2022届甘肃省兰州市高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）At that time, the movie “Shaolin Temple”,Li Lianjie plays the starring role

2、, drew the worlds attention to Chinese Kungfu.A. where B. whenC. that D. whichThe matches of the FIFA Womens World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose mens team the2018 World Cup.A. winsB. wonC. has won D. had wonMy summer camp isnt good fun, but it is real learning experience for me

3、.A. a; / B. the; a C. /; a D. a; the Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened?一 I after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.A. have looked B. was looking C. would look D. had looked一 Im terribly sorry. Im late because .Thafs OK. Ydu are h

4、ere and thats what.A. does B. works C. functions D. countsfor years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause.A. It were notB. It had not beenC. Were it not D. Had it not been.They went to the street to to the whole city to help the poor boy.A. appl

5、yB. appealC. add D. replyWith some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter.ActuallyJ doubt whether we could visit mountain in China.A. a most beautifulB. the most beautifulC. a more beautiful D. a beautifulShe got her first science fiction published. It turned out to beWhe

6、n was that?It was in 2009 she was still in college.she would 12 to such an extremely embarrassing incident.As I expected, Lois didnt pass over the 13when she saw me the next day. She mentioned it directly, 14 withempathetic consideration. She listened to my15 Just as I was ready to express my regret

7、s, she brought my self-pitypartly to a(n) 16“It happened”, she said J6Theres nothing you can do to 17 that It happened. But its over now. Its 18 Its in the past. You need to let it go, and move on. And with that she returned her 19 to her work, as if to say, Were done here.”I beat myself up for week

8、s. At such times I need to remember those 20 words: Its over. Its done. Let it go. Andmostly, move on.1、A. by the wayB.in the wayC.on the wayD.to the way2 A. someoneB.anyoneC.no oneD.the one3、A. shouldB.mightC.willD.could4 A. fixB.blameC.relyD.put5、A. outgoingB.oldC.cheerfulD.energetic6、A. Thankfull

9、yB.NaturallyC.GenerallyD.Hopefully7、A. workB.stopC.watchD.sit8、A. decisionsB.troublesC.attemptsD.mistakes9、A. annoyingB.confusingC.embarrassingD.puzzling10、A. repairsB.wantsC.worksD.occupies11、A. madB.seriousC.curiousD.hopeful12、A. reactB.agreeC.turnD.object13、A. issueB.outcomeC.standardD.message14、

10、A. forB.thereforeC.butD.otherwise15、A. challengeB.imaginationC.conclusionD.explanation16、A. orderB.keyC.endD.process17、A. forgetB.ruinC.preventD.change18、A. brokenB.doneC.lostD.kept19、A. attentionB.skillC.patienceD.interest20 A. sweetB.pleasantC.meaningfulD.colorful第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适

11、当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）假定你是某一英文报纸的记者，请根据以下表格，以A Big Forest Fire为题，写一篇简单报道，词数100左右。时间、地点10月2日，澳大利亚维多利亚州（Victoria）西南部森林，持续四个多星期起因某青年扔烟蒂（stub）救援数千名消防队员mreman）及当地群众后果19人死亡，约80人受伤，至少3000万美元损失影响全国震惊。伤者康复，惩办肇事者。呼吁行事谨慎，防止引起类似灾难。第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误， 每句中最

12、多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。With the improvement of peoples living standards, more and more people possess their own car Some thought it is good to own a car First, its an convenient, fast

13、 and comfortable means of transportation, that saves people much time on the trip、 It also makes businesses and industries to develop fasterHowever, others have different opinions, thinking that cars give waste gases and pollute the environment around Have too many cars will have some bad effects, s

14、uch as more accidents and crowdedness Besides, lacking parking lots are another big problem As far as Pm concerned, we ought to think careful before buying cars、 Even if we have cars, we should use it less、62 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.（25分）假如你是光明中学高三学生李明，自进入高三以来，你发现班上局部同学每次考试，都会出现一些焦虑 病症。请你用英语写一封信，向学校校报英文版编辑反

