北京市海淀区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末练习英语试题

北京市海淀区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末练习英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．MylittlebrotherMikeisverycute.Ienjoyplayingwith________.A．her B．you C．him D．them2．MyfriendsandIoftengoskiing________January.It’sgreatfun.A．in B．on C．at D．to3．Theotherteamsinthebasketballgamewereverystrong,________ourteamwonatlast.A．for B．but C．or D．so4．—Bob,________youhandinyourreportbeforeFriday?—OK.Noproblem.A．can B．need C．must D．should5．—________doesittaketogettotheconcerthallbytaxi?—Forabout30minutes.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften6．Teaisoneof________drinksintheworld.Drinkingteacanbringmanyhealthbenefits.A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular7．Jimmy________abookwhenhismomcamehomelastnight.A．reads B．read C．isreading D．wasreading8．Mygrandfather________ahealthylife.Hetakesawalkintheparkeveryday.A．leads B．led C．hasled D．wasleading9．Alice________alotaboutChinesecustomssinceshejoinedthecultureclub.A．learns B．learned C．haslearned D．willlearn10．Astechnologydevelopsrapidly,moreandmoreAItools________inthefuture.A．invent B．willinvent C．areinvented D．willbeinvented11．—Anna,canyoutellme________lastweekend?—Wewenttoourcommunitylibrary.A．wherewillyouvolunteer B．whereyouvolunteeredC．whereyouwillvolunteer D．wheredidyouvolunteer二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Izziestandsinthesnowandwaits.Threemoreseconds.Two.One.Heralarmclock12.It’sofficiallynoon.Wintersolstice(冬至)isIzzie’sfavoritedayoftheyear.Guestsatherhouseenjoysongsandstorieswellintothenight.ButIzzie’sfavoriteparthasalwaysbeenmakingsnowangelswithGrandpaatnoon.Whentheywerestandingovertheangels,theirshadowswouldlookliketwoskinnyhugemenwithwings.Butthisyearis13.Oneshadowismissing.Izziefeelsverysad.UncleBerthasarrived.HegreetsIzziewithahug.“Amazeuswithyourviolintonight,Izzie?”Izzieholdsherbreath.HerviolinremindsherofGrandpa.Shehasn’tpickeditupforweeks.“YouknowIzziedoesn’tlikeanaudience(观众),Bert,”saysIzzie’smom.“Kidschange,”UncleBertsmiles.“Ihaveagiftforyou,Izzie.”HehandsIzzieacase.“It’sGrandpa’sviolin.”Izzieopensthecase.Shefeelstheviolin,14thesongGrandpataughther.HowcanwehavesolsticewithoutGrandpa’ssong?Thesunstartssetting.Allguestshavearrived,talkingandlaughing.Foramoment,IzziethinksshehearsGrandpa’svoice.Butit’sonlyUncleBertsoundinglikehim.Soon,itturnsdark.Dadstartsthebonfire.The15willbegin.Grandpawasalwaysfirst.Whenthebonfirebegan,he’dstepontothechairandplayhisfavoritesong,SweetAngelsComeNearer.Izziewouldgetawarmfeeling.Butwhowillplayittonight?Izziefeels16withoutGrandpa’ssong.Dadtellsastory.AuntBeasings.Simonreadsapoem.Inamomentofquiet,Izzie’shandshootsintotheair.“Izzie?You’dliketo17,too?”Dadasked.Shestepsupontothechair,handsshaking.Shetakesabreathandturnsherbacktothefire,pretending(假装)nooneiswatching.Oneshakynote.Another.She18Grandpaplayingthesameviolin.Hernotesbecomestronger.Assheplays,avoicerisesbehindher,singingthewordstoGrandpa’ssong.It’sUncleBert.Momjoinsin.ThenDad.Simon,AuntBea.Izziefeelsthe19ofherfamilyencircleher,warmlikesunshine.12．