车床变速箱中拔叉的机械加工工工艺及专用夹具设计中英

1、egrationofmachinery与改造,The modern science and technology unceasing development, impelled ersecting enormously with the seepage, has caused the technological revolution and the echanical ,microelectronicegrationofmachinery与改造,The modern science and technology unceasing development, impelled ersecting

2、 enormously with the seepage, has caused the technological revolution and the echanical ,microelectronic technology and the computer technology ra development and forms to the mechanical industry seepage theegration of machinery, caused the mechanical industry the technical structure, the anization,

3、 the function and the constitution, the production method and management system has had the huge change, caused the industrial production o egration of machinery” by “the machinery electrification” for characteristicdevelopment, egrationofmachinery egration of machinery is anization new owner functi

4、on, function, in the information sing function and the control the electronic technology, unifies the system the mechanism and the designandthesoftwarewhichconstitutesalwaysto 的不但发展，还将被赋予新的内容,编整个系统最优化的系统工程技术,machinery development also egration e one to have until own system new discipline, not only

5、develops along with the science and but also entrusts with the new content, but its basic characteristic编整个系统最优化的系统工程技术,machinery development also egration e one to have until own system new discipline, not only develops along with the science and but also entrusts with the new content, but its basi

6、c characteristic may summarize egration of machinery is embarks from the system , community technologies and so onutilizationmechanical technology, sensing observation and control technology, connection technology, information converer technology as well software programming technology, according to

7、 the system function goal and anization goal, reasonable ition and the layout various e, high grade, redundant he low energy significance realize the specific function value, and causes the overall optimization the systems engineering technology, from this function es egration of machinery systemati

8、c or egration of 械电气化在概念上的根本区别,传统机械，其主要功能依然是代替和放大的体力,中的微电子装置除可取代某些机的原有功能外，还能赋予许多新的功能自动调节与控制自与保护等产品不仅是Therefore, egrationofmachinery”covering“thetechnology”and “the twoaspects, only are,egration ofmachinerytechnology isbased on thecommunity aniconekindofcomprehensivetechnology, butnotmechanical techn

9、ical, themicroelectronictechnology aswell asotherTherefore, egrationofmachinery”covering“thetechnology”and “the twoaspects, only are,egration ofmachinerytechnology isbased on thecommunity aniconekindofcomprehensivetechnology, butnotmechanical technical, themicroelectronictechnology aswell asothertec

10、hnicalsimplecombination, together,thisisegrationof machinerythemachinery addsthemachineryelectrificationwhich theelectricityconceptbasicdifference, themechanicalengineeringtechnologyhasthetechnicalto develop themachineryelectrification,still wasthetraditionalitsmain functionstill waswiththeenlargeme

11、ntphysicalstrength,afterdevelopedegrationofmachinery,microelectroniminatedsubstitutefor echanicalpartsoriginal Outsidefunction, butalsocan withmany newfunctions, likethe automaticdetection, theautomatic information,demonstrate therecord,the automaticcontrol andthe control diagnosisand the protection

12、 automaticallyand soon, notonly namelyofmachinery product ishumanshandand body extending, humansanthe brains look, hasellectualizedcharacteristicisegrationofandthemachineryelectrification he function Second, egrationofmachinerydevelopment3个阶段,20 60起了积极的作用,那时研制和开发从总体上看还处于自发状态,egration of machinerydev

13、elopment may o3stagesroughly,20th60sbefore for stage,thisstageiscalledtheinitial histime,peopledetermination noton owninitiative usestheelectronic technology preliminaryachievement toconsummatethemechanical product thellyegration of machinerydevelopment may o3stagesroughly,20th60sbefore for stage,th

14、isstageiscalledtheinitial histime,peopledetermination noton owninitiative usestheelectronic technology preliminaryachievement toconsummatethemechanical product thellyinSecondWorldWarperiod,thewarhasstimulatedthemechanicalandtheelectronictechnologyunion,thesemechanical and iontwartransferscivilly, to

15、twareconomicalfunction, hasdeveloped andthe t timegenerallyspeaking also isthespontaneouscondition, becauset timetheelectronictechnology notyetachievedcertainlyLevel. Mechanicaltechnical andelectronictechnology also not siblewidespreadand thoroughdevelopment, alreadydevelopedproduct wasalso unableto

16、 promote 20 7080 技The20th century 7080agesfor thesecond stage,maybecalled the developmentstage,thistime,the computertechnology,thecontroltechnology,communicationdevelopment, haslaidthetechnology baseforegrationmachinerydevelopment, large-scale,ultralargeegratedcircuitputerswiftand violent developmen

