河北省沧州市黄骅港中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、河北省沧州市黄骅港中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Tom does speak Chinese, but his reading and writing skills leave much_. Ato improve Bto be improved Cimproving Dimproved参考答案：B2. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying _.A. to connect B. connec

2、ting C. connect D. connected参考答案：D3. Is it good or not_ we are living in an age_ many things are done on the computer?A. when; that B. that; when C. if ; in which D. /; that参考答案：B4. The restaurant _ us 1000 yuan for the wine which is worth one tenth in a grocery store.A. accusedB. paidC. chargedD. a

3、sked参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. accused控告；B. paid支付；C. charged收费；D. asked要求。句意：一瓶在商店卖100元的酒这家餐馆竟收了我们1000元。5. They say that _ Chinese language is particularly difficult for _ European. A. the; an B. / ; the C. the; a D. / ; a 参考答案：C略3. Those who do everything _ money wont lead a happy lifeA. in terms of B.

4、 in place of C. in front of D. in case of参考答案：A略7. In only 30 years, the country has been _ into an advanced industrial power.A. translated B. degraded C. declined D. transformed参考答案：D8. _seems that there havent been any difficulty solving the problem. A. It B. He C. There D. That参考答案：A略9. She has a

5、lready tried her best. Please dont be too _ about her job.A. special B. responsible C. unusual D. particular 参考答案：D10. -Something is wrong with my bike. I wonder if you could lend me a hand. -_.A. Take it easyB. No problemC. Help yourselfD. Its my pleasure参考答案：B11. When delivering a speech, you shou

6、ld adjust your language to the age of your _ audience. A. target B. entry C. boundary D. concept参考答案：A12. Tom was very glad to attend the ceremony. A. being allowed B. to have been allowed C. having allowed D. to have allowed参考答案：B13. Jane was refused by the company that she _.A. applied for B. appl

7、ied to C. was applied for D. was applied to参考答案：A考查动词短语。句意：Jane被她申请的公司拒绝，apply. for “申请.”， 故选A。14. -Will you help me with this mathematical problem? -SureLet me see AIts your turn BGo on CIm stuck DSee what I mean?参考答案：C略15. We know that eco-travel is a form of travel combining common tourism with l

8、earning, _ a way to find out what can be done to help animals, plants and people. _. A. as well as; I couldnt agree any more B. as far as; I disagree C. as soon as; I agree D. as long as; I dont agree 参考答案：A16. With the governments said, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A.

9、 affect B. affecting C. affectedD. were affected参考答案：C略二、 新的题型17. What makes a good student?In China most teachers share this opinion that a good student is someone who gets good grades in exams. However, one teacher_61_(call) Shen Hong has a different attitude. She says _62_ hates to see her studen

10、ts study day and night under the pressure of exams. It is not right _63_ (judge) a student only by his grades. Shen Hong thinks a good student should have the_64_ (follow) qualities.Honesty and kindness are a must for a good student. If he_65_(do)something wrong, he admits his mistake, and then will

11、_66_(quick) apologize. A good student is always ready to help his friends_67_they are in trouble. A good student is one who _68_(focus) on his studies. He makes full use of his time to learn both in and out of class._69_studying, he also likes sport and takes part in after-school _70_(activity). In

12、conclusion, he develops in an all-round manner.参考答案：61 called 62 she 63 to judge64 following 65 does 66 quickly 67 when / if /whenever68 focuses69 Besides70 activities三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Made from the hide (兽皮) of bushy-haired animals, fur is known as the first material used

13、for clothingIt was used by early humans like the hominoids (类人猿) to keep warm during the winter season or when they traveled to cooler regionsTraditionally, animals were hunted down to produce fur coatsAt present though, some animals like the mink (水貂) and the fox are bred and farmed for their furNo

14、w, wearing fur is considered a luxury because of its price and availability. Fur coats are produced and used all over the world especially in cooler countries like Russia and Northern EuropeThese are usually made from the fur of bigger animals like bears, wolves and foxes which are hunted down for t