15、映该问题。内容应包括以下要点：焦虑病症：头晕、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等建议：1 .考前制定好合适的复习计划;.考试期间正常作息；.睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠；4.其他建议注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；.要准确使用语法和词汇，使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思;.词数：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。参考词汇：头晕dizzyDear editor,Im Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School. Tm writing to tell you aboutLi Ming参

16、考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）ABCBDABCBDDBCBBBBAB16、A17、B18、B19、D20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1、 C2、B3、D4、B5、B6、D1、 B2、C3、B1 A2、B3、D4、C1、 A2、C3、D4、B5、B1、 C2、A3、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1、 A2、C3、D 4、5、B 6、A7、B8、D9、C10、D11

17、、B12、A13、A14、C15、D16、C17、D18、B19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A big forest fire broke out in the southwest forests in Victoria, Australia on October 2nd. It caused many deaths and injuries.Having lasted more than 4 weeks, the big fire was finally put out by thousands of fir

18、emen with the help of the local people. About 80 people got injured and 19 lost their lives in the fire, which also caused at least a damage of 30,000,000 dollars. After a careful investigation, the fire, shocking the whole country, proved to be caused by a careless young man who threw away the stub

19、 after he finished smoking in the forest.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）With the improvement of peoples living standards, more and more people possess their own car.carsSome thought it is good to own a car. First, it s an convenient, fast and comfortable means of thinkatransportation, that saves people m

20、uch time on the trip. It also makes businesses and industries whichdevelop faster.However, others have different opinions, thinking that cars give A waste gases and pollute the offenwonment around. Havu too many cars will have some bad effects, such as more acadents and Havingcrowdedness. Besides, l

21、acking parking lots are another big problem.IsAs far as Tm concerned, we ought to think carefill before buying cars. Even if we have cars, we carefUllvshould use it less.them第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 I am li Ming of Senior Three Guangming Middle School I am writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety

22、among us studenfs before exams.Most of us feel nervous whenever were taking an important exam. So me will feel dizzy or tired,some will suffer from lack of sleep,and some “will lose their appetite.In fact all these symptoms have trribie effects on our exams and we are all eager to get rid of them.Fi

23、rst of all in my opinion,its important for us to have a fghtitude towards exams. They are only ameans of checking how we are gtting along with our studies,so there is no need to worry too much about the resuts.Study hard erery day and make careful plans for every exam. In this way we can avoid suffe

24、ring from the pressure of exams. Besides enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in an exam. Therefore during the period of exams,we should not stay up too late.We can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed. They might help us to have a sound sleep.Pe

25、rsonally Wed better go out for a walk or do so me outdoor exercises before and during an exam so that we can keep ourselves relaxed and then concenrate ourselves on exams.A. success; thatB. a success; whenA. success; thatC. success; when D. a success; that.We didnt find the Blacks during the lecture

26、.No one had told them about a lecture.A. there to beB. there being C. there beD. there wasCongratulations on your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK?Good!, just you and me.A. Follow me B. My treatC. My pleasure D. Allow mealmost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.A. Weighed B. Weighing

27、C. It weighed D. To weighThe living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to lay D. being laidThinking that her daughter was doing her homework ,the mother left the room,A. quickly and gentleB. quick and gentleC. quickly and gently D. quick an

28、d gentlyIm interested in a blue dress. Do you have any?A. convenient B. available C. possible D. personal一 The room looks bigger!We the furniture.A. have changedB. had changedC changed D. are changing- Alison, Im sorry. I cant come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. -My grandma was severely i

29、ll, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her.A. How is it B. How come C. So what D. Whafs the problem You look happy today. Is there anything good?Im very delighted as one of the exchange students.A. to chooseB. to have been chosenC. choosingD. having been chosen一Ken, but the music you ar

