2021-2022学年浙江省台州市前岸中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年浙江省台州市前岸中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. - I once got lost during my first visit to Beijing.- Oh, did you? You _ me as your guide.A. might have asked B. could ask C. would have asked D. would ask参考答案：A2. From the _ expression on her face, we knew that she was very _ with the result. A. exciting;

2、pleasing B. exciting; pleased C. excited; pleased D. excited; pleasing参考答案：C3. When you go to a foreign country, you must try to the customs there in order to recover from the culture shock quickly. A. deal with B. adapt to C. focus on D. take over 参考答案：B4. She is so accustomed to _ around all the t

3、ime that his sudden withdrawal from her world caused her great panic. A. him being B. being C. him to be D. have him around参考答案：A5. _ is known to all, good friends _ happiness and value to life.A. As; add toB. It; addC. What; add toD. As; add参考答案：D【详解】考查as引导的非限制性定语从句和固定搭配。句意：众所周知，好朋友给生活增添了快乐和价值。此处是a

4、s引导的非限制性定语从句；add-to-“把-添加到-”。故选D。【点睛】as用法小结 1作介词，表示“作为； 当作”。如： As a party member, I must be strict with myself He works in the school as a teacher of math 2作连词，引导方式状语从句，意为“像；按照”。 如： You must do everything as I asked you to 3作连词，引导时间状语从句。意为“当的时候”。 如： She sings as she walks 4作连词，引导原因状语从句。如： You must h

5、urry up as there is little time left 5引导让步状语从句，常用于倒装结构 。如： Hard as he worked, he didnt pass this examination./ Child as he is, he knows a lot 6用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。如： As we all know, the earth is round/She has been late again, as was expected6. It was after he got what he had desired _ he realized it w

6、as not so important.Athat BwhenCsince Das参考答案：A【详解】考查强调句型。句意：就在得到了他想要的东西后，他才意识到它并没有那么重要。此处为强调句型，其基本结构为：it is/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分，本句强调的是after he got what he had desired，故A项正确。【点睛】强调句型是单项选择的常见考点，因此一定要熟悉强调句型的基本结构：it is/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分，本句强调的是after he got what he had desired，故A项正确。7. Without enough e

7、vidence, the jury couldnt find him _ of the crime, so he was set free.A. skeptical B. ashamed C. guilty D. Innocent参考答案：C8. These tax laws,which are intended for domestic(国内的) companies,do not to foreign companies.A.contribute B.leadC.applyD.fit参考答案：C提示:由句意可知此处表示“适合,适应”。A项表示“贡献,促成”;B项与to搭配,表示“导致,通向”

8、;D项表示大小、形状吻合,且不与to连用。9. My father was fond wine, but only drank on an evening when work was done.A. of B. with C. on D. to参考答案：A10. There are two rooms on the first floor, is used as a guest room. A. a small of which B. a smaller of them C. the smaller of which D. the smaller of them 参考答案：C11. by th

9、e advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Having encouraged D. Encouraged参考答案：D略12. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried out D. to carry out参考答案：C略13.

10、The Thinker, head in hand, resting his right arm on his left knee, gained its current title when _ in Paris in 1890. A. exhibiting B. exhibited C. was exhibited D. being exhibited参考答案：B14. hurry is feeling uncomfortable. He_ too much at the party last night.A. could drink B. should drink C. would ha

11、ve drunk D. must have drunk参考答案：D15. Mike _ have stolen the money from the bank, _ he appeared to be rich overnight.A. cant, for B. might, for C. might, since D. cant , since参考答案：B16. At a beach or a swimming pool a lifeguard is a person who is responsible for _ other swimmers and protecting them fr

12、om accidents. A. turning to B. watching over C. watching out D. digging out参考答案：B略17. After gaining my PhD，_.A. the diploma will qualify me for the job of working in the universityB. it is likely for me to be employed by the universityC. I will be employed by the universityD. the university will emp

13、loy me参考答案：C18. Its said that the brave boy finally decided to accept _ harm it would do his father to operate on him.A. what B. whatever C. how D. which 参考答案：B19. Some trees and flowers that used to grow in the south _in the cold weather in the north.A. are not used to grow B. used not to growC. ar

14、e not used for growing D. are not used to growing参考答案：D二、 新的题型20. Looking back on the first twenty years of my life,I feel grateful to have been so healthy and happy.Im happy because of many key factors（因素）. _16_.Health comes first for me,because without health everything else is meaningless.Imagine

15、 starting a career without good health.Imagine achieving anything without good health. _17_.Good health is not enough to be happy. _18_.Money obviously pays for the basic necessities of lifefood, housing,clothing,etc.but it is also necessary for other reasons.Money guarantees（保证）we always get good m

16、edical treatment when we fall ill.Besides,we can also use money for entertainment that can add to our quality of life.Family is another important factor in having a happy life because it provides the love,joy,and support that everyone needs.I love my family with all my heart.I get pleasure from thei

17、r pleasure.I suffer when they suffer. _19_.They give me advice when I have misunderstandings with my friends.More importantly,they are always there to share everything with me._20_.As long as I stay healthy,work hard to earn enough money and share both good times and bad times with my family,I will

