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1、Reading2 Language PointsWe have been best friends since primary school and spend almost every day with each other.我们从孩提时代就是好朋友,一起在校足球队踢足球。 We have been friends since childhood and play together in the school football team. 2. Sometimes, other children say we are no fun becausefun: u.n. means enjoyme
2、nt or pleasureeg. The journey home was great fun.It is _ _ (work) inside when the weather is so nice.为什么不和我们一起来呢?会很有趣的。 Why dont you come with us? Itll be good fun.no funworkinghave fun; just for fun; make fun ofThe children are _ so much _. I dont want to call them inside.We drove all the way to th
3、e beach, _.People _her because she wears such strange clothes.havingfunjust for funmake fun of3. I must have sounded very proud of myself after the test, saying loudly how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good mark. 1) must have done 肯定做了,情态动词后接完成式,表示“猜测”,此事发生在过去。He must have told you about i
4、t .You must have seen this film .类似的结构有:cant have done不可能做了;may have done可能做了; may not have done可能没做;should have done 应该做等。 He cant have known the result of the exam.She may have read this novel.He should have gone to visit his teacher.昨晚我应该跟我女儿呆一起的,可是我忙于工作了。I _ with my daughter yesterday evening. B
5、ut I was busy with my work.她说肯定有人在厕所里听到我们谈话,但我不相信。 She said that someone _ us in the toilets, but I dont believe her. should have stayedmust have heard若指现在,则在情态动词后直接加动词原形。They should be back by now. 他们现在应该回来了。他可能在来这里的路上。 He may be on the way here.He must be on the playground.She cant be in the class
6、room.2) *He opened the door, _ (greet) his guests.*She sat down, _ (listen) carefully to what he had to say.* Thousands of people were at the airport, _ (cheer) for the visiting president.greetinglisteningcheering4. I didnt feel like I was overlooking my studies, but maybe I could work harder in Mat
7、hs.feel like sth/doing sth “想要”一般用于疑问句或否定句,常常用于一次性“想要”。今天晚上我不想喝啤酒。I dont feel like beer tonight. 我难过得想哭。 I was so upset that I felt like crying.我想要散散步。 I felt like I needed a walk.5. I was determined to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed1) determined adj. having a strong desire to do somethingHe was qui
8、te determined to teach them a lesson.He was determined not to be the first to say it.My mum is determined that I should go to university.2) sense v.The horse sensed danger and stopped.When I entered the kitchen, I immediately sensed there was something wrong.As soon as he saw her, he sensed that som
9、ething had happened.感觉,觉察,意识到6. I thought that Hannah must have deliberately told everyone about my mark after promising not to.当下文不定式的内容可承上文时,不定式的内容常常省略,但to不可省。小男孩想在街上骑车,但他妈妈不同意。The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not to.我想知道你为什么不按讲的做呢?I wonder why you didnt do
10、 as told to.帮我照看小猫,介意吗?一点也不介意,我很高兴。Would you mind looking after my cat? Not at all. Id be happy to.当下文不定式的内容表达的是状态,不定式to后需加be动词。你哥哥是职业摄影师吗?不,但他想当。 Is your brother a professional photographer? No, but he hopes to be.7. I was so angry that I went straight to straight immmediately and directlyGo straig
11、ht home and tell your mother the good news.We can meet straight after lunch.Lets go straight down to business.keep ones word当你允诺孩子以后,你必须履行你的诺言。You must keep your word when you promise the children something .我不能再信任他,因为他不信守诺言。I cant trust him any more because he did not keep his word.1. He seemed abs
12、ent-minded and as a result of his careless playing, we lost the game.seem 后通常跟带to的动词不定式连用,如果to be 之后跟形容词或名词,则to be 可以省略。eg.看起来好像每个人都很满意她。Everyone seemed (to be) satisfied with her. It seems/seemed that 句型中的it 是无人称或虚设it,作为形式主语,填补句法上的空缺,并无实际含义。看起来好像每个人都很满意她。 It seemed that everyone was satisfied with
13、her. seem 的否定形式有两种,do not seem 和seem not,意思一样,后一种是正式文体。他好像不在家。 He doesnt seem to be at home. =He seems not to be at home.2. Afterwards, I told him I thought he was not trying hard enough and he got really angry with me. was not trying hard enough 过去进行时,这里要根据课文上文中的描述,Matthew was playing really badly.
