陕西省山阳县达标名校2023学年中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Givemea chance,_Ill give you a wonderful surprise.AorBsoCandDbut2、Jeff, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”?_AYoure welco

2、me.BSure, Id love to.CTake it easy.DIt doesnt matter.3、He _ work on the farm every day. Im sure about that because his skin is very black.AcantBmayCmustDcouldnt4、Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they_ meals.Ahad Bwil

3、l have Cwere having Dare having5、 good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you.ATakingBTo takeCTakenDTake6、Do you know where Jeff is? Is he still in the office?He was here earlier, but he go home now.AcanBmightCshouldDneed7、Whats this in the picture, Tony?Oh, its th

4、e building _ we built ten years ago.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen8、We had a football match yesterday and our fans cheered us on _.AslowlyBcarelesslyCnaturallyDloudly9、Do you have any plan to return to Chongqing?Yes. I will be back _ two years.AforBinCbefore10、 You look so worried, James. What happened? Im s

5、till thinking _ I can pass the exam or not.Athough Bwhether Cunless Duntil. 完形填空11、Mary loved small animals. One morning while she was walking in the forest, she found 1 weak birds in the grass. She took them home and put them in a small cage (笼子). She cared them with love and the birds both grew 2

6、They thanked her 3 a wonderful song every morning.But something happened one day. Mary left the door of the 4 open. The larger bird flew from the cage. She thought that it would 5 As it flew close, she grasped (紧抓) it. She was very excited to catch it. 6 she felt strange. She opened her hand and loo

7、ked sadly at the 7 bird. Her great love had killed the bird!The other bird was moving back and forth (来回) in the cage. Mary could 8 its great need for freedom (自由). It wanted to fly into the clear and blue 9 At once, Mary took the bird 10 the cage and let it fly away. The bird circled once, twice, t

8、hree times1Asome Bseveral Ctwo2Asmall Bstrong Cthin3Awith Bfor Cabout4Ahouse Broom Ccage5Acome back Bdie out Cfly away6ASuddenly BUsually CEasily7Aliving Binteresting Cdead8Atake Bfeel Csay9Ariver Btrees Csky10Aout of Bout from Caway of. 语法填空12、I love my family very much. It was the 1 (28) of March.

9、 My husband was 2 (enjoy) the day off from work and watching me scurry(疾走) about the house. I picked 3 his dirty clothes, put away his work shoes, carried out his popcorn bowl which was 4 (use) for nights football watching, washed the breakfast dishes, wiped the coffee hed spilled and ironed his shi

10、rts. It seemed that everything was 5 unnecessary thing he created for me.I found that he was thinking 6 (careful). I wondered 7 he was beginning to realize how 8 (importance) I was for him. Maybe he would offer to help. “I will give you a penny if you tell me what you have thought about.” I said.“I

11、was thinking,” he replied, “that one of the 9 (thing) I like best about you is how you always find ways to keep 10 (you) busy.”. 阅读理解A13、Films in Oscar Cinema this weekDear Child Directed by Peter ChanMainly acted by Zhao Wei, Bo Huang, David Film type: FamilyFrom Monday to Wednesday, at 3:00 p. m.

12、Ticket Price: RMB 55Phurbu & TenzinDirected by Dongyu Fu Mainly acted by Lawang Lop, Ngawang Rinchen, Sonam Dolgar, Xue Yang Film type: History From Wednesday to Saturday, at 3:00 p. m. Ticket price: RMB 50Despicable Me 2Directed by Pierre-Louis Padang CoffinMainly dubbing speakers(配音演员) by Dengchao

13、, Wang Xiaowei, Hu Lianhua Film type: Cartoon From Saturday to Sunday, at 2:30 p. m.Ticket Price: RMB 5 (Half on Sunday for students)Enders GameDirected by Gavin HoodMainly acted by Asa Butterfield, Harrison Ford, Ben Kingsley, Hailee Steinfeld Film type: Action, science fiction From Tuesday to Thur

14、sday, at 3:00 p. m. Ticket Price: RMB 45根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。1The film directed by_ is a Family movie.ADongyu FuBGavin HoodCPeter ChanDPierre-Louis Padang Coffin2If you want to see the film which was directed by Gavin Hood, you can go to the cinema on_.AMondayBWednesdayCFridayDSaturday3Students

15、 need to pay _ when they want to see the film Despicable Me 2.A25B30C5D204If you only have time for a film on Friday, which film can you see?ADear ChildBDespicable Me 2CPhurbu & TenzinDEnders Game5Which of the following is TRUE?ABo Huang played an important role in the film Phurbu & Tenzin.BDear Chi

16、ld has the highest price.CAll the films start after 3 oclock in the evening.DMaybe Despicable Me 2 is fit for kids best.B14、Can you imagine surfing the Internet without lifting your finger? Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird? Lets have a look at some of the “Best inventions of

