2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市东台镇四灶中学高一英语月考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市东台镇四灶中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. The salesman spent two hours trying to persuade my mother _ their products. A. buying B. buy C. to buy D. bought参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。固定词组：persuade sb. to do sth.规劝某人做某事，故选C。【名师点拨】1. 动词不定式作宾语补足语encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；want sb. to do 想让某人做某事；invite sb.

2、 to do邀请某人做某事； ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事；order sb. to do命令某人做某事； tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事；force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do允许某人做某事； forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 劝说某人做某事。2.不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.注意：help sb. (to) do

3、sth.温馨提示：不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。He made me feel at home. （主动语态）I was made to feel at home.（被动语态）考点：考查非谓语动词2. The two friends havent seen each other again since they in 1998.Abroke down Bbroke out Cbroke up Dbroke in参考答案：C3. It is no use trying to talk him into studying hard; he can only b

4、e by force.A. upsetB. harmed C. rescuedD. persuaded参考答案：D4. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since 1997. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 参考答案：C略5. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _. A. occasionally B. anxiously C. practica

5、lly D. urgently 参考答案：A略6. The book _ by the famous writer will come out next month.A. writing B. to be written C. have written D. written参考答案：D7. The famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. A. were invited B. has been invitedC. w

6、as invited D. have been invited参考答案：C主语the famous musician虽然连接as well as his students短语，但是根据英语习惯，其谓语部分的单复数以the famous musician为准，因此此题谓语部分使用单数形式；另外，该句是说：有名的音乐家和他的学生们被邀请在2012年台北花卉博览会演奏。因此用一般过去时。故C项正确。8. The man found _ very difficult to get to sleep.A. it B. that C. what D. them参考答案：A9. As a result of

7、 the accident, he was _ from driving for two years.A. qualified B. qualifying C. disqualifying D. disqualified参考答案：D10. The boat sank quickly but everybody was rescued.A. generally B. naturallyC. fortunately D. frequently参考答案：C考查副词词义辨析。A. generally一般来说，总的来说；B. naturally自然地；C. fortunately 幸运的是；D. fre

8、quently频繁地，经常地。句意：船下沉得很快，但是幸运的是，每个人都得救了。根据句意可知选C。11. By the end of last month some latest teaching equipment to some high schools in Tibet.A. has been sentB. was sentC. had been sentD. would be sent参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：到上个月底，一些最新的教学设备已经被送往西藏的一些高中。根据句中时间状语可知，by the end of与过去的时间连用，用过去完成时。故选C。【点睛】by the e

9、nd of 是“到末”的意思，后边跟不同的时间会有不同的含义和用法：1、跟将来的时间，就用一般将来时；2、跟现在的时间,就用现在完成时；3、跟过去的时间，用过去完成时。本题by the end of与过去的时间连用，故用过去完成时。12. The new generation of computers, with artificial intelligence, _and perfected now.A. are being developed B. have developed C. developed D. will develop参考答案：A13. As you reach the ag

10、e of 30, the embarrassing adolescence becomes nothing more than a(n) memory.A. recentB. freshC. distantD. extra参考答案：C14. No one in the department but Tom and I that the director is going to resign.A. knowsB. knowC. have known D. am to know参考答案：A15. The leader of the factory told us that very little

11、_ was made of the waste material in the past.A. cost B. value C. use D. matter参考答案：C16. What about having a drink? .A.Good idea B.Help yourself C.Go ahead,please D.Me,too参考答案：A略17. Long years of hard work made _ possible for him to enter a key university in Beijing.A. that B. this C. it D. which参考答案

12、：C18. 从下面A、B、C、D划线部分中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1peaceful Asteam Bheadline Cweather Dalready2ruin Aeducation Bbury Cdifficult Dfluent3outdoors Apersuade Bdisaster Cdusk Dhouse4express Aextreme Bexam Cexercise Dexhibition5loose Aflood Bblood Ctooth Dfoot参考答案：ADBAC19. What _ I say to the teacher if Im late fo

13、r class? “Im sorry.”A. cant B. would C. should D. shouldnt参考答案：C二、 新的题型20. Were you the first _41_the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think it matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some pe

14、ople say that oldest children, _42_are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _43_(succeed). The reason for this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for_44_same reason.What happens to the other children in t

15、he family? Middle children dont get so much attention, so they dont feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child,_45_, often gets special _46_ (treat). Often this child _47_(grow) up to be funny. But a recent study saw things

16、 quite _48_(difference). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didnt take many chances in their lives. They usually follow _49_(order). Rules didnt mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did _50_ (good) in life.参考答案：41. or 42. who