18、always be the happiest girl in the world.A.Money is the most important factor which contributes to a happy life.B.These three factors are all that I need and want in this world.C.My family help me get through worries,pressures and difficulties.D.We still need to have money in todays society.E.Finall

19、y,Im quite thankful that I am healthy,wealthy and happy.F.Clearly,good health is much more important than any other things of ones life.G.They include my physical health,healthy finances and my familys happiness.参考答案：16. G 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. B本文叙述了作者回顾过去的前20年做了一下总结，其中有三个因素在人生中是非常重要的。一是身体健康，她认为健康比

20、人生中的其他任何方面都重要。二是必须要有钱，它是维持和改善生活的保障。三是家庭，它是人处于困境中的避风港，同时又给人带来快乐。16. 根据Im happy because of many key factors（因素）. 可知这里意思是它们是身体健康、财政健康和家庭快乐，所以选G。17. 根据Health comes first for me,because without health everything else is meaningless.Imagine starting a career without good health.Imagine achieving anything

21、without good health. 可知这里意思是很显然，良好的健康比生命中的其他东西都要重要。18. 根据Money obviously pays for the basic necessities of lifefood, housing,clothing,etc.but it is also necessary for other reasons.Money guarantees（保证）we always get good medical treatment when we fall ill. 可知这里意思是在现代社会，我们仍然需要有钱。19. 根据Family is anothe

22、r important factor in having a happy life because it provides the love,joy,and support that everyone needs.I love my family with all my heart.I get pleasure from their pleasure.I suffer when they suffer. 可知这里意思是我的家人帮助我克服烦恼压力和困难。20. 根据As long as I stay healthy,work hard to earn enough money and share

23、 both good times and bad times with my family,I will always be the happiest girl in the world. 可知这里意思是这三个因素是我在这个世界上想要和需要的。三、 阅读理解21. Seeds on IceClose to the North Pole，remote and rocky Plateau Mountain in the Norwegian archipelago ofSvalbard seems an unlikely spot for any global effort to safeguard

24、 agriculture. In this cold and deserted environment，no grains，no gardens，no trees can grow. Yet at the end of a 130-meter-long tunnel cut out of solid stone is a room filled with humanitys most precious treasure, the largest and most diverse seed collectionmore than a half-billion seeds.A quiet resc

25、ue mission is under way. With growing evidence that unchecked climate change-will seriously affect food production and threaten the diversity （多样性） of crops around the world，the Svalbard Global Seed Vault （地窖） represents a major step towards ensuring the preservation （贮藏） of hundreds of thousands of

26、 crop varieties. This is a seed collection, but more importantly, it is a collection of the traits found within the seeds：the genes that give one variety resistance to a particular pest and another variety tolerance for hot，dry weather.Few people will ever see or come into contact with the contents

27、of this vault. In sealed boxes，behind multiple locked doors，monitored by electronic security systems, enveloped in belowzero temperatures, and surrounded by tons of rock, hundreds of millions of seeds are protected in their mountain fortress. Frozen in such conditions inside the mountain, seeds of m

28、ost major crops will remain viable for hundreds of years, or longer. Seeds of some are capable of retaining （保留） their ability to grow for thousands of years.Everyone can look back now and say that the Seed Vault was a good and obvious idea, and that of course the Norwegian government should have ap

29、proved and funded it. But back in 2004, when the Seed Vault was proposed, it was viewed as a crazy，impractical, and expensive idea.We knew that nothing would provide a definite guarantee. But we were tired，fed up，and frankly scared of the steady, greater losses of crop diversity. The Seed Vault was

30、built by optimists who wanted to do something to preserve options so that humanity and its crops might be better prepared for change. If it simply resupplied seed gene banks with samples those gene banks had lost, this would repay our efforts.The Seed Vault is about hope and commitrnent - about what

31、 can be done if countries come together and work cooperatively to accomplish something significant，long-lasting，and worthy of who we are and wish to be.47According to the passage, the Seed Vault is _.Aa tunnel where the collected seeds are displayedBa stone room that contains the seeds of endangered

32、 cropsCa seed gene bank that stores diverse seeds for future agricultureDa lab where researchers study how to maintain the diversity of crops48The underlined word“viable”in Paragraph 3 probably means _.Amature BcleanCalive Dvaluable49Paragraph 3 mainly tells us _.Ahow the seeds are preserved Bwhere

33、people keep the seedsCwhy the seeds are protected Dwhat people do to study the seeds50We can know from the passage that _.Athe Seed Vault offers a solution to climate changeBmost countries took part in rescuing the seed varietiesCthe Seed Vault guarantees to prevent the loss of crop diversityDmany p

34、eople originally considered building the Seed Vault unwise参考答案：47 C 48 C 49 A 50 D 这是一篇科普类阅读。文章介绍了种子基因库，为未来的农业储存多种种子的地方。47推理判断题。答案定位在第三段Frozen in such conditions inside the mountain, seeds of most major crops will remain viable for hundreds of years, or longer. Seeds of some are capable of retaining （保留） their ability to grow for thousands of years.（在这样的条件下，大多数主要农作物的种子在山里被冻住，可以存活数百年，甚至更长时间。有些种子能够保持它们生长数千年的能力。）由此推断出Seed Vault是一个种子基