高二入学考试英语试题及答案

1、高二全能知识竞赛 英语试题时量：120分钟 总分：150分第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30分）（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，选择对的选项。What does the man mean ? A. The womans hat bothers him. B. His wife is annoyed by the woman. C. His wife wants a hat like the womans.Why does the woman change her plan ? A. She changes the route. B. Theres no flight

2、at the moment. C. She is busy with her work.Whats the mans attitude toward the womans work ? A. Sorry. B. Satisfied. C. Disapproving.What does the woman think of the kitchen ? A. Small. B. Modern C. CompleteWhat does the man think of John ? A. Foolish. B. Greedy. C. Jealous（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段

3、材料，回答6、7题。What kind of food does the man usually like ? A. Chinese food. B. Western food. C. Japanese food.Where is the Chinese restaurant ? A.On the second floor. B. On the fifth floor. C.On the seventh floor.听第7段材料，回答8、9题。How can the woman get to the supermarket ? A. Walk two blocks. B. Walk two b

4、locks and turn right. C.Walk two blocks and turn left.What is the main sign of the supermarket ? A. A special entrance. B. An ad. C. A big map.听第8段材料，回答10至12题。Where is the man going to travel ? A.Honolulu. B. Chicago. C. New York.Which flights is the man going to take for his round trip ? A. Flight

5、220 and Flight 576. B. Flight 515 and Flight 476. C. Flight 220 and Flight 515.How much will the man probably pay ? A.952 dollars. B. 515 dollars. C. 476 dollars.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Where did the man see the strange machine? A. On his way home. B. Behind a hill. C. At an airport.What did the animal do

6、to the man ? A. It landed on the mans car. B. It damaged the mans car. C. It took the man out of his car. What does the woman think of what the man said ? A. Its terrible. B. Its unbelievable.C. Its valuable.What is the probable relationship between the speakers ? A. Wife and husband. B. Boss and as

7、sistant. C. Policewoman and driver.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。What time does the speaker get to the office every day ? A. At 8:20 am. B. At 8:40 am. C.At 9:20 am.What does the speaker usually do first at the office ? A. She writes to her friends. B. She does some library work. C. She deals with some reports.

8、What does the speaker do with the “Trouble Reports” ? A. She types them up and hands them out. B. She solves the problems and writes replies. C. She copies them and puts them in the computer files.Why is the department so busy now ? A. They have to change systems. B. There are a lot of books on sale

9、. C. Preparations to move out are being made.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题：每题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. The

10、y end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contributio

11、n to the education of that group of early“civil engineers”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering. Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of buildi

12、ng ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and AitsThames Islands,

13、 by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:.org.uk/bookMore info:.org.uk/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT.org.uk.mobiTel:020 7713 083621.When is the t

14、alk on James Brindley?A. November 7th.B. March 6th.C. February 6th. D. December 5th.22.What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the Metropolis.C. Eyots and AitsThames Islands.D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals.23.Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?

15、A. Chris Lewis. B. Malcolm Tucker.C. Miranda Vickers. D. Liz Payne.BIn Asia, there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them. Although all kites have a similar structure , they are widely differen

16、t in size and shape. Kite-fighting competitions are also held, in which competitors use their kites to attack and bring down their opponents(对手) kites or cut their strings.For more than 15 years, the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite-making and kite-flying classes for the children on an isl

17、and in Hawaii. In its kite-making lessons, students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes! Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite. Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980. Their kites are made of nylon.Their designs are Hawaiian themes create

18、d by Daphne. The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite.The kite that is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern. The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that

19、it is a two-string controllable kite. Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in. Then the controls are given to the students.Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impres

20、sive kite to have fun making and flying kites. Even the simplest structure can work, and can give hours of fun. Go on, give it a try!24. Which of the following is true according to the text?A.A hot knife is used to iron the nylon.B.Children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.C.Kite strin

21、gs must not be cut in kite-fighting competitions.D.Daphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory.25. What is different about the kite used for flying lessons?A. It has two strings.B.It is simple in design.C.It has a rainbow pattern.D.It is shaped like a diamond.26. According to Jonathan, what d

22、o you need to have fun with kites?A. A large kite.B. Any type of kite.C. A complex structure.D. A kite that impresses others.27. What is mainly described in the text?A. A kite factory.B. Kite-flying lessons.C. Special competitions.D. The kite-making process.CDo you know how it is when you see someon

23、e yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently its because we have mirror neurons(神经元)in our brains.Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate(模仿)i

24、t, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we un

25、derstand other people.Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discove

26、red that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example:” The hand took hold of the ball”), the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball).Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with be

27、havior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever mo

28、re information concerning how humans behave and interact(互动). Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent(相等物)for neuroscience of what Einsteins theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else doeswell, perhaps youll understand why.