A．falls B．rings C．comes D．breaks13．A．uncertain B．important C．different D．interesting14．A．changing B．learning C．recording D．fingering15．A．cooperation B．competition C．celebration D．communication16．A．lost B．free C．safe D．curious17．A．wait B．share C．answer D．practice18．A．stops B．keeps C．notices D．pictures19．A．love B．hope C．praise D．guidance三、阅读理解Howcanwemakeadifferencetotheenvironment?Therearemanythingswecando.20Morethan30%ofcarbonemissions(碳排放)comefromcarsandtrucks.Weshouldlookforbetterchoices.Busesandtrainsaregoodwaysformanypeopletotraveltogether.Thismeansfewercarsontheroadandlessairpollution.Italsohelpsreducetrafficjamsandmakethecitymoreenjoyableforeveryone.A．ShopLocallyB．GiveAwayYourThingsC．ReducePackagingWasteD．UsePublicTransportation21Shoppinginyourowncommunityhelpssupportyourneighbors.Italsoreducestheneedforlong-distancetransportationandpackaging(打包).Thiswillbefriendlytotheenvironment.Besides,localproductsareoftenofhighquality.Whenyoushoplocally,you’rehelpingthevitality(活力)ofyourcommunity.22Doyouhaveanythingsyoudon’tneedanymore?Insteadofthrowingthemaway,considergivingthesethingstosomeoneforreuse.Thisreduceswaste,keepsthingsoutoflandfills(填埋地)andsavesresources.Besides,itfeelsgoodtohelpothers.It’sasimplewaythatcanmakeabigdifference.Itwasacoldandcloudyafternoonattheendofwinter.Iputonmyhockeypads,pickedupmybagandrantowardsthecar.MyheartwasracingbecauseIwasgettingreadytotryoutfortheBostonJuniorTeam.“Dad,”aswedrove,Isaid,“I’mreallynervous.WillImakeit?”“You’lldofine,Emily,”hesaidtomecomfortingly.“Iknowwhatkindofplayeryouare.Nomatterwhat,giveyourall.”“OK,”Ianswered.WhenIarrivedattherink(冰场),Igreetedsomefriendswhowerealsotryingout.Itiedmyskatesandcarefullysteppedoutontotheice.Afterawhile,weweredividedintotwoteams,andthematchstarted.Itriedtostayfocusedbutstillfeltnervous.Imessedupafewtimes.SometimesIpassedtooearly,tookabadshot,ordidn’tmakeaplayIprobablyshouldhave.Ifeltlikemyskateshadmindsoftheirown,butIrememberedwhatmydadsaid:Ishouldgivemyall.Ikepttryingtomakethebestplaypossible.Mydad’swordspushedmetokeepgoing.Afterthematch,someplayerswerepleased,whileothersseemedtobeinthesamesituationasme,feelingliketheirplayingwasawful.IgothomeandtoldmyparentsthatIdidn’tthinkIwouldmaketheteam,andIwenttosleepwithoutdinner.AsIwaseatingbreakfastthenextmorning,mymother,tomysurprise,walkedintothekitchenwithawidesmileonherface.“Thecoachjustemailedme.You’vemadeit!”shesaidexcitedly.Iwassorelieved(如释重负)andshockedatthesametime.Igotupandhuggedher,thenreadtheemailformyself,stillunabletobelieveitwastrue.Thatday,IrealizedthatImaynotbethemosttalentedpersonthere,butifItrymyhardest,Icandoanything.23．Howdidthewriterfeelbeforethematchstarted?A．Confident. B．Excited. C．Nervous. D．Angry.24．Duringthematch,Emily________.A．madesomemistakes B．talkedwithherfatheragainC．askedhercoachforhelp D．brokeherskatesbyaccident25．Fromherexperience,Emilylearnedabout________.A．thevalueoftalent B．thepowerofputtinginfulleffortC．thestrengthofteamwork D．