17、 the Year 2012”.Wing SuitsThe suit can make your dream of flying like a bird come true. Well, not exactly flying, but gliding（滑翔）through the air. Fliers wearing wing suits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds. But they need a parachute（降落伞）to make a safe landing because the suit does not allo

18、w you to slow down.Talk GlovesDo you often feel confused（困惑的）by the sign language used by disabled people? Here is the “helping hand” you need. Four students in Ukrainian college have invented a pair of gloves that helps people who has hearing and speech problems to communicate with others. The glov

19、es are set with sensors（传感器）that receive sign language and translate it into text on a smart phone. Then the smart phone changes the text to spoken.Google GlassesIn short, Google Glasses are like a computer which is built into a pair of glasses. The glasses allow you to surf the Internet and make ph

20、one calls without even lifting a finger. All you have to do is to let your head move the mouse on the screen. The glasses also have a camera and GPS mapping system. Users can take and share photos, video-chat, check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right. But now they ar

21、e on sale only in two countries, German and America.1Through the Talk Gloves, the sign words are translated for_.Atrained people Bdisabled people Cnormal people Dold people2How can users of Google Glasses surf the Internet?ABy lifting the hands. BBy using the keyboard.CBy using the mouse. DBy moving

22、 the eyeballs.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ANow people can buy Google Glasses in China.BPeople need a parachute to fly besides a wing suit.CWing Suits can make you fly one kilometer in 30 minutes.DTalk Gloves include sensors, a smart phone and glasses.4Whats the writers p

23、urpose of writing this article?ATo draw peoples attention to the Year 2012.BTo bring some pleasure to readers.CTo introduce some interesting inventions.DTo ask people to buy these products.C15、Your homework habits might be affecting your grades. Are you feeling tired or bored when it comes to homewo

24、rk time? Are you arguing with parents about your grades? You can change the way you feel by taking better care of your mind and your body. Get the sleep you need.Studies show that teens natural sleeping habits are different from those of adults. This often causes less sleep among teens, since they t

25、end to have trouble going to sleep at night, and have trouble waking in the mornings. You can avoid some of the problems that come with less sleep by changing some of your nighttime habits.Improve your memoryA great way to improve your homework habits is to improve your memory with brain exercise. T

26、here are many theories and ideas about improving memory, but there is one mnemonic（记忆的） method that has been around since ancient times. Ancient accounts show that early Greek and Roman orators used the “loci” method of remembering long speeches and lists. You may be able to use this method to impro

27、ve your memory at test time. Fight the desire to delayDo you get the sudden desire to feed the dog at homework time? Dont fall for it! Delay is like a little white lie we tell ourselves. We often think well feel better about studying later if we do something fun now, like playing with a pet, watchin

28、g a TV show, or even cleaning our room. Its not true. Avoid repetitive(重复的) stressDuring text messaging, Internet surfing, and computer writing, you are using your hand muscles in all new ways, and youre very easily to be influenced by something dangerous or the repetitive stress injury. Find out ho

29、w to avoid pain in your hands and neck by changing the way you sit at your computer.1What differences between the teens and adults are mentioned in the passage?AEating habits.BSleeping habits.CReading habits.DWriting habits2 can help people to improve the memory.AUsing the brain moreBDoing morning e

30、xercises every dayCDancing after meals3What should people do to avoid the repetitive stress when they playing computer?AChanging the way they sit.BCutting the time.CWearing some special glasses.DUsing the hand muscles in a new way.4Which statement is NOT right according to the passage?AHomework habi

31、ts can affect the study grade.BOnly Roman orators were able to use the “loci” method to remember.CIts not good to desire to feed the pets when you are doing the homework.DThere are four ideas of behaving Healthy Homework Habits mentioned.D16、 For his graduation thesis（论文）, a German student named Jor

32、g, cycled 5,800 kilometers across China to study what exactly the China Dream is among common people. Jorg likes his Chinese name Yue Kaihan.Whats your China Dream? is the question Yue asked every stranger he met on his 100-day journey. He majored（专业）in Chinese Studies at Zhejiang University.The 28-

33、year-old student first came across the term China Dream in 2013. In 2015. Yue returned to China to complete his masters degree（硕士学位）in Chinese Studies and came across the term again in class and graduation papers.Thinking that a thousand people may have a thousand different. China dreams, Yue planne

34、d a field trip across China searching for the connotation（含义）behind the idea.With only a backpack and a bicycle, on May 1st of 2016, Yue set off on his journey from Chinas northernmost city of Mohe in Heilongjiang. From there, he traveled throughout cities, historic sites and small towns, all the wa

35、y to the southernmost city of Sanya. Through the 100 days of traveling across China, Yue says he has found that people in the countryside are working hard for a peaceful life, while people in the city follow their hearts.At the end of his journey, Yue documented what he had seen in a 31,000-word-lon

36、g essay named Ordinary peoples China dreams.Everyone has a different China dream, he says. But they all share the positive attitude towards following a dream. They all believe that a strong country can make everything possible.1The underlined words the idea in Paragraph 4 refer to _.Atraveling acros

