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1、.20152011年各省市高考题Passage1(2015新课标全国)阅读下边资料,在空白处填入适合的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI1(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidntcare.Afewhours2,IdbeenathomeinHongKong,with3(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.IdskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortourists

2、seekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver4arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese5(painting).Instead,IdheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,itsonlyanhouraway6carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetterknowncity.Yangshuo7(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers8(conduct)bythewebsiteTripA

3、dvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit9(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople10(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.【语篇导读】桂林山川甲天下,阳朔风光甲桂林。作者叙述了从香港去阳朔旅行时的所见。1.分析考察动词的时态。主句谓

4、语动词使用了过去进行时,依据语境此处要用一般过去时态。答案arrived;.2.分析考副的用法。由境可知,几个小以前我在香港的家中,由此可知before/earlier切合句意。答案before/earlier3.分析考形容性物主代的用法。空格后边出名smog,故要使用形容性物主代。答案its4.分析考定从句关系代的用法。由句子构不判断是一个定从句。先行指物的mountaintopsanddarkwaters,关系在从句中作主,所以答案that/which。答案that/which5.分析考名的复数。“somany复数名”一常用短。答案paintings6.分析考介的固定用法。依据句意可知,不

5、过一小的行程。“by交通工具名”一固定短。答案by7.分析考主一致和。本段介阳朔的自然条件,属客事,要用一般在,因为主是数第三人称形式,所以答案is。答案is8.分析考去分短作后置定的用法。study与conduct之关系,故用表示被的去分形式。别的,by是解的关,conductedby.意“由所做的”。答案conducted9.分析考副的用法。修arrange,故要用其副形式。答案regularly;.10.分析考察此刻分词短语作后置定语的用法。因为live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用表示主动意义的此刻分词形式。答案livingPassage2(2015新课标全国

6、)阅读下边资料,在空白处填入适合的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房)1(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven2mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir3(able)to“aircondition”ahousewitho4(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeof

7、adobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat5(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough6(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:7thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle8(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffdur

8、ingthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As9(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly10thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.【语篇导读】对比现代化的建筑,简陋的土坯房堪称丑恶不堪。但今世的建筑师却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调理温度的原理。1.分析考察过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去

9、分词形式。又由by一词的示意也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。答案built2.分析考察定冠词的用法。空格以后为形容词的最高等形式,故填定冠词。答案the3.分析考察形容词与名词的变换。形容词性物主代词their以后应当用名词,故;.able转变为其名词形式。答案ability4.分析考察介词的用法。介词without以后的动词要用动名词形式。答案using5.分析考察副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在酷热的白日汲取太阳的热量并在凉快的夜间慢慢将热量开释出来。修饰谓语动词giveout,所以要用副词形式。答案slowly6.分析考察固定句式的用法。“形容词enough动词不定式”为一常用句式。答案t

10、ocool7.分析考察固定短语的用法。atthesametime意为“同时”,是一个常用介词短语。答案at8.分析考察动词的时态。这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理,故用一般此刻时态。答案goes9.分析考察形容词的用法。修饰名词architects,故要用形容词形式。答案natural10.分析考察宾语从句的连结词用法。剖析句子构造可知,这是一个宾语从句。依据形容词thick及构造可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙确实切厚度。所以答案为how。答案howPassage3(2015福建)阅读下边短文,依据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适

11、合的英语单词,所填单词要求意义正确,拼写正确。;.Sometimeswehavedisagreementswithpeople.Whenthis(1)h,theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument.Here(2)mytipsforyou.The(3)fthingIwouldsayisthatthewayyoubegintheconversationisveryimportant.Imagineyouareastudentandyoushareaflat(4)anotherstudentwhoyou