17、t, hasprovided thefullmaterialbase egrationof machinerydevelopment,thistimecharacteristicmechatronicsgenerally isacceptedinJapan, probablyobtainsthe widespreadacknowledgmentto1980slast heworldwideegration ofmachinery technologyand theproduct obtained the development;The variouscountriesstartto egrat

18、ion ofmachinery andthe productgive the very bigattention andthe2090，1990s eriods,started egrationof machinerytechnologythenewakesgreat stridesforwardtoellectualizeddirection,egrationmachineryentersthethorough development time,on theonehand, optics,communicationand so on enteredegrationofmachinery,se

19、stechnology also zhan to appear egrationof2090，1990s eriods,started egrationof machinerytechnologythenewakesgreat stridesforwardtoellectualizeddirection,egrationmachineryentersthethorough development time,on theonehand, optics,communicationand so on enteredegrationofmachinery,sestechnology also zhan

20、 to appear egrationof machinerythefoot,the egrationof machineryandtheegration ofmachinery andso thenew branch; Onthe otherhand toegrationofmachinerysystemdesign, ysisand egratedmethod,egration ofmachinery systemand thetrend of sallconductedthe thorough sand so on elligencetechnology,network technolo

21、gy and optical fibertechnology hehugeprogress, openeddevelopmentvastworldfor egrationofmachinerytechnology,thesewillurgeegrationofmachinery furtherto establish and forms egritygraduallythe scientific egritytheThird, egrationof machinerytrend of egrationofmachineryisthecollectionmachinery,theelectron

22、, optics,thethecomputer,theinformationand soonthemulti-disciplinary itsdevelopment and theprogressrely onand promotethecorrelationdevelopmentandtheprogress, therefore, developmentdirection isasegrationofmachinery 3.1egrationofmachineryisthecollectionmachinery,theelectron, optics,thethecomputer,thein

23、formationand soonthemulti-disciplinary itsdevelopment and theprogressrely onand promotethecorrelationdevelopmentandtheprogress, therefore, developmentdirection isasegrationofmachinery 3.121 电ellectualization isa 21st egrationofmachinery developmentimportant developmentdirection, thelelligenceobtains

24、by egrationofmachinery constructorsresearch takes, therobotand numerical controlengine ellectualizationistheimportantapplication, hereellectualization”isto themachinebehaviordescription, hecontrolfoundation,the absorption lelligence, theoperationsresearch, thescience,thefuzzymathematics,thepsycholog

25、y,thephysiologyandthechaos dynamics and so on the new thought, the new method, simulate the humanelligence,enableittohaveabilitiesand soonjudgment inference,logical independent-making, obtainsthehigher control goalin order ,enableegrationof machineryproductto haveWiththehumanelligence, isnotsible,al

26、soisnonessential, but,thehighperformance, highspeed sorenableegrationof machinery producttoelligent orhumansand , then is 3.23.2 Modulationsareoneitemimportant andthearduousproject, becauseegrationmachinery product typeand themanufactureraremany, butelligent orhumansand , then is 3.23.2 Modulationsa

27、reoneitemimportant andthearduousproject, becauseegrationmachinery product typeand themanufactureraremany, butthedevelopmentand vestandardmechanicalconnection, electricalconnection, theenvironment egrationof machineryproductunitareitem extremely complexalso are theextremely important matters,like the

28、collection deceleration, elligentvelocitymodulation, theelectrical machinerya er unit,havefunctionand so on,imagery sing, and range finderits,aswell aseach kindcan completethe themechanism, like this, mayusethe standard unitto develop thenew productsimultaneouslyalsomayexpandthescaleof production, t

29、hisneedformulation standard,in order tovariousparts, theunit matchand theconnection,asaresult of s erest, verywillbedifficulttoernational orthe domestic aspecthenearfuture,butmight through set up somebigrisesformgradually,obviously,theadvantagewhichfromtheelectricalstandardization, theseriationwillb

30、ringmayaffirm, regardlessofwillbetothe egrationof machineryunitthe risetoproduce egrationmachinery formgradually,obviously,theadvantagewhichfromtheelectricalstandardization, theseriationwillbringmayaffirm, regardlessofwillbetothe egrationof machineryunitthe risetoproduce egrationmachinery product th

31、erise,theformalizationwillgiveegrationmachinery rise tobringthe happy3.33.3 2090 控1990s,thecomputertechnologyand soontheprominent achievementwasnetworking,networking startingwith thedevelopmentforthesciencetechnology,theindustrialproduction,political,themilitary,thedailylifehasall broughtthehugetran