37、s ChinaBriding a bicycleCChina DreamDstudy in China2Which one of the following statements is TRUE?AJorg first knew the two words China Dream in 2015.BJorg travelled around China to know ordinary peoples China dreams.CJorr travelled in big cities around China for about 100 days.DJorg really likes his

38、 Chinese friend, Yue Kaihan.3What has Yue Kaihan found through traveling across China?a. Its boring to write his graduation thesis.b. People in the countryside work hard for a peaceful life.c. People in the city follow their hearts.d. Chinese people are positive towards following a dream,e. Travelli

39、ng around China cost a lot of money.AbcdBabedCbcdeDabcde4Whats the best Title of this passage?AStudy in ChinaBTravelling in ChinaCChinese cultureDRiding for China DreamE17、The air plant has wonderful and amazing features. It takes in moisture(水汽)from the air through its leavesAlthough it is seen gro

40、wing on another object or plant to support itself.To prevent the roots from being too wet，avoid(避免) planting it in soil. Keep the roots in a wellventilated(通风良好的)environment. Air plants can grow well hanging from fishing lines. They can also be hung from seashells, teacups or even on wood.Water the

41、air plant once in a while. Simply let the water fall from the roots. The roots will take in the water for the air plant. The air plant can live between 0 and 51 . It does not need to be in the light all the time. However, sunlight(morning and evening only)helps it to reproduce(繁殖)faster. When it flo

42、wers，it turns a colorful pink, red or orangeAt most 8 young plants can grow from the air plantWhen these grow to half the size of the parent plant, simply pull them away gently from the parent plant and plant them in another placeThe lifespan of an air plant_the care it gets and the environment it i

43、s placed in. Generally, all air plant can live for many years.Because they are so beautiful and easy to take care of, air plants are excellent as birthday gifts or housewarming gifts.1The air plant takes in moisture from _.Aother plants Bthe airCthe roots Dother objects2An air plant must NOT be plac

44、ed in _.Asoil Bseashells Cteacups Dwood3Morning sunlight can help the air plant _.Abecome drierBproduce young plants fasterCturn into different colorsDbecome half the size of the parent plant4The underlined word “depend on” most probably means _.A支持 B继续 C取决于 D应付5The air plant is easy to take care of

45、 because it _.Ais a famous plantBneeds little water and sunlightCgrows on other plants and objectsDmakes the garden beautifulF18、“Please take my penny,” said Maggie to old Dan, the fisherman, who sat on a bench repairing his nets.Her brother Andrew drew her back, whispering, “Maggie, he is not a beg

46、gar (乞丐)!” But Maggie paid no attention. “Please take it,” she said again. Old Dan smiled, and took it. “Thank you, little miss,” he said, “It is kindly meant.”After that, Maggie went to the beach to gather shells. She never thought how fast the hours were passing until being tired, she sat down on

47、a rock beside a little pool. Soon she was scared by a noise near her, and Dans large dog Rover jumped down from a rock!He licked her hands and made a loud noise, and then began gently to pull her coat. “Rover wishes me to come away, I see,” she said, and she rose from the rock and began to go home.

48、However, that was not so easy as she had expected. She found the places she had gone down easily very difficult to climb up, and as the tide (潮水) had been coming in for some time. She found some of the stones wet and smooth.What could poor Maggie do? She felt sad and cried, but the waves made a much

49、 louder noise than she could make, and perhaps she would have been drowned (淹死) without good wise Rover.Rover jumped upon a big stone and raised his loud bark until even the waves could not drown it.The fisherman had taken his nets to the top of the cliffs (悬崖), and was laying them out in the sun wh

50、en he heard the loud barking of a dog. He felt sure that it was Rover, and Rover in trouble, so, going to the edge of the cliffs, he looked over. There he saw it allRover barking for help, and the little child standing beside him.“Bless her! It is the little one that was so kind-spoken to me this mo

51、rning!” he cried, and he hurried to his sons home.“Quick, boys, quick!” he said. “Get to the boat, and row fast to the bay (海湾). There is a poor child there just waiting to be drowned.” The fishermen lost no time, and soon little Maggie and Rover were rowed safely to land! Old Dan was waiting there

52、to lift her out, and give her into her mothers arms.“It was the penny that did it, madam,” he said to Mrs. Weston later. “I saw Rover looking at her when she put the penny so kind-like into my handjust as if he would have said, Rover will be your friend now, little girl. And I am thinking he had bee

53、n looking after her all the day, for he never came near me after that.”Some years later, Rover came to Maggies home with a little note, in which was written “Will Maggie help Rover?his master is dead.”1Which word can best describe Maggie?AFunny. BHelpful. CCreative. DSilly.2Who rowed Maggie to land safely?ARover. BOld Dan. COld Dans sons. DAndrew.3From the end of the story, we can guess that _.AMaggie refused to be Rovers new masterBRover felt sad about Mrs. West