湖南省怀化市洪江市达标名校2023学年中考英语模拟试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在测试卷卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在测试卷卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、-_ interesting the little train in the DianXiHe Park甸溪河公园）is!-Yeah, I cant agree more, my family and I even took twice to enjoy the scenery（景色）.AWhatBWhat anCHowDHow an2、Who was the student _ was absent yesterday?Mary was.AthatBwhoCwhomDwhich3、 Could you go swimming with me this afterno

3、on, Tom?_, but I have to do the chores first.AId like toBOf course notCNo, I couldnt4、Simon, how old is your father this year? _. And we just had a special birthday party for his _ birthday last Sunday.AFortieth; fortyBForty; fortyCForty; fortiethDFortieth; fortieth5、As a student, getting up early a

4、nd being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common _ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before.AsignsBsymbolsCexperiencesDtasks6、- My baby daughter will be much _ in this red dress.- Sure she will.AbeautifulBmore beautifulCmost beautifulDthe most beautiful7

5、、- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.- It is just a misunderstanding. _, he had nothing to do with the case.AIn factBAs a resultCHoweverDMoreover8、Xishuangbanna which _ its beautiful scenery makes me really excited.Ais known asBregards asCis famous forDconsiders

6、 as9、I will go to the English club tomorrow I am too busy.AsinceBifCunlessDuntil10、-What did the teacher say to you ? -He asked me_.Awhy I look unhappy thenBwhen did I go home last nightChow could I solve the problemDif I had got everything ready. 完形填空11、 I used to be shy at school. I hated being ca

7、lled in class because I 1 like others to notice me. And if I was not told to have a seat 2 the teacher, I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom.All this changed after I joined a sports team. It began 3 a teacher suggested I join the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy idea

8、because I didnt have 4 good sense of balance. I didnt think I have the ability to keep up with 5 in the team and they would laugh at me, 6 because the teacher kept insisting on (坚持) my “going for it”, I decided to give a try.Getting up the courage to try was only the half of it! When I first started

9、 7 the practice courses, I didnt even know the rules of the game. Sometimes Id get confused (迷惑的) and take a shot at the wrong direction 8 made me feel really silly. 9 , I wasnt the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to learn the game, do my best at each practice course, and not be too hard on

10、 myself for the things I didnt know.I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of a team was not so difficult. Very soon the exciting part for me was WINNING though I didnt have enough confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends 10 others. I never

11、had so much 11 !With 12 self-confidence coming from more praise of teachers and classmates, ever since then, I 13 from “hiding” at the back of the classroom and not wanting any attention to myself, to 14 my hand even when I sometimes wasnt sure I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence

12、 in 15 .1AdoBdidCdontDdidnt2AbyBtoCamongDbetween3AunlessBwhenCbeforeDif4AtheBanCaD/5AotherBthe otherCothersDthe others6AthenBwhileCbutDso7AattendBattendingCbeing attendedDattended8AwhatBhowCwhichDthat9ALuckBLuckyCLuckierDLuckily10AtoBasCwithDfrom11AfunnyBfunCfunninessDfunnier12AmanyBlittleCmoreDless

13、13AchangeBchangedCam changingDhave changed14AraisingBraisedCraiseDraises15AIBusCmineDmyself. 语法填空12、 This happened a year ago when I went to an old city on holiday .It was in the afternoon . I could feel the heat of the sun while walking around the city for the 1 (one) time. Then I decided2(stop)at

14、a restaurant and eat my late lunch. I sat outside 3restaurant and ordered my food. I was playing with my phone while waiting for my food.Just then a tall man came near me4asked if I had spare money. He didnt look like a beggar( 乞丐 )because he was wearing nice 5(cloth). I asked him what had happened

15、.He told me that he just came here for a holiday.When he wanted to buy some water at the bus station,he 6 (find)his wallet and phone were gone.He7 (real)didnt know what to do.“You must be hungry .Come and join me for lunch . Its my treat.” After having our lunch I gave him some money .He asked my nu