theimportanceofplanningaheadBeforetheinventionofair-conditioning,southernChina’sskywellsplayedakeyroleinkeepingpeople’shomescool.Couldtheydoitagaintoday?Askywell,or“tianjing”,isatypicalfeature(特色)ofatraditionalhomeinsouthernandeasternChina,whichcandatebacktoMingandQingdynasties.Askywellisalmostalwaysinthecenterofahouse.Itisenclosedbyroomsonfoursidesorthreesidesplusawall.Itactsasatransitional(过渡的)spacebetweenindoorlifeandtheoutdoorenvironment.Skywellsweredesignedtocoolbuildings.Whenwindblowsaboveaskywellhouse,itcanentertheindoorspacethroughtheopening.Asthecooloutdoorairtravelsdownthewallstothelowerstoreys,itreplaceswarmerindoorair,enablingthebottomoftheskywelltostaycool.Evenwhenthereisnonaturalwind,aircirculation(循环)stilltakesplace,becausethetemperatureisdifferentbetweenthetopandbottomoftheskywell.Moreover,anotherpartofthecoolingeffectcomesfromtheevaporation(蒸发)ofwater.Peoplecollectrainwaterintheirskywells,andwhenthewaterevaporates,itcoolshotair.Today,althoughfewerandfewerpeopleliveinskywellhouses,somedesignerstakeanewinterestinthetraditionalChinesebuildings.Theyaregettingcreativeideasfromskywellstohelpkeepnewbuildingscooler.OneexampleistheNationalHeavyVehicleEngineeringTechnologyResearchCentreinJinan,whichwascompletedin2022.The18-storeyglass-walledtowerblockhasahugeskywellinthemiddle,fromthefifthtothetopfloor.Thelifts,toiletsandmeetingroomsareallsetaroundtheskywell,whichhelpsimprovethelightingandaircirculationofthebuildingandcuttheoveralluseofenergy.Althoughancient“greenwisdom”likeskywellshascaughtmoreattentionofmodernChinesepeople,therearesomechallengesforbringingskywellsintomoderndesigns.Foronething,traditionalskywellshighlydependontheirnaturalconditions,likehowmuchsunlightorrainfallinthearea,soaddingskywellsintomodernbuildingsrequiresdesignerstofullyconsidertheirprojects’situations.Meanwhile,lighting,airconditioningandwatersupplyhavebecomesoconvenientthatwedependonthemwithlittlecareabouttheenvironmentalcost.Soitwon’tbeeasytobegreenbylearningfromthepastwithoutconsideringourpresentbehaviours.26．Whatdoweknowaboutskywells?A．SkywellsaretypicalinwesternChina.B．Skywellsareenclosedbyglassonfoursides.C．Naturalwindiskeptoutofthehousebyskywells.D．Waterevaporationinskywellstakestheheataway.27．Whydoesthewritermentionthe18-storeyglass-walledtowerblockinParagraph4?A．Toshowthatskywelldesigncanbecreativelyusedinmordernbuildings.B．Toprovethatmodernskywellsaredifferentfromthetraditionalones.C．Topresenthowglasswallscanimprovethelightingofbuildings.D．Toexplainwhyfewerandfewerpeopleliveinskywellhouses.28．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Skywells:ATraditionalDesigntoBeProtectedB．Skywells:AncientWisdomforModernTimesC．Skywells:AGreenStructuretoBeImprovedD．