高中英语选修八重点知识点

1、高中英语选修八重点知识点高中英语选修八重点知识点幸福不在知识之中，而在对知识的获取之中!在永远的获取中，我们永远被赐福;无所不知则是魔鬼的诅咒，下面我给大家共享一些高中英语选修八重点知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎浏览!高中英语选修八重点知识1课内高频词汇1.means(n.)方法;手段meaning(n.)意思mean(v.)打算;意味meaningful(adj.)有意义的2.boom(n.)(人口、贸易的)繁荣(vi.)处于迅速发展时期3.majority(n.)大多数;大半major(adj.)主要的(v.)主修minority(n.)(反义词)少数;少数民族minor(adj.)较小的;

2、次要的4.distinct(adj.)明晰的;明显的;明确的distinction(n.)差异;区分;卓著5.indicate(vt.)指出;标示;表明;暗示indication(n.)象征;标示;表明;暗示6.racial(adj.)人种的;种族的race(n.)种族;比赛racism(n.)种族主义;种族歧视7.elect(vt.)选择;决定做某事;选举某人election(n.)选举8.appear(v.)看上去;出现apparent(adj.)显而易见的;显然的;外表上的apparently(adv.)显然地;显而易见地9.applicant(n.)申请人apply(vi.)申请app

3、lication(n.)申请书;申请10.society(n.)社会social(adj.)社会的socialism(n.)社会socialist(n.)社会者11.punish(vt.)惩罚punishment(n.)惩罚12.occur(vi.)发生;出现occurence(n.)事件;发生的事occurred(过去式/过去分词)13.luggage(n.)行李(近义词)baggage(n.)行李;超重行李14.hire(vt.n.)租用;雇用(反义词)fire(vt.)辞退15.customs(n.)海关;关税;进口税custom(n.)风俗;习惯customer(n.)顾客;主顾16.

4、slip(vi.)滑动;滑行;滑跤(n.)滑动;滑倒slipper(n.)拖鞋slippery(adj.)滑的重点短语1.by_means_of用方法;借助2.keep_up坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)3.team_up_with与合作或一起工作4.take_in包括;吸收5.live_on继续存在6.make_a_life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等7.apply_for申请;请示得到8.back_to_back背靠背9.mark_out画线;标出界限10.a_great_many很多课内重点句型汇总1.itislikelythat.“很可能However,it_is_likely_tha

5、t(很可能)NativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.2.why引导的表语从句，表示“的原因That_is_why(那就是为什么)todayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.3.过去分词作原因状语(必修五学习过的重点内容，需要加强稳固)Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld,attracted_by(被吸引)theclimateandthelifestyle,stillimmigrateto

6、California.4.名词性从句作介词的宾语Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhat_we_now_know_as(我们如今称之为)California,noonereallyknows.5.it作形式主语的主语从句It_is_believed_that(人们以为)beforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.高中英语选修八重点知

7、识2课内高频词汇1.differ(vi.)不同;相异difference(n.)不同;差异different(adj.)不同的2.exact(adj.)准确的;准确的exactly(adv.)准确地;准确地3.undertake(vt.)着手;从事;承当undertook(过去式)undertaken(过去分词)undertaking(n.)任务;项目;事业4.regulation(n.)规则;规章;法规regular(adj.)规则的;有规律的5.cast(vt.)扔;投;掷cast(过去式/过去分词)6.altogether(adv.)总共;完全地7.object(vi.)反对;不赞成ob

8、jection(n.)不赞成;反对;异议8.moral(adj.)道德(上)的;伦理的morally(adv.)道德上地;伦理上地9.accumulate(vt.vi.)积累;聚积accumulation(n.)积累;聚积10.assumption(n.)假定;设想assume(vt.)假定;设想11.shortly(adv.)立即;不久12.retire(vi.)退休;离开retirement(n.)退休，退职;退役retired(adj.)退休的;离任的13.bother(vt.)打搅(vi.)操心(n.)烦扰14.resist(vt.)抵抗;对抗resistance(n.)抵抗力;对抗r

