2021-2022学年湖北省十堰市郧县胡家营镇初级中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖北省十堰市郧县胡家营镇初级中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ the doctors doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. What; when B. That; if C. What; whether D. That; what参考答案：C2. My former class teacher asked me to go and see him whenever _.A. I will be convenient B. it will be convenient

2、 C. I am convenient D.it is convenient参考答案：D3. She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake.A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned 参考答案：A4. A _ smile spread across Mawsons fat face when he heard the exciting news.A. blue B. thin C. friendly D. broad 参考答案：D5. Having many hel

3、pers makes a task easier and faster to complete. I think so. _ .A. Many hands make light work B. Too many cooks spoil the brothC. The early bird catch the worm D. The more you learn, the more you knowKs5u参考答案：A略6. Look at the sign, Sir. We dont permit _ in the hall. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D

4、. to have a smoke参考答案：C略7. How come your father can read books in German? Well, he _ on a project with some German engineers for three years when he was young Awas working Bhad worked Cwould work Dworked参考答案：D略8. He was lucky in the accident, but his car was completely _.A. injured B. destroyed C. d

5、amaged D. hurt参考答案：B9. Seen from space, the earth looks like a blue ball, with _ 75% of its surface covered with water. Aentirely Bexactly Cseriously Dapproximately参考答案：D10. He heard someone following him, and glanced round.He _ a dark figure in the shadows.A caught sight of B. lost sight of Cwatche

6、d out for Dlooked for参考答案：A11. Is Professor Smith giving the speech today?It _ be him. He is abroad right now.A. neednt B. cant C. wouldnt D. mustnt参考答案：B12. Which one of these do you want?_. Either will do.A. I dont mind B. Thats for sure C. No problem参考答案：A13. When they saw they were surrounded by

7、 our troops, the enemies soldiers . Agave off Bgave up Cgave away Dgave in参考答案：D14. If nothing_, the oceans will turn into fish deserts. A. does B. had been done C. will do D. is done 参考答案：D15. With more and more people_ the importance of English, English training has become a profit-making industry

8、.A. have realized B. realizing C. to realize D. having realized 参考答案：B16. He seemed to have forgotten all that he had _.A. gone through B. gone against C. gone into D. gone after参考答案：A17. We cant_other countries in the world if we dont improve our own national economy.Abe against Bcompete against Cc

9、atch up Dcatch with参考答案：B解析考查动词短语。句意：如果我们不提高国家的经济的话我们就不能与其他国家竞争。compete against意为“同某人竞争”。18. You must learn how to communicate with others. Learning to _ yourself well is an important part of education.A. express B. find C. advise D. determine参考答案：A19. That night the band played many old songs, _ th

10、e famous American song Country Road by John Denver.A. containing B. included C. including D. contained 参考答案：C二、 新的题型20. Compared to the history of China, the history of the United States is quite short. _36_ In 1776, 13 colonies（殖民地）located on the eastern coast of North America declared independence

11、 and fought a revolution against the British. In 1783 the colonists won the revolution and gained their independence.After the revolution, the United States bought a large section of country from Napoleon of France. This purchase doubled（加倍）the size of the United States. _37_ If he hadnt needed that

12、 money, the United States might have stayed a small country. Texas and most of what is now the southwestern part of the United States belonged to Mexico. The people of Texas fought a revolution against Mexico. _38_ Later, the United States and Mexico went to war. If Mexico had defeated the United St

13、ates in that war, California and New Mexico would have been part of Mexico today.The British and the Americans both claimed the northwestern part of the country. They settled their differences with a compromise. South of the 49th parallel was the United States. North of the 49th parallel was Canada.