12、thinkisntdoinghershareofthehousework.Ifyousay,“Look,youneverdoyourshareofthehousework.(5)areyougoingtodoaboutit?”,thediscussionwillverysoonturnintoanargument.Itsmuchmore(6)(有帮助)tosaysomethinglike,“Ithinkwehad(7)bhaveanotherlookabouthowwedivideupthehousework.Maybethereisabetterwayofdealingwithit.”Mys

13、econdpieceof(8)aissimple.Ifyourethepersonwhoisinthewrong,justadmitit!Thisistheeasiestandbestwaytoavoidanargument.Justmakean(9)(致歉),andmoveon.Theotherpersonwillhavemorerespectforyou(10)thefutureifyoudothat.答案1.happens2.are3.first4.with5.What6.helpful/beneficial7.better8.advice9.apology10.inPassage4(2

14、015湖南)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Researchhasbecomebothsimplerandmorecomplex.Itssimplerbecause,1youhaveacomputer,youcanfindinformationyouneedbysearchingtheInternet.Forallyourinformation,youdonthavetogoto2librarytofindtherelevantresource

15、andtakenotesonit.Instead,youcanfindsomesourcesfromtheInternet3printthecopiesneeded.Remember,however,thatyoushouldusuallyconsultdifferenttypesofsources.Thatis,you4alwaysrelyjustontheInternetforyourresearch.Whilefindinginformationiseasierthanever,atthesametime,researchinghasbecome5complex.Thereisalotm

16、orematerialavailable,whichmeansyou;.maybeoverwhelmed6theamountofinformation.Youneedtolearn7tosortthroughandfindtherelevantinformationforyourparticularproject.Also,8needtochecktheaccuracyofit.【语篇导读】跟着电脑和因特网的出现,研究变得既简单又复杂。一方面,我们不用像过去同样在书中搜寻资料,这为我们供给了极大的方便;另一方面,网络中众多的资料参差不齐,选择正确的信息使我们的工作变得更加复杂。1.分析考察状语

17、从句。依据句意,假如你有了电脑,你能够经过上网获取所需的信息。答案if2.分析考察冠词。gotothelibrary去图书室;inthelibrary在图书室。答案the3.分析考察连词。and连结并列谓语find和print。答案and4.分析考察神态动词。依据上文你应当(should)查阅不一样的资料。答案shouldnt5.分析考察形容词比较级。拜见上文第一句morecomplex。答案more6.分析考察介词。beoverwhelmedwith面对,堕入。答案with7.分析考察疑问词。依据句意,你需要学习如何分类并找到特定任务的有关信息。howtodo是含有疑问词的不定式,在此处作宾

18、语。答案how8.分析考察代词。拜见上文Youneedtolearnhowtosortthroug.答案youPassage5(2014新课标全国);.阅读下边资料,在空白处填入适合的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It1(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedth

19、atit2(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof3mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasntchangedinafewdays4evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork5(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris6(clean)thanever.Maybe

20、youarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit7isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordontknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,dontyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare8(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe9(ch

21、ange)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe10(patience).1.分析文章讲的是1969年的事情,故用过去时。答案was2.分析修饰动词caught,用副词actually“实质上”。答案actually3.分析mostoutstanding是最高等,前面需要加the。答案the4.分析河流不是几日或许几个月里就改变了的,这里两个时间是选择关系,故or。答案or5.分析这里考察固定句型:Ittakessometimetodosth“做某事花销多长时;.间”。故应填不定式t

22、oreduce。答案toreduce6.分析依据下文than知用形容词的比较级。答案cleaner7.分析habit是先行词,故用that/which指引定语从句。答案that/which8.分析是“令人惊讶的”,用形容词修饰名词stories,而amazed指“人感觉惊讶的”,用来修饰人。答案amazing9.分析依据句子的谓语“are”可知主语应为复数。答案changes10.分析依据空格前系动词“be”可知这里应为形容词。答案patientPassage6(2014广东)阅读下边短文,依据句子构造的语法性和上下文连结的要求,在空格处填入一个适合的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Last

23、year,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid1wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths2(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamista

