdeye行者，与众相得也。dixingpiansun孙zi子yue曰：di地xing形youtongzhe者、you有gua挂zhe者、有通youzhizheyouaizheyouxionzheyouyuonzhe有支者、有隘者、有险者、有远者。wokeyiwongbikeyilaiyuetongtongxingzhe我

52、可以往，彼可以来，曰通。通形者，xidnjugdoyangliliangdaoyizhanzelikeyi先居高阳，利粮道，以战则利。可以wongnanyifonyueguaguaxingzhe往，难以返，曰“挂”。“挂”形者，diwubeichuershengzhidruoyoubeichuer敌无备，出而胜之，敌若有备，出而bushengnanyifonbuliwochuerbuli不胜，难以返，不利。我出而不利，bichuerbuliyuezhizhixingzhe彼出而不利，曰“支”。“支”形者，dsuiliwowowuchuyeyinerquzhiling敌虽利我，我无出也，引而去之

53、，令dbanchuerjizhiliaixingzhewoxidnjuzhi敌半出而击之利。隘形者，我先居之，biyingzhiyidaidruodxidnjuzhiyingerwu必盈之以待敌。若敌先居之，盈而勿congbuyingercongzhixionxingzhewoxidnjuzhi从，不盈而从之。险形者，我先居之，bijugdoyangyidaidiruodxidnjuzhiyiner必居高阳以待敌；若敌先居之，引而加zhiwucongyeyuonxngzheshijunnanyitioo去之，勿从也。远形者，势均难以挑zhan战，zhan战er而bu不li利。fan凡ci此liu六zhe者，di地zhi之dao道ye也，jiang将zhi之zhi至ren任，bu不ke可bucha不察ye也。g口故bing兵you有zou走zhe者，you有ch驰zhe者，you有xian陷zhe者，you有beng崩zhe者，you有luan乱zhe者youbei，有北zhe者。fan凡ci此liu六zhe者，fei非tian天zhi之zai灾，jiang将zhi之guo过ye也。fa夫shi势jan均，yi以yi一ji击sh十