32、sformation, each of networktheglobaleconomy,theproductionlinked oa single risescompetitionwill alsoglobalize, onceegrationof machineryproduct developed, so long as its function were original, the quality was reliable, very quickcouldthebest-sellingwholeworld, asaresultofthenetworkpopularization,waso

33、nthe risebased on network each kindoflong-distance control and thetechnology,butlong-distancecontrolterminaldeviceitselfwillbeegrationmachineryproduct,thefieldbusWasthedomesticelectricnetwork ethesituationwiththelocalareanetworktechnology, connectedusingfamily networkeach kind of domesticelectrictak

34、ethe computer ascentral egrationelectricalsystem, caused thepeopleat homesharetheinconvenienceand thejoywhich each kind ofethesituationwiththelocalareanetworktechnology, connectedusingfamily networkeach kind of domesticelectrictakethe computer ascentral egrationelectricalsystem, caused thepeopleat h

35、omesharetheinconvenienceand thejoywhich each kind of high-tech brought,egrationof machineryproductfaced thenetwork directionto develop 3.43.4 2080（MEMSMicrominiaturization heendof 1980s,refers isegrationof to the miniature machine andthe developmenttendency,nameitmicroelectronmechanicalsystem (MEMS)

36、, makesageneralreferencegeometrysizenot tosurpass1cm3 egrationof machinery product,and tothenanometer leveldevelopment, theegrationofmachinery productsmall, consumesenergyfew,themovementisnimble, inaspectsandsoonmedicalservice,military,informationhasegration ofmachinery developmentparablesuperiority

37、,theshe microtechnology,theegrationof machineryproductsingusesthesingtechnology,namelyultraprecisetechnology,itincludingtechnology and etching technologytwo 3.53.5 产Industrieslived developed for thepeople havebrought the hugechange,on thehand, the material was rich, the life was comfortable; On the

38、other hand, the resour reduce,theecologicalenvironmentreceivesthe产Industrieslived developed for thepeople havebrought the hugechange,on thehand, the material was rich, the life was comfortable; On the other hand, the resour reduce,theecologicalenvironmentreceivestheseriouspollution,therefore,thepeop

39、leappealedtheprotection environment , thereturnnature,the green conceptarisesat the historicmomentunderthiskind of call, thegreen isthetendency, thegreenproductinitsdesign,themanufacture, theusedestruction life s, conformsto thespecific environmental protectionand humanhealth request, harmlessor the

40、harm areextremely fewtothe environment, theusefactor isextremelyhigh, thedesign egrationmachinery product,hasthebroaddevelopment future, egrationofproductgreen mainlyisrefers, whenusedoesnotpollutetheecological after the abandonmentcan recycle the 3.63.6 RS232RS485化境Oneofsystematizedperformancechara

41、cteristicsisthesystemarchitecturefurtheruses open style and the patternizing main line structure. the system may the nimble configuration, carries on tailors and the combination willfully, simultaneously seeks realizes the multi-subsystem coordination control and the synthesis management,secondperfo

42、rmanceisthecorrespondencefunctionbig enhancement, generallyRS232,butalsowillhaveRS485, ification, theegrationmachinery even more pays egration oftentionto 境Oneofsystematizedperformancecharacteristicsisthesystemarchitecturefurtheruses open style and the patternizing main line structure. the system ma

43、y the nimble configuration, carries on tailors and the combination willfully, simultaneously seeks realizes the multi-subsystem coordination control and the synthesis management,secondperformanceisthecorrespondencefunctionbig enhancement, generallyRS232,butalsowillhaveRS485, ification, theegrationma

44、chinery even more pays egration oftentionto theproduct and humansrelations,ificationwillhavetwo illbe,egrationofmachinery product finallyuser willbeahuman,howwillentrust egrationof machineryelligence, theemotion, thenatureappearsmoreandmoreimportantly, llytheitepartyWiththeitshigh-level boundary ist

45、he man-egration, anotheresthe mechanism, developseach kind ofmechanical and electrical bodyroduct, fact, egrationof machineryproductsallaredevelopedanimalsFourth, the egrationofmachinery 产品分系统(整机)系元egrationof machineryproductsubsystem(completemachine) andtheYuan,theparttwobigkinds,theegrationofmachi

46、nerysystemThenumerical control enginebed, therobot, theautomobilecomputerization ellectualizedinstrumentmeasuringappliance, theelectronicpublishing system, theCAD/CAMsystemandsoon, theegrationof machinerythepart includes:erelectronicdeviceand equipment, controller,fuzzycontroller,miniatureelectrical