24、ke.We3(tell)thatourroomshadntbeenreservedforthatweek,4fortheweekafter.Ididntunderstand5thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged6thereservation.Whatsworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas7(surprise)helpful.Sheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusas

25、pareVIProomon8topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andwewerentcharged;.extra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach9wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle10(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidntmind.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记述文,记述了我和我兄弟去Miami(迈阿密)旅行,当抵达目的地后,到达六个月前订的旅馆,却不测被见告订的房间是下个星期的,且该旅

26、馆房间已订满。正当不知如何办时,经理出来了,将他们安排在留出来的VIP房间,且不此外收他们的钱,真是喜不自胜的事。1.分析在said后的宾语从句中缺主语,应填代词;指代前句中的Miami这个地方,应用it。答案it2.分析在句中作状语,依旧用副词;不变词性,因为是较早的做的事,所以用比较级。答案earlier3.分析由句意可知,是“我们被见告”,由上下文的时态可知,用一般过去时的被动语态。答案weretold4.分析依据上下句意,意为“不是为那个礼拜订的,而是为后一个礼拜所订的”,为not.but.构造。答案but5.分析意为“我不知道为何会发生这样的事”,故用why指引宾语从句。答案why6

27、.分析charge.for.是习惯搭配。答案for7.分析因本句已有作表语的形容词helpful,所以应当用副词来修饰形容词;.helpful,指“令人惊讶地,不测处”,故填surprisingly。答案surprisingly8.分析特指“在顶楼”。答案the9.分析先行词是地址thebeach,且在定语从句中作状语,故填where(onwhichandonthebeachandthere)。答案where10.分析在表示“变化”的got后作表语,要用形容词;sunburn是名词,其形容词形式是burnt或burned。答案sunburnt/sunburnedPassage7(2014福建)

28、阅读下边短文,依据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适合的英语单词,所填单词要求意义正确,拼写正确。Manyofuswereraisedwiththesaying“Wastenot,wantnot.”Noneofus,(1)h,cancompletelyavoidwasteinourlives.Anykindofwasteisthoughtless.Whetherwewasteourpotentialtalents,ourowntime,ourlimitednatural(2)(资源),ourmoney,orotherpeoplestime,eachof

29、uscanbecomemoreawareandcareful.Thesmallestgoodhabitscanmakeabig(3)d.Itsagoodfeelingtoknowinourheartswearedoingour(4)binaworldthatisinserioustrouble.Byfocusingon(5)(节俭)oil,water,paper,food,andclothing,weareplayingapart(6)cuttingdownonwaste.Wemustkeepreminding(7)(自己)thatitiseasiertogetintosomething(8)

30、itistogetoutofit.Actually,severedamage(9)dtoourlandisfairlyrecentinthehistoryofourevolution.Itstimeforusto(10)notowastesothatourgrandchildrenschildrenwillbeabletodevelopwell.Wecantsolvealltheproblemsofwaste,butwecanencouragemindfulness.Wastenot!;.1.分析句意:但是,在我的生活中,没有人能完整防止浪。位于句中,前后都有逗号,用副,所以填however。

31、答案however2.分析作waste的,故用名形式,且用名复数。答案resources3.分析句意:最小的好也会起作用。makeadifference是固定用法,意思是有影响,起作用。答案difference4.分析doonesbest是固定用法,意思是尽某人最大的努力。答案best5.分析介on以后用的ing形式。答案saving6.分析playapartin是固定用法,意思是“在中起作用”。答案in7.分析句意:我必不停地提示我自己,所以填反身代ourselves。答案ourselves8.分析里行比,所以用比句式,故填than。答案than9.分析“重危害”和“作用于”之是被关系,故用

32、去分作定。答案done10.分析句意:是候“浪”不了。Itistimeforsbtodosth是固定用法,意思是“是候做某事了。”答案sayPassage8(2014湖南)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithone;.wordthatbestfitsthecontext.Wecanchooseourfriends,butusuallywecannotchooseourneighbors.However,togetahappyhomelife,wehavetogetalongwith1aswellasposs