Skywells:ModernTechnologyforCityLivesInthefaceofallkindsofchangesinnatureandlife,oursurvivalanddevelopmenthavebeencloselytiedtoourcomplexity.Anideacalledself-complexityreferstopeople’sthoughtsabouttheirdifferentroles.Itisthekeytoastrongandlastingidentity(thesenseofself)whichcanhelpusgothroughunexpectedchangesweallface.Withself-complexity,peoplehavedevelopedvariouspartstotheiridentities.Forexample,imagineawomanwhoseesherselfasstudent,wife,daughterandtennisplayerandwhohasawidevarietyoflifeexperiences.Socialscientistswouldsaythatshehashighself-complexity.Ontheotherhand,amanwhoregardshimselfonlyasastudentoronlyasamemberofthehockeyteamandwhohaslimitedlifeexperienceswouldbesaidtohavelowself-complexity.Forthosewithhighself-complexity,thevariouspartsoftheselfareseparate.Thismeansthepositiveandnegativethoughtsaboutacertainpartoftheselfwon’taffect(影响)thoughtsaboutotherparts.Alargebodyofresearchshowsthatifyoudependtoomuchonanyonepartoftheself,youwillbecomefragile.Whenone’sidentityconnectstoocloselywiththeonlyonepartthathecaresdeeply,thenonewilleasilygetstressedandburntoutwhenunexpectedchangesappear.Thisisespeciallytrueforanathleteduringperiodsofchangewhenhismain—andalltoooften,only—senseofidentityfeelsatrisk.Yetwhileitmaybeheightenedforathletes,it’sapatternthatholdstrueinallwalksoflife:ifyouwanttobeexcellentandexperiencesomethingfully,thenyou’vegottogoallin,butonlytoapoint.Ifyouridentitybecomestooinvolvedinanyonepart,thenyouarelikelytosufferwhenthingschange.Sowhatyouneedtodoistochallengeyourselftoputthevariouspartsofyouridentityintoawhole.Thisallowsyoutoemphasize(强调)andreemphasizecertainpartsofyouridentityatdifferentperiodsoftime.Theresultisafluid(流动的)senseofself.Developingafluidsenseofselfdoesn’tmeanyoucanbecarelessorjustdothingswithouteffort.Caringdeeplyaboutthepeople,activities,andprojectsyouloveisundoubtedlythekeytoarichandmeaningfullife.Theproblemisnotcaringdeeply;itiswhenyouridentityistoocloselyfixedtoanysinglegoal.29．Whichmostprobablyshowsyouhavehighself-complexity?A．Youcompleteyourscienceprojectwithmusicon.B．Youturntothepeoplearoundyouwhenintrouble.C．YoumakeanefforttoimproveEnglishthroughpractice.D．Youkeepabalancebetweenschoolworkandsportstraining.30．Theword“fragile”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A．cold B．lazy C．weak D．careless31．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Mostpeoplegetstressedoutmoreeasilythanathletes.B．Astrongidentitycomesfromgoingallinforasinglegoal.C．Doingwellinoneareabettersotherpartsofaperson’sidentity.D．Developingafluidsenseofselfhelpsdealwithunexpectedchanges.32．What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Tointroducedifferentwaystofacechallenges.B．Tostresstheimportanceoftryinghardinonearea.C．Toremindustocareaboutvariouspartsoftheself.D．Todiscussthemeaningofastrongandlastingidentity.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。At-homeFarminginCitiesFarmingusedtobeanattractioninthecountryside.Butnowadays,farmscanevenbefoundhighuponbalconies(阳台)incities.Accordingtoarecentreport,salesofvegetableseeds,soil,andgardeningtoolshavedoubledcomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear.Amongthepeoplebuyingthem,mostwerebornafter1995.ZhangChao,fromAnhuiprovince,isayoung“cityfarmer”inhis20s.Hetookupthehobbyofplantingwhenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.“Beingafarmerhiswholelife,mygrandpalikestoplantseasonalvegetablesinourbackyardgarden,”Zhangsaid.