高中英语常用不规则动词表-练习和答案

1、 高中英语常用不规则动词默写表1.AAA丁 P动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1bid2broadcast3burst4cost5cut6hurt7hit8let9put10read11rid12set13spread14spit15split16shut2.AAB厅P动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1beat3.ABA丁 P动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1become2come3run4overcome注： 表示在动词原形后直接加ing4.ABB(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词4p动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1burn2deal3dr

2、eam4hear5hang6learn7light8mean9prove10shine11show12smell13speed14spell15wake(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改为t”构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1build2bend3lend4rebuild5send6spend(3) 原形=ought = ought动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1bring2buy3fight4think5seek(4)原形=aught = aught ?:t4p动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1catch2teach(5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式

3、过去分词现在分词词 义1awake2dig3feed4flee5find6get7hold8lead9meet10sit11shoot12spit13stick14strike15win(6)原形=lt/pt/ft = lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1feel2keep3leave4sleep5sweep6weep(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1lay2pay3say4stand5understand6lose7have8make9sell10tell11retell12wind5.ABC原形=过去式=原形+(e)n4p动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义

4、1blow2drive3draw4eat5fall6forbid7give8grow9forgive10know11mistake12overeat13prove14take15throw16ride17see18sew19show20shake21write(2)原形=过去式=过去式+(e)n序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1break2choose3get4hide5forget6freeze7speak8steal(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母i分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)i 口 a n u1 丁 P动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1begin2drink3si

5、ng4sink5swim6ring其它1 丁 P动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1be (am,is,are)2bear3do4fly5go6lie7wear8bite9tear高中英语常用不规则动词表答案1.AAA丁 P动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1bidbidbidbidding出价、投标2broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播.播放.播送3burstburstburst爆炸.突然发作4costcostcost花费5cutcutcutcutting割，切6hurthurthurt受伤7hithithithitting打，撞8letletletletting让9

6、putputputputting放下10readreadread读11ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使摆脱.使去掉12setsetsetsetting安排，安置13spreadspreadspread展开，传播，涂14spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰，15splitsplitsplitsplitting（使）裂开；（使）破裂16shutshutshutshutting关上.停止营业2.AAB厅P动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1beatbeatbeaten打败3.ABA丁 P动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1becomebeca

7、mebecomebecoming变2comecamecomecoming来3runranrunrunning跑4overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服战胜.征服注： 表示在动词原形后直接加ing5.ABB(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词4p动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1burnburntburnt燃烧2dealdealtdealt解决.处理.分配3dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦4hearheardheard听见.听说5hanghanged/hunghanged/hung纹夕匕，

8、悬挂6learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习7lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃，照亮8meanmeantmeant思思.忌味.用忌9proveprovedproven/provedproving证明，证实，试验10shineshone/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使发光11showshowedshowed/shown展示，给看12smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻，嗅13speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速14spellspelled/speltspe

9、lled/spelt拼写15wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒来，叫醒，激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改为t”构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1buildbuiltbuilt建筑2bendbentbent弯曲.屈服3lendlentlent借给4rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建，重建5sendsentsent送6spendspentspent花费(3) 原形=ought = ought动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1bringbroughtbrought带来2buyboughtbought买3fightfoug

10、htfought打架.战斗4thinkthoughtthought思考，想5seeksoughtsought寻找.追求.搜索(4)原形=aught = aught ?:t4p动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1catchcaughtcaught捉，抓2teachtaughttaught教.教授(5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1awakeawoke/awakedawoke/awoken/awaking唤醒.唤起2digdugdugdigging挖掘.钻研.搜集3feedfedfed喂养.饲养4fleefledfled逃避.逃跑.消失5findfoundfound发现

11、，找到6getgotgot/gottengetting得到7holdheldheld拥后.握住8leadledled引导，领导9meetmetmet遇见10sitsatsat坐11shootshotshot射击12spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰，13stickstuckstuck刺入，粘住14strikestruck/strickenstruckstriking撞击.冲击.罢工15winwonwonwinning赢.获胜(6)原形=lt/pt/ft = lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1feelfeltfelt感到2keepkeptkept

12、保持3leaveleftleftleaving离开4sleepsleptslept睡觉5sweepsweptswept扫6weepweptwept哭泣.流泪.哀悼(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1laylaidlaid卜蛋，放置2paypaidpaid付款3saysaidsaid说.讲.表小4standstoodstood站5understandunderstoodunderstood明白6loselostlostlosing失去7havehadhadhaving有.持有.从事8makemademademaking制造.安排.构成9sellsoldsold卖10telltoldt

13、old告诉11retellretoldretold重复.复述12windwoundwound缠绕.转动.迂回5.ABC原形=过去式=原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1blowblewblown吹风.喘气.叫2drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶3drawdrewdrawn画画.绘制.拖拽4eatateeaten吃5fallfellfallen落卜-.跌倒6forbidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不许7givegavegivengiving给.提供.授予8growgrewgrown生长.种植9forgiveforgave

14、forgivenforgiving原谅，饶恕10knowknewknown知道11mistakemistookmistakenmistaking弄错；误解，12overeatoverateovereaten(使)吃过量13proveprovedproven/provedproving证明，试验14taketooktakentaking拿.获彳#.接受15throwthrewthrown抛.扔.掷16rideroderiddenriding骑.乘车17seesawseen看见.了解、领会18sewsewedsewn缝制.缝合19showshowedshowed/shown展示.出示.说明20sh

15、akeshookshakenshaking摇动.震动21writewrotewrittenwriting写(3)原形=过去式=过去式+(e)n序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1breakbrokebroken打破.打碎2choosechosechosenchoosing选择3getgotgot/gottengetting得到4hidehidhiddenhiding隐藏5forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记.忽略6freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷冻.结冰7speakspokespoken说话.谈话.演讲8stealstolestolen偷窃.窃取.偷盗(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母i分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)i 口 a n u1 丁 P动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1beginbeganbegunbeginning开始2drinkdrankdrunk喝3singsangsung唱4sinksanksunk下沉，沉没5swimswamswums