河北省保定市石头桥中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、河北省保定市石头桥中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Children in China today have nothing _. A. to worry B. worried C. to worry about D. worrying about参考答案：C2. I would be _ if you could give me some advice on how to make friends.A. sad B. grateful C. honest D. fresh参考答案：B3. Lucy has_ all of the goals she se

2、t for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved参考答案：D4. He is very good at carpentering, though _.A. he was very young B. very young C. he very young D. is very young参考答案：B5. Totally _ accident, the businessman picked up a _

3、 antique(古董) in the flea market(跳蚤市场)A by; true B. in; indeed C. with; actual D. by; genuine 参考答案：D略6. He commanded that all the gates _.A. should shut B. would be shut C. shut D. be shut参考答案：D略7. Whenever we are in _ , we must never lose _ , but try to think of the way out.A. the trouble; our heart

4、 B. troubles; hearts C. trouble; heart D. trouble; our heart参考答案：C8. The businessman offered a(n) _ price for one of her collections, giving her a pleasant surprise. A. fundamental B. genuine C. unbelievable D. average参考答案：C9. She often shares her deepest thoughts and fears with friends through QQ,

5、as if they _ in her living room.Awere chatting Bwas chattedCchat Dhas chatted参考答案：A考查动词时态。句意：她经常与朋友通过QQ分享内心深处的想法和恐惧，好像是在卧室闲聊一样。根据语境“在”可知用一般过去进行时。10. It was reported that the North Koreas decision to send a satellite into space _ an international argument. A. set aside B. set down C. set out D. set o

6、ff参考答案：D11. Im just going to finish the work off first.Go on if you _.Acan Bmay C must Dshall参考答案：C12. The teacher called Tims mother _ what he had done in the test.A. because of B. because C. since D. as 参考答案：A13. My grandpa was in the Red Army, and he _the Long March. A. joined B. attended C. took

7、 part in D. took参考答案：C解析：这题考察take part in常指参加较大型的活动.长征是大型的活动。14. Driving on the road, drivers do _ the traffic rules, which is responsible for themselvesas well as others. A. see B. watch C. observe D. notice参考答案：C略15. A local radio station said that several eruptions _ in the past twenty years.A. t

8、ake place B. took place C. have taken place D. had taken place参考答案：D略16. The police are offering a _to anyone who can give information about the missing boy. A. price B. prize C. reward D. money参考答案：C17. - What _ when I phoned you? - I _ my work, and I wanted to go out.A. have you done; finishedB. w

9、ere you doing; have finishedC. did you do; had just finishedD. were you doing; had just finished参考答案：D18. They were going to have a party last Saturday but_at the last minute.A. took up B. got across C. backed out D. turned up参考答案：C二、 书面表达19. 假定你是李华，从某网站上看到了英国人Peter发布的征友信息想和他交朋友。就此请你用英语给他写一封邮件, 内容主要

10、包括:1. 自我介绍;2. 想和他交朋友的原因;3. 你打算怎样和他保持联系。注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。Dear Peter,I am glad to read your information on the Internet._Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Peter,I am glad to read your information on the Internet. To be your friend, Id like to introduce myself to you. I was born

11、 in 1999 in Beijing. I am a student of No.1 middle school. I am good at playing football and fond of reading.As a high school student, I am poor at English. So I always want to look for someone who can help me improve it. I think you are the right one. I hope you can tell me how to learn English wel

12、l and share something about the British customs and festivals. I think we can keep in touch by sending E-mails. As long as Im free, I will write someE-mails to you about whats going on with me. Best wishes.I am looking forward to yourreply.Yours,Li Hua这是一篇提纲类作文。要求写一封电子邮件。首先要进行自我介绍，其次要写明想和Peter交朋友的原因

13、，最后阐明和Peter保持联系的方式。文章内容具有一定的灵活性，比较贴近学生生活，难度不高。文章主要涉及两个时态：一般现在时态和一般将来时态。【范文亮点】.20. 书面表达（满分25分） 假如你是李晓华，住在江城。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家乡江城的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信须包括下表中的内容。 自然情况位于长江边、风景优美、适合居住 成 就经济发展迅速新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等。 存在问题水、空气污染交通拥挤对江城发展的看法(内容由考生自己拟定)注意：1回信中不能使用“江城”以外的地名。 2词数100左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。参考词汇

14、：经济economy nDear Bob， Its very kind of you to write me and let me know about your beautiful city. Now Id like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng参考答案：Possible version Dear Bob， The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang River. It is a beautiful place for people to live in. Its econ

15、omy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. New factories, houses and roads have been built. More schools and hospitals are available for its people. However, there are still some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours. In my opinion, Jiangcheng should d

16、evelop its economy scientifically. I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that well have a better hometown in future. Yours， Xiaohua略三、 阅读理解21. America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They

17、dont feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand .Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending（延伸）deeply into both families. There is another difficult

18、point for us to understand. Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the ni

19、ght to meet a friend. We may take a day off from our work to act as guides to our friends. It is opposite in America. Americans cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels.

20、 And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to re

21、ceive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality（好客）at home and enjoy your visit in America!41. This passage is mainly written for _.A. American studentsB. Chinese studentsC. Chinese visitors to AmericaD. American visitors to China42. Which o

22、f the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their family. B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives. C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy. D. Americans will continue their

23、 friendships again even after a long break.43. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be _. A. warmly welcomed at the airportB. offered a ride to his home C. treated hospitably at his homeD. treated to dinner in a restau

24、rant44. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “_”. A. Friendship between ChineseB. Friendships between Americans C. Americans hospitalityD. Americans and Chineses views of friendships参考答案：41-44. CDCD22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。The World Health Organization estimates that mor

25、e than 4 million people die each year from the effects of smoking tobacco (烟草). That number is increasing.WHO officials expect 150 million people to die from tobacco use in the next twenty years. Seven in ten of those deaths will be in developing countries. These numbers are frightening. Yet people

26、around the world continue to smoke.It is not easy to stop smoking. However, doctors say you will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You will also protect the health of family members who breathe in your smoke.The American Cancer Society says there is not just o

27、ne right way to stop smoking. It says that one methodora unit of methods may be successful. These include attending self-help programsorfollowing directions in a book. The group says any way to stop smoking that is legal, moral and effective is worth trying. This could include taking long walksorspe

28、nding time in areas where smoking is not allowed. Also, you could eat a small piece of fruit instead of having a cigarette.The American Cancer Society says the sooner smokers stop smoking, the more they reduce (减少) their chances of getting cancer and other diseases. It says blood pressure returns to

29、 normal twenty minutes after a smoker smoking the last cigarette. Carbon monoxide (CO) gas levels in the blood return to normal after eight hours. In a day, the chances of a heart attack decrease. In a year, the risk of heart disease is half that of a smoker.68. Most people who will die from smoking