16、mber.”If I have a chance I will visit8 (you)city and pay back,”he said.“Dont think like that.Its my pleasure to help you. You can pay it forward-when someone 9(need)help,help him or her,”I replied.He smiled and said goodbye. I smiled,10. 阅读理解A13、Summer CampContact (联系)Kitty 6219-230_Are you looking

17、for a place where you can enjoy Chinese study and experience Chinese culture during the summer holiday? Hua Mandarin could be your wise choice.The new summer camp will start on July 28th and end on August 18th. We provide very small groups with 2-4 people for you to learn Chinese in an effective way

18、. Activities including calligraphy (书法), painting, culture show, Chinese movies, kung fu, swimming, and so on will help you walk into Chinese culture with fun.Welcome to call at 6219230 * Kitty for more details.CommentsThe earlier camp finished last week. Students are happy here, although they have

19、to learn a lot upon parents request (要求). Teachers here are trying to help children to learn in a funny way._.Please sign in to add a comment. . .1Hua Mandarin is the name of a _.Aperson BschoolCChinese course Dsummer camp2The new summer camp will last for _.Ahalf a month Btwenty-two daysCone month

20、Dtwo months3If you want to take part in the new summer camp, you can call at _.A5631830 B62187038C6219230 D5317380B14、 If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Havent you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn

21、a language?According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise

22、builds muscles.The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second

23、language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.“Our findings

24、suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths ski

25、lls. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的),” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a se

26、cond language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.1The main subject talked about

27、 in this passage is _.Ascience on learning a second languageBmans ability of learning a second languageCthat language can help brain powerDlanguage learning and maths study2The underlined word “bilingual” probably means _.Aa researcher on language learningBa second language learnerCa person who can

28、speak two languagesDan active language learner3We may know from the scientific findings that _.Athe earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density isBthere is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesnt know a second languageCthe experie

29、nce of learning a second language has a bad effect on peoples brainDthe ability of learning a second language is changing all the time4In the last two paragraphs, the author wants to tell us that _.Alearning a second language is the same as studying mathsBearly learning of a second language helps yo

30、u a great deal in studying other subjectsCItalian is the best choice for you as a second languageDyoud better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second languageC15、Charlie was about to climb into bed when he found there was a light on in his garden shed(棚). Then he noticed some people who w

31、ere busy stealing his things.He call the police right away. The policeman asked, “Are there any intruders(闯入者)in your house?” Charlie replied “no” and explained what was happening.The policeman said, “All patrol cars(巡逻车) have gone out, and a policeman will go to your house when one is free.”Charlie

32、 hung up, waited 30 seconds, and then called the police again. “Hello, I just called a short while ago because there were people stealing things from my shed. I want to let you know that theyre not a problem anymore because Ive just shot every one of them.”Charlie then hung up the phone. In five min

33、utes, three patrol cars, nearly twenty policeman and an ambulance arrived at his house. Of course, the police caught the thieves.One policeman said, “I thought you said that you shot every one of them!”Charlie replied, “I thought you said there were no patrol cars free!”1The story happened .Ain the

34、morning Bin the afternoon Cin the evening2The police didnt want to come at once because .Athere was no patrol cars free. Bthey didnt think it was crucial.Cthey didnt know what happened.3Charlie called the police _ for help.Aonly once Btwice Cthree times4The police came quickly because they thought .

35、Athe thieves diedBCharlie was shotCthe thieves broke into the house5We can infer(推断) that Charlie .Awas good at shootingBliked to play a joke on the police.Cdidnt belive what the policeman said.D16、阅读理解。Artificial intelligence: Googles AlphaGo beats Go master Lee Se-dolA computer program has beaten

36、a master Go player 3-0 in a best-of-five competition, in what is seen as a landmark moment for artificial intelligence (人工智能).Googles AlphaGo program was playing against Lee Se-dol in Seoul, in South Korea.Mr Lee had been confident he would win before the competition started.“AlphaGo played consiste