47、ellectualizedinstrumentmeasuringappliance, theelectronicpublishing system, theCAD/CAMsystemandsoon, theegrationof machinerythepart includes:erelectronicdeviceand equipment, controller,fuzzycontroller,miniatureelectricalmachinery,sensor,l-eegrated circuit,servo and soon,these egration ofmachinery tec

48、hnicalpresentsituation, trendofdevelopment,market ysis”Fifth,ourcountry developsthesituation and theworkwhichegrationofegrationofmachinery” mainlyincludestwo levels: One, withmicroelectronictechnologytransformationtraditionindustry,itsgoalistheconservation, thenodalwood, theworkefficiency,improvesth

49、equality,thetraditionalindustrytechnologyadvancementonestep;developmentautomation, products, promotion productellectualizedmechanicaland(一)(1)our countryegrationofmachinery”thework 1. 1. Ourcountryisbig withthemicroelectronictechnology transformationindustryworkloadand isbroad, has2. 2. Ourcountrywi

50、th egrationofmachinerytechnologyacceleration renewal, themarket share thecall tobe high, hasthe 3. 3.Our2. 2. Ourcountrywith egrationofmachinerytechnologyacceleration renewal, themarket share thecall tobe high, hasthe 3. 3.Ourcountry islowwith egrationofmachinery product substitutioncontentandtheadd

51、edvalue,consumesenergy,thewaterconsumption,consumesthe material to behigh,the pollution,harassesthepeople product theresponsibility toheavy,hasthesignificance,inourcountryindustrialsystem,theenergythewater consumption wealthy erfulfamily,alsoaccountsforthequiteproportionto theenvironmental pollution

52、seriousrise, inrecent yearscountrysindustrystructure, productmixalthoughseveral passesthrough adjustment, butbecausemanykindsof reasons, theresultcontinuouslyinsufficientlyobvious, inside thisnosthehigher authority to leadthedepartmentthecomesout of manydoorsquestion,“thereforehasthe rise “to hateto

53、 leave nativeland”clingsto tenaciously industry”thequestion, but undeniablealso cannotoptimizetheidealindustry,optimalpleasing productThequestion,on theansweralreadysuspendedattheserisesfront, thiswastheegrationofmachinery, developedwiththeproductionegrationmachinery product, egrationofmachineryprod

54、uctfunctionstrong, performancegood,thequalityhigh,thecostwaslow, alsohadtheflexibility,accordingto when themarketrequirement andmachinery product, egrationofmachineryproductfunctionstrong, performancegood,thequalityhigh,thecostwaslow, alsohadtheflexibility,accordingto when themarketrequirement andth

55、euser reflection theproductmix the production smadethe essential adjustment, thereform, butdidnot need changetheequipment, thiswasthesolutionmechanicalandelectricalmulti-varieties,thefewvolumeproductionimportantoutlet,simultaneously,othefresh bloodforthetraditionalmechanicalindustry,broughtthenewext

56、ricatedthemachineryproductionfromthearduousphysicallabor,Enlightened Moreover,lookedfromthemarketdemandangle,becauseour country develops, egration of machineryproduct history isnotlong,thedisparityismany product ty,thescale,thequalityallcannotmeettheneed, importvolumeallquiteisbigevery year, therefo

57、remustdevelop (二) (2) Ourcountryegrationofmachinery”work 电Our countrymay egrationofmachinery aspectduty isspeeches:Aspeechwidelythoroughlyusesegrationofmachinery transformationstraditionindustry;Another speechisdevelopsegration machineryproductonagrandscale,thepromotionmechanicalandelectricalproduct

58、s renewal, the total goal is the promotion mechanical and electrical body industry formation, makes the contribution for our country industrial structure and the productmix 。In brief,egrationofmachinery technologynot only ispromotesthe mechanicaland electrical industryfresh blood andthe er,alsomachi

59、neryproductonagrandscale,thepromotionmechanicalandelectricalproducts renewal, the total goal is the promotion mechanical and electrical body industry formation, makes the contribution for our country industrial structure and the productmix 。In brief,egrationofmachinery technologynot only ispromotest

60、he mechanicaland electrical industryfresh blood andthe er,alsoisopenscountrymechanical andelectrical adjuststhe front door theproduct mix,the industrialSixth, our countrydevelopsegrationofmachinery”(一(1)Enhancement overall planarrangement,coordinateddevelopment 考威性的发展计划”研究、开发、生产计划和规划，避免开发上重复，生产上撞车At