29、28.Mirror neurons can explain.A.why we cry when we are hurtB.why we cough when we suffer from a coldC.why we smile when we see someone else smileD.why we yawn when we see someone else stay up late29.The underlined word “triggered” in the third paragraph probably means“”.A.set off B.cut offC.built up

30、D.broken up30.We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons.A.relate to human behavior and interactionB.control human physical actions and feelingsC.result in bad behavior and social disordersD.determine our knowledge and language abilities31. What is the passage mainly about?A. Ways to find mir

31、ror neurons.B. Problems of mirror neurons.C. Existence of mirror neurons.D. Functions of mirror neurons.DI have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the babys point of view.Mothe

32、rs, doctors and nurses alike have no idea of where a babys blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and sea

33、rching for food with its mouth.It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. Ive never heard anything so

34、 ridiculous.Baby feeding shouldnt follow a timetable set by the mum.What is important is feeding a baby in the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.Well,at last we have copper-bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly

35、timed feeding.The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5,7,11 and 14,than babies fed according to the clock.By the age of 8,their IQ(智商)scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable.This research comes from Oxford and Essex Uni

36、versity using a sample(样本)of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s,taking account of parental education,family income,a childs sex and age,the mothers health and feeding style.These results dont surprise me.Feeding according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking

37、no account of sinking blood sugar levels.I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices.32.What does the author think about Dr King?A.He is strict.B.He is unkind.C.He has the wrong idea.D.He sets a timetable for mothers.33.The word copper -bottomed in Paragr

38、aph 4 is closest in meaning to.A.basicB.reliableC.surprisingD.interesting34. What does the research tell us about feeding a baby on demand?A.The baby will sleep well.B.The baby will have its brain harmed.C.The baby will have a low blood sugar level.D.The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.35

39、.The author supports feeding the baby.A.in the nightB.every four hoursC.whenever it wants foodD.according to its blood sugar level（共5小题：每题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the wo

40、rld around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:Schedule yearly exams.36Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to t

41、he doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.Protect against UV rays(紫外线).Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sungla

42、sses.37Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.38Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.39As part of a healthy diet, eat more

43、 fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins(维生素)C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜).Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the

44、 rules and putting their eyesight at risk.40Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A.Eat your greens.B.Eye care should begin early in life.C.They can properly protect your eyes.D.Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E.Parents usually do

45、nt care about their own eyesight.F.Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.G.This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us th

46、ink of the Developing World. But the 41 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 42 country like Germany? Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 43 for the homeless of Berlin, Germanys capital. They fi

47、rst 44 one long hot summer when most Germans were 45 on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 46 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless. The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing werent 47 . “What these people also need is warmth and 48 ,”says Rita. The Mull

48、ers didnt 49 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 50 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 51 to anyone who couldnt face another night on the street. The couple were soon 52 all their time and money, so Kurt visited f

49、ood and clothing companies to 53 donations. Today, over thirty companies 54 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 55 them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 56 new shoes. Kurt and Rita receive no 57 for their hard work. “We feel like

50、 parents,” says Rita,“and parents shouldnt 58 money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets 59 , she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 60 in the world. 41. A. result B. truth C. rea

51、son D. idea42. A. traditional B. developing C. typical D. wealthy43. A. preparations B. houses C. meals D. suggestions44. A. began B. met C. called D. left45. A. asleep B. alone C. across D. away46. A. brought up B. set up C. put aside D. gave away47. A. enough B. necessary C. helpful D. expensive48

52、. A. fame B. freedom C. courage D. caring49. A. hesitate B. agree C. pretend D. intend50. A. made sense B. found out C. made sure D. worked out51. A. open B. crowded C. noisy D. near52. A. costing B. wasting C. taking D. spending53. A. pay for B. ask for C. look into D. carry out54. A. completely B.

53、 calmly C. regularly D. roughly55. A. advertise B. sell C. deliver D. lend56. A. donates B. produces C. designs D. collects57. A. permission B. payment C. direction D. support58. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. expect59. A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. amused60. A. profit B. difference C. decision

54、 D. rule第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入合适的内容（一种单词）或括号内单词的对的形式。One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about61(be)late for school. .There were many people waiting at the bus stop,62some of them looked very anxious and63(disappoint).When the bus finally came,we all hurried on board.I g

55、ot a place next64the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike65(catch)my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused66(stop)until we reached the next stop.Still,the boy kept67(ride).He was carrying

56、something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally,when we came to the next stop,the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked,“68anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh dear!Its69(I).”She pushed her way to the

57、driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done,and the crowd of strangers70(sudden)became friendly to one another.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节:短文改错 (共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增长、删除或修改某个单词。增长:在缺词处加一种漏字符号(),并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线(_),并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只容许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I was taking a train to