17、43. to succeed 44. the 45. however/though 46. treatment 47. grows 48. differently 49. orders 50. better试题分析：你是家里的第一个孩子还是最后一个孩子？你是中间的还是独生子？本文主要介绍了孩子在家里的排行可能会影响到他们以后的人生。41. 考查冠词。根据下文Or were you a middle or an only child?推断，此处句意为：你是家里的第一个孩子还是最后一个孩子？表示选择用连词or。故填or。42. 考查who引导的非限制性定语从句。先行词是oldest childre

18、n，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，引导非限制性定语从句用who。故填who。43. 考查固定搭配。be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”。句意：最大的孩子很可能会成功。故填to succeed。44. 考查定冠词。same常与定冠词the连用。the same reason “同样的理由”。故填the。45. 考查副词。前面是在讲中间的孩子比较容易迷失在人群中。然而，最小的孩子会得到专门的照顾，上下文是转折关系。故填however/though。46. 考查名词。分析句子成分可知，空格处是宾语，作宾语常用名词。故填treatment。47. 考查动词。句意：经常，这个孩子长大

19、后成为有趣的。根据语境，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语The youngest child是第三人称单数。故填grows。48. 考查副词。副词differently修饰动词saw，修饰动词用副词作状语。故填differently。49. 考查名词。句意：他们通常会遵守命令。order“命令”是可数名词。根据语境，此处用复数。故填orders。50. 考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知，此处描述后来的孩子与第一个孩子作比较，因此句意为：他们抓住机会，经常在生活中做得更好。good的比较级是better。故填better。【名师点睛】语法填空题是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。解题时应

20、快速浏览短文掌握文章大意，在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析解答。给出了动词的试题解题技巧：首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，若句子没有谓语动词或者虽然有谓语动词，但需要填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，考查时态或者语态；若句子有谓语动词，则非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。例如小题3，句子有谓语动词，故空格处填非谓语动词，be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”是固定搭配，故用不定式。故填to succeed。再如小题7，句子没有谓语动词，故推断考查谓语动词的时态和语态，文章通篇使用一般现在时讲述，主语是第三人

21、称单数。故填grows。三、 阅读理解21. A newly-published study has shown that loneliness can spread from one person to another, like a disease.Researchers used information from the Framingham Study, which began in 1948. The Framingham Study gathers information about physical and mental( 心 理 的 ) health, personal beh

22、avior and diet. At first, the study involved about 5,000 people in the American state of Massachusetts. Now, more than 12,000 persons are taking part.Information from the Framingham Study showed earlier that happiness can spread from person to person. So can behaviors like littering and the ability

23、to stop smoking.University of Chicago psychologist (心理学家) John Cacioppo led the recent study. He and other researchers tried to show how often people felt lonely. They found that the feeling of loneliness spread through social groups.Having a social connection with a lonely person increased the chan

24、ces that another person would feel lonely. In fact, a friend of a lonely person was 52% more likely to develop feelings of loneliness. A friend of that person was 25% more likely. The researchers say this shows that a person could indirectly be affected by someones loneliness.The effect was stronges

25、t among friends. Neighbors were the second most affected group. The effect was weaker on husbands and wives, and brothers and sisters. The researchers also found that loneliness spread more easily among women than men.The New York Times newspaper reports that, on average, people experience feelings

26、of loneliness about 48 days a year. It also found that every additional friend can decrease loneliness by about five percent, or two and a half fewer lonely days.Loneliness has been something to do with health problems like sadness and sleeping difficulties. The researchers believe that knowing the

27、causes of loneliness could help in reducing it.The study suggests that people can take steps to stop the spread of loneliness. They can do this by helping individuals they know who may be experiencing loneliness. The result can be helpful to the whole social group.12. What is true about the Framingh

28、am Study?A. It involves more than 12,000 participants. B. It was only carried out in 1948.C. It was led by John Cacioppo. D. It showed that any behavior could spread.13. From the passage, we can learn that_?A. the habit of littering doesnt spreadB. a lonely person wont have friendsC. everyone may be

29、 affected by others lonelinessD. lonely people dont know the cause of their loneliness14. Which statement about the spread of loneliness is true?A. The spreading effect was the second strongest among friends.B. Women are more likely to be affected than men.C. No spreading effect was found on husbands and wives.D. Brothers are more easily affected than neighbors.15. If you make 10 more friends in a year, the days of your feeling loneliness will be reduced byA. 48 days B. 20 days C. 25 days D. 15 days参考答案：12. A 13.