14、 做出时态判断。 我想Jim没看见我,他盯着天空看。 I dont think Jim saw me; he _ just _ into space.Shirley去年在写一本关于中国的书,但不知道她是否完工了。 Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it. wasstaringwas writing3. He said it wasnt his fault if he couldnt play as well as me and that I shouldnt yell
15、at him.I believe you have done your best and that things will improve.()她告诉我们她现在正忙,等会儿将会帮我们。She told us she was busy and that she would help us later.他允诺我他将会早点到家,并将会为我买些花。He promised me he would be home early and that he would buy me some flowers.2) fault指行为品质方面经常表现出来的“缺点”或因违反某种规章、准则而犯的“错误”,常含责备的意思,
16、并强调对所犯“错误”负有责任。考试不及格是她自己的错。Its her own fault that she failed in the examination.mistake 指因概念模糊或粗心大意而造成的“错误”,它本身不含有指责的意思。我们都会犯错误。We all make mistakes.4. and it turned into a horrible argumentturn away 走开;转过脸去turn back 折回;翻回到turn on开(电灯、收音机、自来水等)turn up向上;出现;扭大(灯、火)等turn down扭小(灯、火等);拒绝turn off关掉(自来水、
17、收音机、电灯等) 4. and it turned into a horrible argumentturn in上交turn to变成;请求turn against背叛,反抗turn over;翻身;使翻倒turn out原来是turn into 把变成Practice(用turn相关词组填空):30 people were expected but only 18 _. Was Granny unhappy at that time? Yes, but everything _ all right at last.Please _ the radio; there seems to be
18、something important.turned upturned outturn upYou can _ me for help when youre in trouble.Will you _ the TV a little? The baby is asleep.He asked Jane to marry him but she _ him _._ your homework when you come to school tomorrow morning.turn toturn downturneddownTurn inIf the day _ wet, we may have
19、to change our plans.When we heat the ice, it will _ water.He tried to join the army but _ because of poor health.turns outturn intowas turned down5. He kept on saying really mean things.mean: unkindDont be so mean to her.It is a mean trick to hide someones book so that they get into trouble for not
20、having it in class.6. I cant stand seeing our team lose.Lily cant stand _ (work) as a waitress.我不会容忍你那样和我说话。I wont stand your talking to me like that.working7. Since the match, he hasnt spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class.even though/even if 即使,引导让步状语从句。Jenkins先生说即使他得不到邀请,他也来
21、参加晚会。 Mr. Jenkins said he would come to the party even though he wasnt invited. 即使每个机会都给他们,他们也不愿意跟我们合作。 Even if they were given every chance, they would not cooperate with us.8. I cant help wondering我情不自禁回想过去。I cant help thinking about the past.当她看新闻的时候,情不自禁笑了。She couldnt help laughing when she read
22、 the news.Fill in the blanks(1) Hannah, my best friend since primary school, has betrayed me. I felt ashamed and frustrated after my Maths teacher to me that I had scored the _ mark in the class. Anyhow, the test was an easy one. I went out to the playground and met Hannah there.lowestI was _ to be
23、cheerful, but she _ something was wrong. I _ how badly I had done when we went to wash hands in the girls toilets. I made her _ not to tell anyone, and she agreed. However, the next day, I noticed a note on my desk saying _ Sarah got a D!determinedsensedadmittedpromiseStupidI was so upset that I felt like _. I thought they must have laughed at me behind my _. Strangely enough, Hannah _ that she hadnt told anyone. Instead, she said someone _ have heard us in the toilets, but I dont believe her. Now everyone teases me. What shall I
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