“Inspired(启发)byhisstronginterest,Ialsolearnedtogrowmyownvegetables.”Thoughsometimesfarmingcanbereallytiring,Zhangsaidhehadasenseofachievementwhenhesawseedsgraduallygrowintoplants.AlthoughZhanghasrecentlymovedtoaplacewithoutayard,hecontinueshishobbywithabalconygarden.“Growingfruitsandvegetablesnotonlybringsmedeliciousandsafefood,butalsoremindsmeofthehappymomentswithmygrandpa,”saidZhang.UnlikeZhang,FangMinfromShenzhenconsidersplantingagardenasagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience.Toreducemuchpressurefromschoolwork,the16-year-oldgirlstartedplantingvegetablesonherbalconyin2021.Mostoftheseedsweregivenbyherfriends.Shejustplantedthemandwaitedpatiently.Afterhalfayear,herbalconybecamea“smallgarden”,coveredbydifferentflowersandherbs(香草).Afterlonghoursofhomework,Fanglikestowalkaroundherbalconygarden.“Seeingthevariouscolorsandbreathingfreshair,Ifeelclosertonatureandrefreshed,”Fangsaid.“Thevegetablesandherbsmaynotbethemainfoodonourtable,buttheywillsurelyadddifferenttastestoourdishesandaddexcitementtoourbusydays.”Plantingvegetablesisnowmorethanjustawaytosurvive.Italsobringsjoyandpurposetoyoungpeople’slives.33．Wherecanfarmsbefoundincitiesnowadays?34．WhendidZhangChaotakeupthehobbyofplanting?35．HowdoesFangMinfeelwhenshewalksaroundherbalconygarden?36．Whatdoyouthinkofat-homefarmingincities?Whydoyouthinkso?五、书面表达37．假设你是李华。你校将举办“校园科技节(SchoolScienceDay)”活动。你打算邀请交换生Peter参加这次活动。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动时间、地点及活动内容。提示词语：watch,try,speech,invention,amazing提示问题：Whenandwherewilltheeventbeheld?Whatactivitieswillyouhave?DearPeter,I’mgladtoinviteyoutotakepartintheSchoolScienceDay________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua38．功成不必在我，功成必定有我。假设你是李华。你校英文报刊正在开展以“人人参与，共创美好(BeanActiveParticipant)”为主题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇文章投稿，分享一次你积极参与家庭、学校或社会生活的经历，并谈谈你从中学到了什么。提示词语：offer,takepartin,organize,skill,meaningful提示问题：●Whatdidyoudoasanactiveparticipant?●Whathaveyoulearntfromtheexperience?BeanActiveParticipantBeinganactiveparticipantisimportantinourlife._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：我的弟弟迈克很可爱，我喜欢和他一起玩。考查人称代词。her她；you你；him他；them他们。由“MylittlebrotherMike”可知，要用him，故选C。2．A【详解】句意：我和我的朋友经常在一月份去滑雪。很有趣。考查介词辨析。in后接年/月/季节等泛指的时间；on后接具体某一天；at后接具体的时刻；to到。January是月份，其前用介词in。故选A。3．B【详解】句意：篮球比赛中的其他队都很强，但我们队最后赢了。考查连词辨析。for因为；but但是；or或者；so因此。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。4．A【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你能在星期五之前交报告吗？——好啊，没问题。考查词义辨析。can能，可以；need需要；must必须；should应该；应当。根据回答“OK.Noproblem.”可知表示向别人征求意见，应用can，“canyou…?”表示委婉地邀请或向别人征求意见等。故选A。5．B【详解】句意：——乘出租车到音乐厅要多长时间？——大约30分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远；Howlong多久；Howmuch多少；Howoften多久一次。根据“Forabout30minutes.”可知，问句是问时间段，用howlong提问。故选B。6．D【详解】句意：茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。喝茶可以带来许多健康益处。考查形容词最高级。popular流行的，原形；morepopular比较级；mostpopular最高级；themostpopular最高级。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”。故选D。7．D【详解】句意：昨天晚上Jimmy妈妈到家的时候，他正在读书。考查时态。根据“whenhismomcamehomelastnight”可知，此处强调从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，所以主句用过去进行时（was/weredoing）。故选D。8．