33、ible.Animportantqualityinaneighborisconsiderationfor2.Peopleshouldnotdothings3willdisturbtheirneighborsunnecessarily.Forexample,televisionsetsneednotbeplayedatfullvolume(音量)4loudpopmusicshouldnotbeplayedverylateatnight.Byavoidingthingslikelytoupsetyourneighbors,youcanenjoy5friendlyrelationshipwithth

34、em.Anequallyimportantqualityistolerance.Neighborsshoulddoalltheycantoavoiddisturbingotherpeople,6therearetimeswhensomelevelofdisturbanceisunavoidable.7neighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachother,theyhavetoshowtheirtolerance.Inthisway,everyonewilllive8peace.【语篇导读】我们能够选择朋友,却没法选择街坊;所以办理好邻居关系至关重要。该篇文章主要说明如

35、何办理好邻居关系。1.分析依据句式构造此处缺乏getalongwith的宾语,依据上下词句意所填词汇应是前文提到的neighbors,故用代词them。答案them2.分析依据句式构造此处缺乏介词for的宾语,应填名词或代词,依据下文意思能够总结出“好街坊的重要质量是为他人着想”,故填others。答案others3.分析剖析构造可知此句中需要填的是定语从句的指引词,先行词是things指物,在从句中做主语,故用that/which。答案that/which4.分析此处缺乏连词,依据句意可知上下文是并列加顺延的关系,故用and。答案and;.5.分析此处考察冠词。relationship此处作

36、可数名词,且第一次出现,用a。答案a6.分析此处缺乏连词。依据语境:“街坊们应当尽其所能防止打扰他人,但有时一些打扰是不行防止的”。此处上下文是转折关系,故用but。答案but7.分析此处缺乏连词。依据句意:“假如街坊们想要和平共处他们应相互忍让。”所填词汇应能指引条件状语或时间状语从句,故用If或When。答案If/When8.分析此处考察固定短语的介词搭配。依据句意,这样,大家都能和平共处,故用in,“inpeace”和平川。答案inPassage9(2013广东)阅读下边短文,依据句子构造的语法性和上下文连结的要求,在空格处填入一个适合的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Oneday,N

37、ickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he1(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch2toolittle.”Hissonlookedsurprised.“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldntpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,3notsa

38、veabitofmoney?”“Thatwouldbeavery4(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.Nicksguests,5hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt6alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyon

39、ewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect7thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”;.“Butsuchasmallthingcouldnt8(possible)destroyavillage.”“Inthebeginning,therewasonly9verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always10(think)thatitwasonlysmallan

40、dnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday”.【语篇导读】本文经过Nick叫儿子去买盐要给合理价钱的故事说明,必定要公正对待他人,尊敬努力工作的人的汗水和努力。1.分析动词时态。在主格人称代词he后应为谓语动词,由语境可知用一般过去时。答案found2.分析并列连词。nor组成并列连词neither.nor。答案nor3.分析连结副词。whynotdosth(何不做某事)?是固定句式。答案why4.分析词类变换。在名词前作定语要用形容词。答案reasonable5.分析非限制性定语从句。指引非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语,先行词是人,故

41、填who。答案who6.分析介词。因名词alowprice在句中不作主语、动词的宾语,应为介词的宾语;依据习惯搭配,用介词at。答案at7.分析介词。showrespectfor表示尊敬。答案for8.分析副词。修饰谓语动词作状语,用副词。答案possibly;.9.分析不定冠词。asmallamountof(少许的)是固定搭配。答案a10.分析非谓语动词。因everyone与think是主动关系,故用此刻分词短语作added的陪伴状语。答案thinkingPassage10(2011广东)阅读下边短文,依据句子构造的语法性和上下文连结的要求,在空格处填入一个适合的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttoalocalmusicfesti

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