14、 In 1861 one half of the United States did go to war with the other half. _39_ President Lincoln wanted to free slaves. He was supported by the North but opposed by the South. The South wanted to separate from the rest of the country and become independent. _40_Following the Civil War, the United St

15、ates bought Alaska from Russia. Today it is the largest state in the country and a very important one, too.A. This was the Civil War.B. It was controlled by England then.C. It began little more than 200 years ago.D. After 4 years of war, the South was defeated.E. Napoleon needed money for his Europe

16、an wars.F. They became independent and joined the United States.G. At that time many people didnt think Alaska was important.参考答案：36. C 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. D这是一篇说明文。与中国的历史相比，美国的历史是相当短暂的。本文讲述了美国的独立战争、殖民历史和南北战争等。36. 上文提到“与中国的历史相比，美国的历史是相当短暂的。”再根据下文提到“在1776年，位于北美东海岸的13个殖民地宣布独立，并与英国进行了一场革命。”，C项It bega

17、n little more than 200 years ago.（它开始于200多年前。）承上启下。该项中的more than 200 years ago与上文quite short吻合。故选C。37. 根据上文提到美国向法国购买了大片土地，下文提到“如果他不需要这笔钱，美国可能仍然是一个小国家。”，E项Napoleon needed money for his European wars.（拿破仑在欧洲战争中需要钱。）承上启下。该项中的needed money与下文的hadnt needed that money相吻合。故选E。38. 上文提到“德克萨斯州和现在大部分的美国西南部原属于墨西

18、哥。德克萨斯人民与墨西哥进行了一场革命。”，F项They became independent and joined the United States.（他们独立并加入了美国。）是上文的延续，讲述德克萨斯归属美国的历史。该项中的They指上文的The people of Texas。故选F。39. 上文提到“1861年，美国的一半与另一半开战。”，A项This was the Civil War.（这就是美国内战。）承接上文，都是讲美国内战。该项中的This指的就是上文提到的In 1861 one half of the United States did go to war with th

19、e other half.40. 上文提到“南方想要脱离这个国家的其他地区，独立出来。”，D项After 4 years of war, the South was defeated.（经过4年的战争，南方被打败了。）说明这场战争的结果。该项中的the South was defeated.与上文中的The South wanted to separate from吻合。三、 阅读理解21. When I was about 10, I was walking down the street with my mother. She stopped to speak to MrLee. I kn

20、ew I could see Mr Lee anytime around the neighborhood, so I just stood there. After wepassed him, my mother stopped and said something unforgettable, You let that be the last time you everwalk by somebody you know without opening your mouth to speak, because even a dog can wag its tail when it passe

21、s you on the street. That sentence sounds simple but it made me become who I am.At work, I used to say hello to the president of the company and ask him how our business wasdoing. But I also spoke to the people in the cafe? and people who cleaned the buildings, and asked themhow their children were

22、doing, for every single person deserves to be accepted, no mater how humble(卑微的)they are. I remember that after a few years of passing by the president, I had the courage to ask him fora chat. We had a great talk. At some point, when I asked him how far he thought I could go in his company, he said

23、that if I wanted to, I could get all the way to his seat.Ive become vice president, but that hasnt changed how I treat people. I speak to people wherever I am. Speaking to people creates a pathway into their world, and it lets them come into mine, too. The day you speak to someone who has his head d

24、own and then see him lift it up and smile, you will realize how powerful it is just to open your mouth and say hello.5. What is the best title of this passage?A. The Power of Being TalkativeB. My Mothers Influence on Me.C. The Power of Saying HelloD. My Way to Become Vice-president6. What can we lea

25、rn from the second paragraph?A. The writer didnt say hello to everyone in the company.B. The writer made a very good impression on the president of the company.C. The president of the company thought the writer was much better than him.D. The president of the company actually didnt like the writer a

26、t all.7. For the writer, saying hello to others _.A. is a way to get what he wantsB. has become a habit and a way of lifeC. is a way to show respect for his motherD. is important in making him remembered8. According to Paragraph 3, in the writers opinion, speaking to others can _.A. make our world much betterB. make people much happier every dayC. help people understand each other betterD. help people work much bette