9、esistant(adj.)有抵抗力的;耐的15.obtain(vt.)获得;博得obtainable(adj.)可获得的;可得到的16.reason(n.)理由;原因reasonable(adj.)合情理的;讲道理的;公正的unreasonable(adj.)(反义词)不合情理的17.fair(adj.)公平的;适当的;合理的fairness(n.)公平fairly(adv.)公平地;相当地02重点短语1.pay_off得到好结果;获得成功;偿清2.cast_down沮丧;不愉快3.have_a_great_impact_on对有重大影响4.object_to反对5.in_favor_of赞

10、成;支持6.owe._to_把归功于7.(be)_bound_to_(do)一定或注定(做)8.o_ones_heart使刻骨铭心9.from_time_to_time不时;偶然10.bring.back_to_life使复生;使复活11.in_vain空费力气;枉费心机12.in_good/poor_condition状况很好(坏);情况很好(坏)03课内重点句型汇总1.while表比照关系，“然而;可是Cloningplantsisstraightforwardwhile(然而)cloninganimalsisverycomplicated.2.当now，then位于句首，谓语是come，

11、appear等时，主句完全倒装。(小伙伴们记得去回首一下必修五的倒装句)that引导同位语从句Then_came(传来)thedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.3.Theadvantageisthat.“其优点是，that引导表语从句The_advantage_is_that(优点是)ifthereisanewillnesssomeoftheseanimalsmaydie,butotherswillsurviveandpassontheabilitytoresistthatdiseasetothenextgeneration.4.base

12、don.“建立在的基础之上，过去分词作状语Based_on(建立在基础之上)whatweknownow,youcannotcloneanimalsthathavebeenextinctlongerthan10,000years.高中英语选修八重点知识3课内高频词汇1.distinguish(vi.vt.)显示的差异;使有所不同;辨别distinguished(adj.)出色的;著名的2.passive(adj.)被动的;消极的;被动语态的activeadj.(反义词)积极的3.seize(vt.)捉住;捉住;夺4.freezing(adj.)冰冻的;严寒的frozen(adj.)冷冻的;结冰的

13、5.bear(vt.)忍耐;忍受;负担bore(过去式)born(过去分词)6.tap(vt.vi.)轻打;轻拍;轻敲(n.)轻轻地敲击(声);(水)龙头7.practical(adj.)实际的;实践的;实用的practise(v.)练习practice(n.)练习，实践8.merciful(adj.)宽大的;仁慈的;慈善的mercy(n.)宽大;仁慈9.convenient(adj.)便利的;方便的;就近的convenience(n.)便利;方便inconvenient(adj.)(反义词)不方便的;引起费事的10.caution(n.)小心;慎重cautious(adj.)小心的;慎重的c

14、autiously(adv.)小心地;慎重地11.expectation(n.)意料;等待;期望expect(v.)意料;等待;期望;以为unexpected(adj.)未意料到的12.innocent(adj.)清白的;无罪的;天真的innocence(n.)天真;清白13.associate(vt.)联想;联络(n.)同伴;伙伴association(n.)协会;社团;联合;联想14.current(n.)(水或气)流;电流(adj.)如今的;当前的currently(adv.)现时;当前;普遍地currency(n.)流行;通货;货币;通用020重点短语1.call_up给打2.set_

15、about开场;着手3.dive_into迅速把手伸入;一心投入4.set_out_(to_do)开场(做)5.get_through设法联络上(尤指打通);(设法)做完;通过6.now_and_then偶然;有时7.hang_on不挂断;紧紧握住;稍等8.out_of_order次序颠倒;发生故障9.ring_back回复10.ring_off挂断课内重点句型汇总1.thereseemstobe.“好似有ThefirstthingIdidwastoseeiftherewereanyproductsthatmighthelpme,butthere_only_seemed_to_be(看来只要)