A【详解】句意：我的祖父过着健康的生活。他每天都在公园里散步。考查时态。由“everyday”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语“Mygrandfather”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词要用三单形式，故选A。9．C【详解】句意：自从加入文化俱乐部以来，爱丽丝学到了很多关于中国风俗的知识。考查现在完成时。根据“sinceshejoinedthecultureclub”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构是have/hasdone，句子主语Alice为第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词learn“学会”的过去分词为learned。故选C。10．D【详解】句意：随着科技的快速发展，未来越来越多的人工智能工具将会被发明。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“inthefuture”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语AItools与动词invent存在逻辑上的被动关系，谓语应用一般将来时的被动语态，即willbe+过去分词。故选D。11．B【详解】句意：——安娜，你能告诉我你上周末在哪做志愿者吗？——我们去了我们的社区图书馆。考查宾语从句。wherewillyouvolunteer你将去哪做志愿者，一般将来时，疑问语序；whereyouvolunteered你在哪做志愿者，一般过去时，陈述语序；whereyouwillvolunteer一般将来时，陈述语序；wheredidyouvolunteer一般过去时，疑问语序。根据“canyoutellme...lastweekend?”可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，时态为一般过去时态。故选B。12．B13．C14．D15．C16．A17．B18．D19．A【导语】本文讲述了Izzie和家人共度冬至的故事。12．句意：她的闹钟响了。falls掉落；rings响铃；comes来；breaks打破。根据上文“Threemoreseconds.Two.One.”可知此处是在倒数读秒，因此是闹钟响了。故选B。13．句意：但是今年不一样。uncertain不确定的；important重要的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根据“Oneshadowismissing.Izziefeelsverysad.”可知今年少了爷爷的身影，因此与往年不同。故选C。14．句意：她抚摸着小提琴，弹奏着爷爷教她的歌曲。changing改变；learning学习；recording记录；fingering手指拨弄，弹奏。根据“thesongGrandpataughther”可知，是弹奏歌曲。故选D。15．句意：庆祝活动就要开始了。cooperation合作；competition比赛；celebration庆祝；communication交流。根据上文“Wintersolstice(冬至)isIzzie’sfavoritedayoftheyear.Guestsatherhouseenjoysongsandstorieswellintothenight.”可知，大家都来庆祝冬至。故选C。16．句意：没有了爷爷的歌曲，Izzie觉得很失落。lost失落的；free自由的；safe安全的；curious好奇的。根据“withoutGrandpa’ssong”可知，没有了爷爷歌曲的陪伴，她感觉很失落。故选A。17．句意：你也想分享吗？wait等待；share分享；answer回答；practice练习。根据上文“Dadtellsastory.AuntBeasings.Simonreadsapoem.”可知大家都在分享。故选B。18．句意：她想象着爷爷正在拉同一个小提琴。stops停止；keeps保持；notices注意到；pictures想象。根据“Grandpaplayingthesameviolin”可知是想象爷爷在拉小提琴。故选D。19．句意：Izzie感受到家人的爱包围着她，温暖如阳光。love爱；hope希望；praise赞赏；guidance指导。根据“warmlikesunshine”可知此处指家人的爱。故选A。20．D21．A22．B【导语】本文主要介绍了改善环境的三种做法。20．根据“Weshouldlookforbetterchoices.Busesandtrainsaregoodwaysformanypeopletotraveltogether.”可知，公共汽车和火车是更好的出行选择，说明本段强调使用公共交通工具。选项D“使用公共交通工具”与之匹配。故选D。21．根据“Shoppinginyourowncommunityhelpssupportyourneighbors.Italsoreducestheneedforlong-distancetransportationandpackaging(打包).”可知，在您自己的社区购物有助于支持您的邻居。它还减少了长途运输和包装的需要。说明此段文字在介绍当地购物的好处。选项A“当地购物”与之匹配。故选A。22．根据“Doyouhaveanythingsyoudon’tneedanymore?Insteadofthrowingthemaway,considergivingthesethingstosomeoneforreuse.”可知，如果有不需要的东西，不要把它们扔掉，可以给别人再次使用。故选项B“把你的东西捐出去”与之匹配。故选B。23．C24．A25．B【导语】本文通过讲述Emily一次失败的尝试，从中懂得了全力以赴的力量。23．细节理解题。根据“I’mreallynervous.”可知，作者在比赛前很紧张。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“Imessedupafewtimes.SometimesIpassedtooearly,tookabadshot,ordidn’tmakeaplayIprobablyshouldhave.”可知，作者在比赛时有几次搞砸了。有时她传得太早，投得不好，或者没有打出她该打出来的表现。故选A。25．推理判断题。根据“Thatday,IrealizedthatImaynotbethemosttalentedpersonthere,butifItrymyhardest,Icandoanything.”可知本文通过讲述Emily一次失败的尝试，从中懂得了全力以赴的力量。故选B。26．D27．A28．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代的天井如何让住宅保持凉爽以及将天井引入现代建筑中创造性运用，但引入现代设计仍存在一些挑战。