【河南卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟预测卷（解析版）

1、机密启用前2022年中考英语全真考场模拟预测卷（河南卷）注意事项：I.本试卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答 案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答 案。每段对话读两遍。What does the doctor advise the girl to do?A. Have a rest.B. Take the medicine.A. Have a rest.B. Take the medicin

2、e.C. Eat healthy food.【答案】B 【原文】W: Is there anything serious, Dr. Jones?M: No. Just take the medicine three times a day.How much is the schoolbag now?20 yuan.30 yuan.40 yuan.20 yuan.30 yuan.40 yuan.【答案】A 【原文】M: Welcome to our store! There is a big sale here.W: Oh! This schoolbag is only 20 yuan. Its

3、 so cheap!B. A pretty girl.Who are the speakers talking about?A. Their new classmate.B. A pretty girl.A cool boy.【答案】A【原文】 W: Can you guess what our new classmate looks like?M: Maybe she is a pretty girl with long hair.W: I think the person may be a cool boy.When will the speakers meet?A. At 4:40 p.

4、m.B. At 5:10 p.m.C. At 5:20 p.m.【答案】B【原文】W: Lets meet at twenty to five in the afternoon.M: Well, could we make it twenty past five?W: Thats a bit late fbr me. I could manage ten past five.M: OK. See you then!What will the boy get for the girl?A. A dictionary.B. A pencil box.C. A pen.【答案】C【原文】W: Did

5、 you see my pen? I left it on the desk.M: Is it a red one? I saw it on the dictionary just now.W: Yes. Can you help me put it in my pencil box?M: OK. No problem.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。What is Jerry allowed to do?A. Study at his friend houseB.

6、Play basketball on Saturdays.C Play computer games on Fridays.What does Jerry think of his family rules?A. Necessary.B. Simple.C. Unfair.【答案】6.B7. A【原文】W: Jerry, do you have any rules at home?M: Yes, I have to follow too many rules. For example, I cant play computer games on school days and I have t

7、o do my homework at home.W: Im luckier than you. Tm allowed to study at my friends house. What about weekends?M: Tm allowed to play basketball with my friends on Saturday afternoon.W: Well, what do you think of these rules?M: I think theyre necessary, although they5re strict.听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。What ar

8、e the speakers mainly talking about?A. Countries.B. Customs.C. Rules.Where is the girl most probably from?A. Japan.B. China.C. Canada.【答案】8. B 9. A（原文】 W: Tony, I have some questions about your country, Canada. What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? Do you hug each oth

9、er?M: Well, were supposed to shake hands.W: How about time? For example, when a party is at seven oclock, do you arrive at seven?M: No, we can arrive about fifteen minutes later.W: I see. One more question. In Japan, making sounds when you eat is a way to show that you enjoy the food. But I heard it

10、s rude in Canada. Is that true?M: Yes, it is. You shouldnt do that.听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。Who made cameras by themselves?Some primary school students.Some middle school students.Some college students.What did the students see with their cameras?A. A tree.B. A mountain.C. A building.Which camera finally go

11、t full marks?The one with the clearest picture.The one of the biggest size.The one of the smallest size.【答案】10.B II.C 12.A【原文】 Did you ever make a camera by yourself? The students in a middle school did. They made cameras with paper, glass and glue in a physics class. Actually, the self-made cameras

12、 couldnt take photos. But with them, the students saw a building that is about 500 meters away. They could see it clearly. The students made cameras in different sizes. The smallest one was just half the size of a computer mouse. And the biggest one was as big as a TV set. The camera with the cleare

13、st picture finally got full marks.听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。A. He cleaned the room.B. He helped to cook.C. A. He cleaned the room.B. He helped to cook.C. He saw a film.What does Steve think of Mrs.Green?A. Friendly.B. Patient.A. Friendly.B. Patient.C. Funny.Where did they have a picnic?A. On a hill.B. In a b

14、oat.A. On a hill.B. In a boat.C. On an island.【答案】13.B14. A 15. C【原文】W: Hi. Steve! You look so happy. What did you do today?M: I watched a comedy with my sister at home and then we went to Mrs. Greens house and helped her cook some food for a picnic.W: Is Mrs. Green a good cook?M: Yes, she is. The f

15、ood she cooked was tasty. And she is very friendly.W: Where did you have a picnic?M: On an island. We went there by boat.W: Sounds cool! When did you come back home?M: At 6 p.m.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。听下面一篇短文。【答案】 16.DAECB【答案】 16.DAECB【原文】Hello, Tm Kate Smith. My family members share th