30、e enjoying is too loud.Oh, Im terribly sorry. Pll turn it down on the spot.A. I am really tired of thisB. I need your helpC. Pd like to talk with youD. I hate to say thisIf we a table in advance, we wouldnt be standing here in the long queue.A. reserveB. reservedC. have reserved D. had reserved 第二局部

31、阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（6 分） American families are accustomed to settling in faraway places, which has been a national phenomenon. Decades of data, including a more recent Gallup study, characterizes the US as one of the most geographically mobile countries in the world. uAbou

32、t one in four US adults（24 percent） has reported moving within the country in the past five years. the reported noted. With the exception of Finns（23 percent） and Norwegians（22 percent）, Americans move considerably more than their European peers.Though some may move for love or family, the major rea

33、son why Americans choose to move around is, unsurprisingly, related to work. Citing data from the Current Population Survey, a post on the blog of the New York Fed noted that between 1998 and 2013, slightly more than half of interstate（州际的）migrants said they moved for employment-related reasons-a ca

34、tegory that includes moves undertaken for new jobs, job transfers, and easier commutes（通勤）The seeking of opportunity, particularly for an immigrant nation, is a national mythology（神话）as well as an emotional attachment to work. A new working paper analyzed by Ben Steverman at Bloomberg suggests that

35、workers in the US now “put in almost 25 percent more hours than Europeans95 in a given year. This figure has steadily risen since the 1970s, when the hours logged by workers in Western Europe and the US were roughly the same.There are, of course, some internal factors. The US is much vaster than mos

36、t European countries, plus it boasts（拥 有）a common language. It is considered to be a sign of an efficient labor market that US workers can be persuaded to move to regions where there is a steady growth in jobs, such as the Sun Belt in recent years. And while American workers often have fewer labor p

37、rotections than their European counterparts, as a report by the World Bank noted in 2012, American “labor laws give employers the power to fire, hire, or relocate（重新安置）workers according to their needs”， a flexibility that is thought to aid economic growth. The World Band report added that the occupa

38、tion of the average US employee in 2006 was 4 years, compared to 10 years in the European Union.Nevertheless, while Americans remain excessively mobile, FaithKarahan and Darious Li at the New York Fed are the latest to note that US workers are moving around less than before. During the 1980s, 3 perc

39、ent of working-age Americans relocated to a different state each year; that figure had been cut in half by 2010. “While part of the decline can be attributed to the Great Recession, “ the authors suggest, “this pheiwmenoo took place over the course of several decades and is not necessarily related t

40、o the economic conditions.So what accounts for this phenomenon? A round-up of theories by Brad Plumer at The Washington Post included the aging of the US workforce, the further rise of two-income households, the burdens of real estate, evolving workplace culture, as well as the flat line of wages, w

41、hich makes moving away for a job, on average, a less rewarding financialproposition.Karahan and Li put much stock in the effects of an aging workforce, to which they attribute at least half of the decline in interstate migration. uIn short, a young individual today is moving less than a young person

42、 did in the 1980s because of the higher presence of older workers, they write, suggesting that employers have shifted their employment tactics（策略）to adapt to the changing demographics（人 口统计数据）of the workforce. Needless to say, movies about this era in American life, in which fewer people set out to

43、start lives in wide-ranging places, will probably be much less exciting.According to the passage, in the past five years, Americans have moved.relatively less than the BritishB. less frequently than ItaliansC. slightly more than NorwegiansD. considerably more than Finns2 What can we infer from Parag

44、raphs 2 and 3?A. Americans choose to move mainly for work and family.B , Americans have a very strong interest in work.C. Americans invested more time in work than Europeans in 1975.D Americans tended to move to Europe between 1998 and 2013.3、Which of the following is NOT the reason why American wor

45、kers move more than their European peers?A. There is a common language in the US.The US is much vaster than most European countries.American labor laws give employers more freedom to deal with them.D They are offered more efficient labor protections.4、 The underlined part “this phenomenon in Paragra