26．细节理解题。根据第三段“Moreover,anotherpartofthecoolingeffectcomesfromtheevaporationofwater.Peoplecollectrainwaterintheirskywells,andwhenthewaterevaporates,itcoolshotair.”可知，人们在他们的天井里收集雨水，当水蒸发时，带走热量，会冷却热空气。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据第四段“Theyaregettingcreativeideasfromskywellstohelpkeepnewbuildingscooler.OneexampleistheNationalHeavyVehicleEngineeringTechnologyResearchCentreinJinan,whichwascompletedin2022.The18-storeyglass-walledtowerblockhasahugeskywellinthemiddle,fromthefifthtothetopfloor.”可知，作者提到了济南的18层的玻璃墙塔楼，是为了展示天井设计在现代建筑中的创造性运用。故选A。28．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国古代的天井如何让住宅保持凉爽，以及它对现代建筑设计的影响；选项B“天井：古代智慧、现代应用”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。29．D30．C31．D32．C【导语】本文主要阐述了发展高度的自我复杂性的重要意义。29．推理判断题。根据“Forthosewithhighself-complexity,thevariouspartsoftheselfareseparate.Thismeansthepositiveandnegativethoughtsaboutacertainpartoftheselfwon’taffect(影响)thoughtsaboutotherparts.”可知，对于那些具有高度自我复杂性的人来说，自我的各个部分是分开的。这意味着对自我某一部分的积极和消极想法不会影响对其他部分的想法。结合选项，如果你在学业和运动训练之间保持平衡，这最有可能表明你有很高的自我复杂性。故选D。30．词句猜测题。根据“Alargebodyofresearchshowsthatifyoudependtoomuchonanyonepartoftheself,youwillbecomefragile.Whenone’sidentityconnectstoocloselywiththeonlyonepartthathecaresdeeply,thenonewilleasilygetstressedandburntoutwhenunexpectedchangesappear.”可知，大量研究表明，如果你过度依赖自我的任何一个部分，你就会变得脆弱。当出现意想不到的变化时，他很容易感到压力和倦怠。由此可知，fragile意为“脆弱”，与week同义。故选C。31．推理判断题。根据“Ifyouridentitybecomestooinvolvedinanyonepart,thenyouarelikelytosufferwhenthingschange.Sowhatyouneedtodoistochallengeyourselftoputthevariouspartsofyouridentityintoawhole.Thisallowsyoutoemphasize(强调)andreemphasizecertainpartsofyouridentityatdifferentperiodsoftime.Theresultisafluid(流动的)senseofself.”可知，如果你的身份过多地涉及某一部分，那么当事情发生变化时你可能会受到影响。所以你需要做的就是挑战自己，将你身份的各个部分整合成一个整体。这使您可以在不同的时间段强调和淡化您身份的某些部分。结果是一种流动的自我意识。由此可推测，培养流动的自我意识有助于应对意外的变化。故选D。32．推理判断题。根据“Caringdeeplyaboutthepeople,activities,andprojectsyouloveisundoubtedlythekeytoarichandmeaningfullife.”可知，深入关心你所热爱的人、参加你喜欢的活动和项目，这是丰富且有意义生活的关键。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是提醒我们要关心自我的各个方面。故选C。33．(Highup)onbalconies.34．Whenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.35．Shefeelsclosertonatureandrefreshed.36．IthinkIcangetasenseofachievement,becauseIcanlearntogrowmyownvegetablesandseeseedsgrowintoplantsgradually./Ithinkitisrelaxing,becauseIcanseedifferentcolors,breathefreshairandgetclosertonature.【导语】本文通过两个年轻人在阳台种水果和蔬菜的经历说明：种植正在走进城市，它给年轻人的生活带来了快乐。33．根据“Butnowadays,farmscanevenbefoundhighuponbalconies(阳台)incities.”可知农场甚至可以在城市的阳台上找到。故填(Highup)onbalconies.34．根据“Hetookupthehobbyofplantingwhenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.”可知他和爷爷住在乡下时，他开始了种植的爱好。故填Whenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.35．根据“Seeingthevariouscolorsandbreathingfreshair,Ifeelclosertonatureandrefreshed”可知她会感觉更加亲近大自然和神清气爽，故填Shefeelsclosertonatureandrefreshed.36．根据“Thoughsometimesfarmingcanbereallytiring,Zhangsaidhehadasenseofachievementwhenhesawseedsgraduallygrowintoplants.”可知看到种子逐渐长成植物会有种成就感；和“Seeingthevariouscolorsandbreathingfreshair,Ifeel