16、e housework at home. I sweep the floor every night. Td love to see the clean floor. My mother Tina makes delicious meals every day. Everyone likes different food. It*s not easy fbr her to cook fbr us. David, my father, is a little busy with his work, so he helps take out the rubbish sometimes. Lucy

17、is my sister. She helps do the dishes every evening. Although she is only ten years old, she does the dishes well. My brother Jimmy always cleans the yard. He also grows some flowers and vegetables there. It feels good to do the housework together.二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按照文后要求做题。ATechno

18、logy is developing fast these years. Lefs see some of the high-tech helpers during the COVID-19 pandemic （新冠肺炎疫情）.The telemedicine （远程医疗）systemWith an online video system, doctors can diagnose （诊断）patients without seeing them in person, and doctors from different hospitals can have a meeting. Both t

19、he Huoshenshan Hospitaland the Leishenshan Hospital have this system.Smart robotsIn some hospitals, smart robots helped to carry food to patients. The robots also helped to hand out medicine and show the way to people.The 3D “hospital”A company in Shanghai printed 15 rooms by using 3D technology. Th

20、ey sent the rooms to Hubei fbr patients. It only took one 3D printer to build all these rooms. Each room is about the same size as your bedroom.The AI system checks fbr feverIn Beijing, an AI system can check people in crowds quickly to see if they have fevers. The system can check about 300 people

21、in one minute.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Doctors can with the help of the telemedicine system.A. go to different hospitalsB. work in the Huoshenshan HospitalC. examine the communitiesD. diagnose patients onlineIf a patient cant find the way to buy the medicine, which high-tech helper can help him?A. The AI system

22、.B. The 3D printer.C. Smart robots.D. The telemedicine system.Which of the following is TRUE about the 3D“hospitar？It can only be built by a company in Shanghai.Fifty 3D printed rooms were sent to Hubei.C. The printed room is no bigger than the usual bedroom.D. The company paid lots of money to buil

23、d these 3D rooms.How many people can an AI system check about in one hour?A. 24.B. 300.C. 1,800.D.18,000.Where is the text most probably from?A. A science magazine.B. A travelguide.C. A storybook.D. Amuseumintroduction.【答案】21.D22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A【解析】（导语本文介绍了在新冠肺炎期间几项有用的科学技术0（21题详解】细节理解题。根据“With

24、an online video system, doctors can diagnose （诊断）patients without seeing them in person, and doctors from dirtcrent hospitals can have a meeting”可知，在这个系统的帮助下，医生可以在线 诊断病人，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“The robots also helped to hand out medicine and show the way to people”可知，机器人还 帮助分发药品和给人们带路，所以患者不能找到买药的路，机器人可以

25、帮助患者，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Each room is about the same size as your bedroom.”可知，打印出来的房间跟你的卧室 差不多大，故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“The system can check about 300 people in one minute”可知，在一分钟内检查大约300 人，小时可以检查18000,故选D。25题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了在新冠肺炎期间几项有用的科学技术，属于科学范畴，故选A。BPhil White has just returned from an 18,000-mile, ar

26、ound-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons fbr making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised 70,000 fbr the British charity, Oxfam. Whites second reason fbr making the trip was to break the world record and become the fa

27、stest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out whether he has broken the record or not.White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June, 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than 1,300 hours in the saddle （车座）and destroyed four sets of tyres and three

28、bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe first, and then the Middle East, Asia, Australia, New Zealand, and finally the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very,

29、 very long road.The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was cha

30、sed by armed robbers and was lucky to get away with the little money he had. The worst thing that had happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For 1,000 kilometers he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the

31、trip was slow, hard and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and wants to write a book about his adventures.When Phil White returned from his trip, he had.A. broken the world recordB. destroyed several bikesC. collected money for OxfamD. become the fastest cyclistWhat does th

32、e underlined word eDicin Paragraph 1 most probably mean?A. Very slow but exciting.B . Very lonely and upset.C . Very smooth but tiring.D. Very long and difficult.What is the correct order fbr the following events according to the passage?He cycled through Europe.He will write a book.He raised the mo

33、ney at last.He met armed robbers in Iran but was lucky enough to run away.He started from London in 2004.A. e-a-c-d-bB. e-a-d-c-bC. a-e-d-b-cD. a-e-d-c-bWhat is True about Phil White?He experienced the highest heat of 40 degrees during the journey.He managed to ride against the wind in Australia.He