16、powdersdesignedtokillsnakes.2.“only+状语从句引起的倒装Only_after_you_have_had_that_recognition(只要在已得到这种认可之后)canyousaythatyouaretrulyaninventor.3.nor.until.“直到才Nor_will_you_receive_a_patent_until(你才能获得专利，直到)asearchhasbeenmadetofindoutthatyourproductreallyisdifferentfromeveryoneelses.4.Itsamatterof.“这是的问题Nowit

17、s_a_matter_of(只是)waitingandhoping.5.everytime“每次引导时间状语从句Every_time(每次)youdoyouwillbecertaintofindsomethingthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.6.祈使句+and/or+陈述句Follow_it_up(跟随它)，exploreallaroundit,andbeforeyouknowit,youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.高中英语选修八重点知识41课内高频词汇1.outcome(n.)结果;效果2.r

18、emark(n.)议论;言论;评述(vt.vi.)议论;评论;讲起remarkable(adj.)显著的;引起注意的3.betray(vt.)显露出(本来面目);背叛betrayal(n.)背叛4.shabby(adj.)陈旧的;寒酸的5.acuaintance(n.)相识;了解;熟人acuaint(v.)认识6.status(n.)身份;地位;职位(形近词)statue(n.)雕像7.rob(vt.)抢劫;盗窃;剥夺robbery(n.)抢劫(行为)8promise(n.vi.)妥协;折衷compromising(adj.)有失体面的;不宜泄露的9.overlook(vt.)俯视;忽视;不理

19、睬10.fade(vi.vt.)(使)褪色;减弱;逐步消失11.hesitate(vi.)犹豫;踌躇hesitation(n.)犹豫;踌躇12.fortune(n.)时机;运气;大笔的钱fortunate(adj.)幸运的fortunately(adv.)幸运地;幸亏13.disgusting(adj.)使人反感的;令人厌恶的disgusted(adj.)感到厌恶的disgust(vt.)厌恶;嫌恶14.classify(vt.)分类;编排classification(n.)分类;编排classified(adj.)分类的;保密的15.effective(adj.)有效的effect(n.)效

20、果;作用16.horrible(adj.)可怕的;恐惧的horror(n.)恐惧17.uncomfortable(adj.)不舒适的;不安的uncomfortably(adv.)不舒适地;不安地comfort(n.)舒适(vt.)安慰comfortable(adj.)(反义词)舒适的18.extraordinary(adj.)不同寻常的;非凡的ordinary(adj.)普通的;一般的19.mistaken(adj.)(见解或判定上)错误的;不正确的mistake(v.)弄错(n.)错误20.adaptation(n.)适应(性);改编本adapt(v.)适应;改编2重点短语1.in_disg

21、uise伪装(的);假扮(的)2.pass.off_as.(把某人)改变或冒充成3.make_ones_acuaintance结识;与相见4.generally_speaking一般来讲5.in_terms_of就来讲;从角度6.rob_sb._of_sth.抢劫某人某物7.show.in带或领进来8.once_more再一次9.in_need_of需要10.fade_out(声音、画面)逐步模糊;渐淡11.in_amazement震惊地;惊讶地12.be_superior_to.优于13.a_handful_of一把;几个14.shelter_from_rain避雨15.the_other_

22、day几天前;那一天16.fancy_oneself自以为是3重点句型1.“while/when+如今分词作时间状语While_watching(一边看),hemakesnotes.2.“beof+抽象名词表示具有(某种特征或属性)的Willthatbe_of_any_use(有用途)toyou?3.whatif句式，“假如又怎么样呢What_if_I_was(假如我是又怎么样呢)?4.everytime引导时间状语从句，“每当的时候Buttheybetraythemselvesevery_time_they_open_their_mouths(每当张嘴的时候).5.“once+过去分词的省略