15、heir meat and hideBecause of this, several of their species have become endangereDYet, until now, there has been no law passed to regulate the fur industryThats why Animal rights groups, including stars, continue to campaign against fur clothing including fur coat manufacturing. Dennis Rodman is the

16、 first man, and the first sports star, to do a photo shoot for PETAs “Rather Go Naked Than Wear Fur” series. During the Fashion Week of NYC in 2005, Rodman came not to sit in the front row at a show, but to unveil his provocative (挑衅的, 震动的) new PETA advertisementIn the very tents where designers wer

17、e pushing furIn PETAs advertisement, Rodman appears nude (赤裸的) - except for his tattoos - alongside the caption ( 插图说明), ” Think Ink, Not Mink,” and urges :” Be comfortable in your own skin and let animals keep theirs.” Rodman watched Pamela Andersons three-minute video showing how animals live and

18、die before being made into fur coats“If you actually look at the video firsthand, it gives you a different perspective on animals and how theyre treateDIts heart-wrenching to see what they go through,” he saiD56According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true ?APeople raise mi

19、nks and foxes to get their fur.BEarly humans used fur to keep warm.CThere are blanks in legal system to regulate the fur industry.DMany species have been extinct because of the need for fur.57By quoting the example of Dennis Rodman, the author intends to show that _ .AStars take advantage of every o

20、pportunity to make themselves famousBStars are less likely to wear fur.CMore and more stars have taken part in the campaign against fur clothing.DStars belong to Animal rights groups.58The underlined word “heart-wrenching” in the last paragraph most probably means _ .Aupset and painful Bsurprising C

21、interesting Dencouraging.59What is the best title for this passage ?AFur Industry BCampaign Against Fur ClothingCAnimals Are Endangered DAn Animal Rights Activist参考答案：DCAB19. The research tracked the health of 101,000 US nurses over three decades.Light-to-moderate smokers were twice as likely to die

22、 of sudden heart problems as those who had never smoked.But those who quit smoking saw their risk begin to go back down within years, a journal of the American Heart Association reports._During the study, there were 315 sudden cardiac deaths（心脏性猝死）where the heart unexpectedly stops working.In people

23、 aged 35 or younger, this usually because of a heart condition that runs in the family.But in people who are older than thisas most of the nurses in the study were it can be the first sign of coronary heart disease, where the hearts arteries become blocked by fatty deposits.Of the 315 sudden deaths

24、in the study, 75 were among current smokers, 148 were among recent or past smokers and 128 occurred in people who had never smoked.Reason to quitAfter taking into account other heart risk factors, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol and family history of heart disease, Dr Roopinder Sandhu

25、and his colleagues found the women who smoked were twice as likely as likely to die suddenly even if they smoked “light-to-moderate” amounts between one and 14 cigarettes a day.For every five years of continued smoking, the risk went up by 8%.But women who quit saw their risk fall to that of someone

26、 who had never smoked, after 20 years of cessation.Dr Sandhu, of the University of Alberta, Canad, said: “What this study really tells women is how important it is to stop smoking. The benefits in terms of sudden cardiac death reduction are there for all women, not just those with established heart

27、disease.”“It can be difficult to quit. It needs to be a long-term goal. Its not always easily achievable and it may take more than one attempt.”Ellen Mason, senior cardiac nurse at the British Heart Foundation, said: “This study shows that smoking just a couple of cigarettes a day could still seriou

28、sly affect your future health.”“As we approach the new year, many of us will be making resolutions and giving up smoking will be the top of the list for lots of people.”“If youre thinking of quitting and need a nudge, this research adds to the wealth of evidence that stopping smoking is the single best thing you can do for your heart health.”A recent study in The Lancet of 1.2million Women found those who gave up smoking by the age of 30 would almost completely avoid the r