37、ntly (稳定地) from beginning to the end while Lee, as he is only human, showed some mental weakness,” one of Lees coaches, Kwon Kap-Yong, told the AFP news agency.Mr Lee is considered as a successful Go player, having won many competitions in his career.Go is a game of two players who take turns puttin

38、g black or white stones on a 19-by-19 grid (棋格). Players win by surrounding their competitors pieces with their own.In the first game of the series (系列赛), AlphaGo won by a very small chance Mr Lee had led for most of the match, but AlphaGo managed to build up a strong lead in its closing stages.Afte

39、r losing the second match to DeepMind, Lee Se-dol said he was “speechless” adding that the AlphaGo machine played a “nearly perfect game”.Experts said that Lee Se-dol had brought his “top game” but that AlphaGo had won “in great style”.The AlphaGo system was developed by British computer company Dee

40、pMind which was bought by Google in 2014. It has built up its special skills by studying older games and teasing out so many kinds of ways of play. And, according to DeepMind CEO Demis Hassabis, it has also spent a lot of time just playing the game.“It played itself, millions and millions of times a

41、nd each time got a little better it learns from its mistakes,” he told the BBC before the matches started.This good circle of continuous improvement meant the super computer went into the five-match series stronger than when it beat the European player late last year.Does this mean artificial intell

42、igence is now smarter than us and will kill us humans? Certainly not. AlphaGo doesnt care if it wins or loses. Does it mean that artificial intelligence will soon take your job? Possibly you should be more worried about that.1What had Lee Se-dol thought about the competition before it started?AHe wo

43、uld beat AlphaGo.BAlphaGo would lead the match.CIt was hard to tell who would win.DAlphaGo would have some weakness.2What happened in the first game of the series?AMr Lee won by a very small chance.BAlphaGo had led for most of the match.CMr Lee was beaten by AlphaGo finally.DAlphaGo built up a stron

44、g lead at the beginning.3What does the underlined phrase “teasing out” probably mean?AGiving out.BWorking out.CRunning out.DPointing out.4The writer may agree that _ in the future.Ahuman will be killed by artificial intelligenceBartificial intelligence will do everyt hing for humanCpeople might lose

45、 jobs because of artificial intelligenceDartificial intelligence will be much smarter than humanE17、Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.Scientis

46、ts note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregiver. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other hum

47、an beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant (怀孕) woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers tried to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeate

48、d while in his mother. They did this by placing a device (装置) in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before

49、 he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children.Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers t

50、ried to measure the sensitivity (敏感度) of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activities and did not interfere (干涉) unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observ

51、ed the women for signs of depression (抑郁).The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less coo

52、perative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.1According to the passage,

53、which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies?ATheir peers (同龄人).BThe environment.CMothers sensitivity.DEducation before birth.2What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?ATo prove that babies can learn before they ar

54、e born.BTo prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.CTo show that early education has a deep effect on the babies language skills.DTo show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babies.3Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?AChi

55、ldren with high communication abilities.BThe children of depressed but caring mothers.CThe children of women who did not suffer from depression.DThe children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.4What is the main idea of the passage?AScientific findings about how babies develop b

56、efore birth.BScientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies.CScientific findings about how the stories have effects on babies intelligence.DA study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are five or six months old.F18、 The China Foundation for Poverty Alleviation(中国扶贫基金会

57、) has started a program to hire(雇佣) and train 100 local women as substitute mothers(替代妈妈)to take care of left-behind children. The three-year program will select 100 villages across Sichuan Province and hire one woman in each village.“It is a model to solve the problem of left-behind children,” said

58、 Liu Wenkui, secretary of the foundation The “substitute mothers” will do parents job, finding out what the children need and helping them with problems. Each substitute mother will take care of about 300 to 500 children. There will be a “childrens home” in each village to be the mothers office and

59、childrens playing space. Their job is to provide quick service and discover the childrens problems.The program hopes to hire women aged 19 to 55 years old from the villages. “We want to hire full-time mothers to make sure they wont think about other work,” Liu said. “We want local women because they understand local languages and cultures.” The program in Sichuan is an experiment, and Liu said, “If it is a successful model, w