2021-2022学年江苏省徐州市第三十一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年江苏省徐州市第三十一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. She has made great progress in her studies but she said what she had achieved was little compared to the teachers expectations. A. so far B. too far C. far from D. far too参考答案：D2. -Do you think it wise for parents to do everything for their children? -N0

2、thats they are mistaken Awhere Bwhen Cwhat Dhow参考答案：A3. -How long do you think it is _ he took up the job?- Half a year at least.A. when B. before C. that D. since 参考答案：D4. With such heavy traffic in big cities, drivers have to be specially cautious over their driving circumstances so as not to _ ea

3、ch others cars.Ashrink Bdeposit Csnatch Dscratch参考答案：D5. Was it the boys passion for playing the piano in his childhood _ led him to be a music college student?A. which B. that C. what D. when参考答案：B6. Before attending the NPC held in Beijing as a deputy ,he had made a lot of investigations about thi

4、s issue, turned out to be a wise decisionAthat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere参考答案：b略7. Im sorry, but we have no more than one copy of 1942 for rent now. Thats OK. Ill take _. A. it B. one C. that D. either 参考答案：A略8. My calculations were based on the _ that house prices would remain steady.Aappreciation Barrang

5、ement Cassumption Dambition参考答案：C 9. The novel written by the author sells best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he in the literary world.A. was playing B. was to playC. had played D. played参考答案：B考查时态。句意：这位作者写的小说卖得最好，但五年前，没人能想象他在文学世界中将扮演的角色有多伟大。根据句意表示将来的动作，由时间状语five ye

6、ars ago可知是过去的情况，故表示过去将来的情况，故选B。10. The fact that she never apologized _a lot about what kind of person she is. A. says B. talks C. appears D. declares 参考答案：A解析：此题考查动词词义的区别.句意为“她永远不会道歉很大程度上说明了她是一个什么样的人”。A 项say意为“说明，表达，显示” ，B项talk 意为“谈论”，C 项appear意为“出现，显得”D项declare 意为“宣布，声明”，语意都不合情境。11. The secretary

7、arranged a(n) _ time and space for the applicants to have an interview.A. important B. spare C. public D. convenient参考答案：D12. I was blessed with a happy childhood, _ most people would want to have. A. one B. that C. who D. it参考答案：A13. I see you got a “D” in biology _ ? Well, I found that subject har

8、d. I think Ill drop it for history.A. How comeB. Why notC. So whatD. Who cares参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：我看见你生物学科得了一个D。怎么会这样？ 嗯。我发现这个学科很难。我认为我要放弃生物学习历史了。A. How come怎么会这样？B. Why not为什么不呢？C. So what那又怎么样？D. Who cares谁在意？根据下一句“我发现这个学科很难。我认为我要放弃生物学习历史了”可知是对上句的解释，由此可知A项（怎么会这样）符合题意，故选C。14. Astronaut Zhai Zhigang

9、 has become the first Chinese _ in space. A. walking B. walked C. to have walked D. to walk参考答案：D15. I think George doesnt really care for TV plays. Right, he still watches the program.A. and B. but C. orD. so参考答案：B16. Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _ to gu

10、ard her.A. to appoint B. appointing C. appointed D. having appointed参考答案：C17. Bears often hide themselves in places _ can t be found by hunters.A. in which B. where C. that D. 不填 参考答案：C考查定语从句的关系词。此处places是先行词，that在定语从句中作主语。18. These two shirts are a similar style , although they _ in that one has sh

11、ort sleeves and one has long. A. differ B. change C. look D. sell 参考答案：A 19. It never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. A. which B. what C. that D. if参考答案：C考查固定句型。It occurs/occurred to sb that .是固定句型，意思是：突然想起.，其中that引导主语从句，选C。二、 新的题型20. You go to a store to buy

12、 food for a partyBut when you get to the cash register，there are no plastic bags for the things you buyIf you live in San Francisco，this situation might not surprise you_16_Many cities and towns around the United States may ban plastic bags_17_Instead，theyd like people to use their own cloth bags wh

13、en they shop_18_They say they wouldnt buy as much if they couldnt get a free bagStore owners dont want to lose businessSo they want to keep offering plastic bagsStores should be banned from using plastic bagsHeres why：All those plastic bags fill up garbage dumps （垃圾站）That hurts the environmentPeople

14、 can use cloth bags instead_19_Stores should not be banned from using plastic bagsHeres why：People might buy less if stores dont offer plastic shopping bagsSome stores might go out of businessSome people reuse plastic shopping bags for things like garbageIf they dont get them for free，theyll have to

15、 buy some_20_That could get expensiveAThese bags dont get thrown away until theyve been used many timesBThere should always be a choiceCIf shoppers forgot a cloth bag，they would have to buy oneDBut many people dont want to buy their own cloth bagsEMany people throw them away after using themFThat ci

16、ty has banned most plastic shopping bags from storesGThey hope that shoppers wont use paper bags either参考答案：16. F 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. C试题分析：本文讲述为什么美国的一些城市不再提供塑料袋。16. F根据上文提到If you live in San Francisco, this situation might not surprise you如果你住在旧金山，这种状况就不会令你吃惊了，故选F这个城市被禁止使用塑料袋购物。17. G 根据上文提到Many c

17、ities and towns around the United States may ban plastic bags.许多城市禁止使用塑料袋，故选G他们也希望顾客不再用纸袋。19. A 根据上文提到People can use cloth bags instead人们会用布制袋，故选A这些袋子可以反复利用。20. C 根据下文提到That could get expensive他们可能有点贵故选C如果顾客忘记带着购物袋，他们不得不再买一个。三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Zoos divide opinion ： there are th

18、ose who think it is cruel to keep animals locked up while others believe zoos are essential for the survival of endangered species.To argue that zoos imprison animals is to misunderstand what zoos are about. Without zoos many of the creatures we love and admire would no longer exist. Every single da

19、y，over one hundred animal species vanish. Scientists predict that as early as 2050 one quarter of the Earths species will become extinct.Some animals are in danger because they are hunted. Alarmingly, the population of tigers has already fallen by ninety-five percent. Other species are in danger bec

20、ause of a lack of food. For example, there are fewer than 1300 giant pandas left in the wild.Zoos have special breeding programmes to help those animals at risk. These breeding programmes are proving extremely successful. As Irene Shapiro from Zoo and Wildlife Support says, “the Puerto Rican Parrot

21、has grown in numbers from just thirteen to about eighty-five and the Golden Lion Tamarin Monkey, which has almost ceased to exist twenty years ago, has been reintroduced back into the wild. ”Unfortunately, not everyone understands this important role zoos play. For example, Brian Featherstone from t

22、he Anti-Zoo Forum says, “I cant believe we take animals from the wild and put them in cages for the entertainment of the public! We should view them on film or TV in their natural environment.，However, this misses the point. A zoo does more than display animals to the public. It ensures their survival. Without zoos you would not be able to see many of these animals on TV or anywhere else!26.Whats the writers attitude towards zoos?A.He shows no opinion either for or against them.B.He thinks that they are unnecessary a