46、ph 5 refers tothe Great Recessionthe decline of working-age Americans1 interstate migrationthe reduction in the number of working-age Americans D Americans* tendency to remain mobile5、How do American employers deal with the aging workforce according to the passage?A. By sticking to their previous po

47、licies.B. By adjusting to it.C. By improving their employees1 job skills. D. By raising employment standard.6、 As to the current situation of Americans migration, the author might feelA curiousB. strangeC. confusedD. disappointed22. （8 分）Vancouver ToursVancouver Stanley Park TourIf you want to see t

48、he major sights in Vancouver and come home with amazing photographs, this 3-hour photography tour is the way to go. Walk through Vancouvers top sightseeing locations; get guidance on photography basics and find the best spots to photograph the city. From Stanley Parks totem poles and old-growth tree

49、s to the most popular beaches and dining spots, you leave with beautiful mementos of the city.Historical Chinatown Walking TourExplore the colorful past of Canadas oldest Chinatown, in Victoria, British Columbia. This guided walking tour will lead you through the streets and storied allies of the hi

50、storic neighborhood, as your guide tells you the interesting, sometimes sad tales of the people who helped build the city and shape Canada as well as modem China.Small Group Sea to Sky TourThe Sea to Sky Highway is one of the worlds most beautiful and celebrated roadways. You dont have to take your

51、eyes off the scenery on this small group tour because someone else is doing the driving. Tour stops include a short hike to impressive Shannon Falls, the gorgeous Sea to Sky gondola, and award-winning Britannia Mine Museum.Eagle Viewing River Float TourDress warmly under a blanket with a cup of hot

52、chocolate for a winter float on the river. The area is the winter habitat of bald eagles, and this trip gives you the opportunity to learn about the birds as you float through their area. After the boat ride, return to dry land just in time for a free, hearty meal before heading back to Vancouver.1、

53、In which tour will you get instruction in photo-taking?Small Group Sea to Sky Tour.Vancouver Stanley Park Tour.Eagle Viewing River Float Tour.Historical Chinatown Walking Tour.2、What will you do on the Chinatown Walking Tour?A.Build modern China.B.Tell interesting stories.CLearn about its history.D.

54、Enjoy boat sightseeing.3、Which of the following does the Eagle Viewing River Float Tour provide?A free eagle hunt.B.A free and hearty meal.C.A hike in the woods.D.A cup of black coffee.（8 分） When Katie Stagliano was 9 years old, she was given a class project to grow her first cabbage from just one s

55、eed. She took it home and planted it in her home garden. It didnt even take her long to come up and begin to grow. But as friends came over, they pointed out that it was bigger than any of theirs. And it grew so much that thecabbage ended up weighing 40 pounds! Katie then decided that she could use

56、this cabbage to do something nice for the community. So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen, where they used it, and cooked it with ham and rice. And because of her cabbage, 275 people were fed.She began to realize that gardening and helping people is what she likes to do most. So, she

57、 decided to start her first garden on a plot of land donated by her school.“I think if more kids get to experience gardening they would find out how cool it is and how many people can be fed if you donate your produce/9 said Katie. Now, just 9 years later, Katie is 18 years old, and has set up her o

58、wn business called “Katies Krops with the help of her family friends.But this doesnt even come close to the other amazing part. She has raised over 200,000 dollars! And there are over 100 Katies Krops within 33 states in the United States. She loves gardening and loves inspiring other children to ex

59、perience the joy of gardening as well. As of today, her first garden is still doing amazing and is even responsible for supplying over 3,000 pounds of produce donated to local charities. Her goal now? To get 500 gardens across all 50 states. l How did Katie deal with her first cabbage?A. sharing it

60、with her community.Presenting it to the school kitchen.Eating it with her family.Giving it to her friends.2、What inspired Katie to help others by gardening?The support from her school.The gardening and sharing experience.The encouragement of community.The admiration of her friends.3、Why does Katie s