34、had a team of people who travelled with him.It took him over 299 hours in the saddles during the trip.Which of the following can best describe Phil White?A. He is kind to people.B. He has a strong will.C. He loves his country.D. He is fond of travelling.C27. D28. B29. B30. B【解析】本文主要讲述的是菲尔怀特(Phil Whi

35、te)一万八千英里的环球自行车旅行。他进行这次旅行有两个原因。 一是为了慈善事业筹钱；二是打破骑单车环游世界的世界纪录。细节理解题。根据第一段“He raised 70,000 fbr the British charity, Oxfam”可知，Phil While 通过骑自 行车环游世界，为英国慈善组织募集到了 70000英镑。故选Co 27.词义推测题。根据全文可知Phil White 的旅行历时299天，全程18000英里，且遭遇了种种困难，所以是次“长而艰难的旅行epic的意思 是 very long and difficult,故选 D。细节理解题。根据“While set off

36、from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June, 2004 and was back 299 days later”可知，2004年从伦敦特拉法加广场出发，e排在第一，排除C和D选项。根据“He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe first, and then the Middle East, Asia, Australia, New Zealand, and finally the Americas”可知，他骑车穿越欧洲，a 排在第二位。根据“In Iran, he was chased

37、by anned robbers and was lucky to get away with the little money he had”可知，旅行途中遇到了危险，d排在第三位，排除A,故选 Be推理判断题。根据第三段The worst thing that had happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For 1,000 kilometers he battled against the wind that was consta

38、ntly pushing him”可知，Phil White在途径澳大利亚南部时，不得不顶风骑车前行了 1000公里。B 表述正确，故选B。推理判断题。根据This part of the trip was slow, hard and depressing, but he made it in the end”以及从文中对Phil White的描述中可以看出他是一个很有毅力的人。故选BoCBirdsong is powerful. It can calm and comfort people, bring joy and hope. It might even help with your

39、homework. Birdsong is loudest in spring and summer, but you can enjoy its advantages all year round.Birdsong is what we call the song of a bird. It sings to interest a partner or to protect its home. Although most birds make a sound, there is a group of birds called songbirds that are “expert singer

40、s. These include blackbirds, nightingales （夜莺）,blue tits （蓝山雀）and robins （知更鸟）.Research has shown that birdsong can be good for us. Dr. Eleanor found that some birdsong made people feel less stressed, and many people say listening to birdsong for five minutes a day could lift their feelings in winte

41、r. Birdsong connects humans to nature, which can be good for both mind and body. One opinion is that before humans lived in cities and towns, they spent more time in the wilderness （荒野）.This developed a positive connection to birdsong. Another reason is that birdsong helps to draw peoples attention.

42、 Some say listening to birdsong while doing homework can help them think. Birdsong can make us less stressed and improve our happiness., Elaine Bradley tells reporters. You can hear birdsong in a city street, a park, or even indoors through a window. Simply enjoy, the different songs and understand

43、the different tones （音调）and richness of sounds. Bradley says.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。How many kinds of birds are mentioned as “expert singers”？A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.Which paragraph shows the advantages of the birdsong?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.Which one of the follow

44、ings does Elaine Bradley agree?A. Birdsong can make people feel safer.B. Birdsong can make people feel warmer.C. Birdsong can stop noise from spreading.D. C. Birdsong can stop noise from spreading.D. Birdsong can make people feel happier.What does the writer of the passage think of the birdsong?A. H

45、elpful.B. Harmful.35 What is the theme （主题）A. Helpful.B. Harmful.35 What is the theme （主题）of the text?A. Animal.B. Culture.【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. AC. Noisy.D. Common.C. History.D. Education.35. A【解析】本文介绍了鸟鸣的好处，以及哪些鸟的鸣叫更好听。（31题详解】细节理解题根据there is a group of birds called songbirds that are expert si

46、ngers. These include blackbirds, nightingales （夜莺）,blue tits （蓝山雀）and robins （知更鸟）.”可知鸟类里面的“专业歌手”有画眉、夜莺、蓝 山雀和知更鸟，提到了四种鸟。故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据Research has shown that birdsong can be good for us. Dr. Eleanor found that some birdsong made people feel less stressed,“可知第三段主要介绍了鸟鸣的好处。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据Bird