23、构造But,sir,(proudly)once_educated(一旦被教育)tospeakproperly,thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassadorsgardenparty.6.形容词(短语)作状语HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeep_in_conversation(深化的交谈).7.“if+haddone，主句用wouldhavedone表示对过去的虚拟(选修六的虚拟语气需要小伙伴本人去回首)Id_never_have_come_if_Id_know

24、n_about(假如我知道我是不会来的)thisdisgustingthingyouwantmetodo.4单元语法总结温习过去分词作状语过去分词作状语，可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随等意义，此时相当于一个状语从句。1.时间状语Whenhewastoldhismotherwasill,LiLeihurriedhomeuickly.(用分词改写)Toldhismotherwasill,LiLeihurriedhomeuickly.2.原因状语Astheywereencouragedbythespeech,theyoungpeoplemadeuptheirmindstotakeupthestr

25、uggle.Encouragedbythespeech,theyoungpeoplemadeuptheirmindstotakeupthestruggle.3.条件状语Ifheisgivenanotherchance,hewilldobetter.Givenanotherchance,hewilldobetter.4.让步状语Althoughhewaslaughedatbymanypeople,hecontinuedhisstudy.Laughedatbymanypeople,hecontinuedhisstudy.5.方式或伴随状语Shewalkedoutofthehouseandshewa

26、sfollowedbyherlittledaughter.Shewalkedoutofthehouse,followedbyherlittledaughter.分词作状语有时可在前面加上when,while,if,once,though,unless等，以明确作何种状语。Unlessheisinvited,hewontgototheparty.Unlessinvited,hewontgototheparty.当分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致时，分词能够有本人独立的主语，二者构成独立主格构造。Whenourhomeworkwasfinished,wewenthome.Ourhomeworkfi

27、nished,wewenthome.高中英语选修八重点知识5课内高频词汇1.alternative(n.)可能的选择(adj.)供选择的;其他的2.interrupt(vt.vi.)打断讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止3.acute(adj.)有观察力的;敏锐的;严重的;深入的4.assume(vt.)假定;设想;承当assumption(n.)假定5.significance(n.)意义;意思;重要性;重要意义significant(adj.)重要的6.somehow(adv.)以方式;不知怎么地7.delete(vt.)删;删除8.applaud(vi.vt.)鼓掌欢迎;赞扬applause(n

28、.)鼓掌9.accelerate(vi.vt.)加速;促进acceleration(n.)加速10.arrest(vt.)逮捕;吸引(n.)逮捕;拘留arresting(adj.)引人注意的;很有吸引力的11.starvation(n.)受饿;饿死starve(vi.)受饿;饿死12.accuracy(n.)准确;准确accurate(adj.)准确的;准确的13.messy(adj.)混乱的;脏的mess(n.)混乱;脏14.sharpen(vi.vt.)(使)锋利;尖锐;明晰sharp(adj.)锋利的;尖锐的sharpener(n.)磨具;削具15.division(n.)分割;划分;分

29、配;分界限divide(vt.)划分;隔开;分割16.ripe(adj.)成熟的ripen(v.)使成熟;成熟17.receptionist(n.)接待员;招待员receive(v.)收到;接待reception(n.)接待处;欢迎18.systematic(adj.)有系统的;有计划的;有条理的system(n.)系统;体系19.analysis(n.)(pl.analyses)分析analyse(vt.)分析;分解2重点短语1.regardless_of不管;不顾2.at_most至多;最多3.cut_up切碎4.be_fed_up_with受够了;饱受;腻烦5.look_ahead向前看

30、;为将来打算6.date_back_to追溯到7.arrest_sb._for.因而逮捕某人8.with_relief欣慰地;轻松地9.be_proud_of以为骄傲10.turn_to_sb._for_help向某人求助11.keep_out阻止进入12.have_no_alternative_but_to_do.别无选择;只好3重点句型1.Itseems(tosb.)that.“(对某人来讲)似乎It_seems_that(看起来似乎)theyusedthesharpenedstonetoolstocutupanimalsandremovetheirskin.2.as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主