2021-2022学年浙江省嘉兴市现代实验学校高二英语模拟试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年浙江省嘉兴市现代实验学校高二英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. “We pray for the firefighters who their best to deal with this desperate situation now, the spokesman said immediately he heard about the big fire.A. are tryingB. have triedC. had triedD. will try参考答案：A【详解】考查动词时态。句意：发言人一听到关于这场大火的消息时，就马上说“我们为正在全力以赴处理这个绝望局面的消

2、防员们祈祷。”。引号中句子为直接引语，应用句子原来的时态，由引号中的“now”与句意可知，这句话应使用现在进行时。故选A。【点睛】动词时态是高中英语常考知识点。这道题最迷惑大家的是句子放在了引号中，用的直接引语。直接引用别人的话语时，句子时态应与说话人当时使用的时态一致。所以本道题分析时态时，不用考虑主句时态，直接按照引号内句子中的时间状语now解题即可。具体解题步骤参看详情。2. -Hi, I didnt know you had come back. So have you graduated? -Yes. I _ French for four years in Nanjing. A.

3、have studied B. was studying C. studied D. am studying参考答案：C3. How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden!A. has B. had C. will have D. have参考答案：B4. When I met him the other day，it was the first time we _each other since we were at school.Asaw Bhad seen Cwere seeing Dhave seen参考

4、答案：B略5. Patience is an important _ of a happy and rewarding life. After all, some things are worth waiting for. A. lessonB. experienceC. purposeD. quality参考答案：D略6. _ excited his classmates most was that he took first place in the high jump.A. What B. That C. Which D. Who参考答案：A7. I had just stepped o

5、ut of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _ I heard the step.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when参考答案：D8. The place _you visited during your holiday is where I used to be for years.A. where B. which C. in which D. to which参考答案：B9. Not until his mother came in _to prepare his lessons.At

6、he boy did begin B the boy beganCbegan the boy Ddid the boy begin 参考答案：D10. in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. DressedB. To dress C. DressingD. Having dressed参考答案：A11. Everything he _ to his country.A. had donated B. had been donatedC. had to be donated D. had was donate

7、d参考答案：D12. If you _ the habit of smiling often, you are going to feel a lot better and be more optimistic.A. take B. show C. develop D. match参考答案：C13. He walked down the hills , and _ softly to himself.A.sing B. sings C. singing D. was singing参考答案：D14. I have pleasure in introducing to you the man w

8、ithout generosity your club would cease to exist. A.whose B.that C.which D.this参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意：我很高兴介绍这个人给你，没有他的慷慨你的俱乐部就不会存在。使用定语从句，先行词是the man，定语从句中缺少定语修饰generosity，用whose引导。故选A。15. They desired that they_ the right to vote.A. had B. have C. are D. were参考答案：B16. Out of_ for the wounded dog, Alice de

9、cided to take the abandoned animal home for treatment.A. sympathyB. favor C. satisfactionD. envy参考答案：A17. 34The girl very fast around the track used to be very weak when she was a child.Aruns Bran Cto run Drunning参考答案：D略18. Michael made it when he tried out for the freshman basketball team in high s

10、chool,_.A.so Jack did B. so did Jack C. as did Jack D.and as Jack did参考答案：C试题分析：考查倒装句。固定结构 “So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另外一主语”表示前面的肯定情况适用于另外一个人。句意：当他在高中里参加高一篮球队的时候，取得了成功，Jack也一样。故C项正确。【名师点睛】当前面的肯定情况适用于另外一个人的时候，使用“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另一主语”； 当前面的否定情况适用于另外一个人的时候，使用“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另一主语”；如果前面的句子既有肯定也有否定，或者句

11、中既有行为动词也有助动词的时候，使用“so it is with”或“it is the same with”。19. We attached great importance _ computers, because we rely _ them to organize our work.A. to; on B. on; onC. of; upon D. to; to参考答案：A考查短语。attach importance to sth意为认为某事重要， rely on sth意为依靠/依赖某物。句意为我们认为电脑很重要，因为我们依靠它们组织工作。故选A。二、 新的题型20. Having

12、a shy style isnt necessarily a problem. Its perfectly OK to take time to warm up new people and situations. Here are some tips for beating shy feelings.Start small with people you know. Practice social behaviors like eye contact, confident body language, introductions, small talk, asking questions,

13、and invitations with the people you feel most comfortable around. Smile. Build your confidence this way. 36 . Think of some conversation starters. 37 . Think of conversation openers, like introducing yourself, giving a compliment, or asking a question. Being ready with a conversation starter (or a f

14、ew) makes it easier to approach someone.Rehearse(排练) what to say. 38 . Rehearse it out loud, maybe even in front of the mirror. Then just do it. Dont worry if its not exactly like you have practiced or if its not perfect. Also few of the things confident people do are perfect. Next time, itll be bet

15、ter because it will be easier. 39 . Find group activities where you can be with people who share your interests. Give yourself a chance to practice socializing (社交) with these new people, and get to know them slowly. People who are shy often worry about failing or how others will think about them. S

16、o treat yourself like your own best friend. Encourage yourself instead of expecting to fail.Most of all, be yourself. Its OK to try out different conversational ways you see others use. 40 . Being the real you and daring to let yourself be noticed are what attract friends.A. Its important to make fr

17、iends.B. Then try to do this with new friends, too.C. Give yourself a chance to take part in activities.D. Write down what you want to say beforehand.E. Often, the hardest part of talking to someone new is getting started.F. But say and do what fits your style.G. Shyness is an obvious shortcoming.参考

18、答案：BEDCF三、 阅读理解21. British English may have come first, but around the world, the American way of spelling is now far more popular.A recent examination of the English language shows that publications now largely use the American version swapping words like “centre” for “center” after the 1880s. To g

19、et data, researchers used Googles Ngram Viewer to analyze the words found in all English-language publications from 1800 to 2000. Entering a word into the viewer will show how frequently it occurs within the massive corpus(语料库)of books around the world.According to the data, this shift was further s

20、trengthened around World War I. Since then, English-language publications have preferred “gray” and “flavor” instead of “grey” and “flavour”. The American spelling has continued to grow over the years, with “liter” passing “liter” around 1900, and “center” becoming the more common choice over “centr

21、e” in 1913. “1913 marked a turning point in British spelling, as the American alternative became more frequently used in literature,” the post explains, in regard to “center”. This was just a year before the beginning of World War I, which many views as a key period in Americas rise to superpower st

22、atus.Though this switched again between 1920s and the late 1930s, the American, spelling took over for good around 1940, during which time the spelling “airplane” shifted dramatically over “aeroplane”.Ever since the middle of the 19th century, even the British Isles have slowly rejected the old spel

23、ling. The future is gray for British English.12. Which of the following is true?A. American spelling takes over all the timeB. British people refuse to use American spellingC. All the media prefer American spellingD. The change in spelling is more obvious around World War I13. Whats the main idea of

24、 the second paragraph?A. The popularity of American spellingB. The examples of the change in spellingC. The history of English spellingD. The reason for the change in English spelling14. The passage is developed _.A. by space B. by timeC. by process D. by logic15. The passage is written to _.A. introduce the change of English spellingB. encourage the change in English spellingC. compare