47、song can make us less stressed and improve our happiness. Elaine Bradley tells reporters.“可知Elaine Bradley认为鸟鸣能够让人压力小，更开心。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据Birdsong is loudest in spring and summer, but you can enjoy its advantages all year round.” 可知作者劝解人们享受鸟鸣带来的优点，因此可推测作者认为鸟鸣对人们是有帮助的。故选Ao【35题详解】推理判断题。根据Birdsong i

48、s powerful. It can calm and comfort people, bring joy and hope.”和全文可知, 本文主要介绍了鸟鸣的好处，因此A选项“动物”符合主题。故选A。Would you completely trust your friends if you couldnt see anything? Our teacher helped us to find the answer.One day, he said that he had a game for us to try. He made us into two groups. One of th

49、e students from the first group stands in front of us with his eyes closed, and then falls backwards . The second group stands behind him. Before he falls on the floor, they should catch him and not let him get hurt. Most of us felt bad with this. Wc were afraid that they wouldnt catch us and we wou

50、ld fall on the floor. 37. We just stood there and laughed.Finally, one student, a thin, quiet, dark-haired girl called Sarah, decided to move. She put her arms in front of her body, closed her eyes, and slowly fell backwards. 38. For a moment, I was sure she was going to fall on the floor. 39. We we

51、re all surprised, and were also encouraged . The girl was happy, too. Seeing this, Morrie felt happy and said to the girl, “When you close your eyes, you cant see anything. You wont feel safe . When you are falling, you may feel worried.But if you trust them, they wont let you down. 40. But if you t

52、rust them, they wont let you down.But before it, the other students caught her and finally helped her stand up.She looked quiet but not scared.You arent sure whether you will fall on the cold floor or the warm hands of your friends.Our teacher is named Morrie.E.So we didnt move.答案解析：36. D 37. E 38.

53、B 39. A 40. C【分析】本文是老师通过一组游戏来让学生们看一看自己是否完全信任自己的朋友，最后老师告诉学生 们，如果你完全信任对方，那么他们就不会让你失望。.根据“Our teacher helped us to find the answer.及One day, he said that he had a game for us to try. He made us into two groups”可知，此处应介绍与老师有关的内容，D选项“我们的老师叫 Morrie”符合,故选D。.根据“We were afraid that they wouldnt catch us and w

54、e would fall on the floor”可知，因为学生 担心其他学生不能接住他们，所以并没有人动，E选项“所以我们没有动”符合，故选E。.根据“She put her arms in front of her body, closed her eyes, and slowly fell backwards”可知，此 处应介绍她做这个事情时候的一种状态，B选项“她看起来很安静，但是不害怕”符合，故选B。.根据For a moment, 1 was sure she was going to fall on the floor.”可知,此处应描述接下来发 生的事情，A选项“但在此之前，

55、其他学生抓住了她，并最终帮助她站了起来“符合，故选A。.根据“But if you trust them, they wont let you down”可知,此处应是老师总结性的话语,C选 项“你不确定你是会掉在冰冷的地板上还是会落到朋友们温暖的手中”符合，故选C 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处 的最佳答案。Billys mom had been asking him to clean the attic（小阁楼）for months. One Saturday, Billy was bored

56、and decided it was 41 to get the job done. He walked up the dirty stairs, 42 the old door, and got right to work.As Billy looked through boxes, walked through papers 43 did some cleaning, he found all kinds of little treasures. He found old toys, many books and funny pictures of his parents. The pic

57、tures were taken 44 they were younger. Billy found some of his owntoys and clothes from when he wasmuch 45 .He smiled. The attic certainly had lots of stories to 46 about his family.A small wooden box,lying in the far comer of the attic, caught Billys 47 .He went over and opened it. In it he found s

58、ome old papers. One looked like a 48.He took it out. As he looked 49 at it, Billy discovered that the map showed a househis house! Then Billy searched for where the map 50, and realized it was to his own bedroom!He ran back down the stairs with the map 51 his hand. He was very excited now and sped i

59、nto his room to find what he was sure would be a wonderful surprise. As he opened the door to his room, he smelled his 52 thing in the world: banana nut cakes. There,on the comer of his desk, was a plate ofwarm cakes and a tall glass of cold milk. Beside the plate was a 53 from his mom. Thank you fo

60、r 54 the attic,“ it said. I hope you enjoy this little 55, too! Love, Mom.”41. A. chanceB. timeC turnD. choice42. A. lockedB. closedC. openedD. painted43. A. orB. butC. soD. and44. A. whenB. thoughC becauseD. how45. A. olderB. tallerC. slowerD. younger46. A. tellB. careC. worryD. think47. A. armB. e