高中英语专题讲练：现在完成时的被动语态-考点归纳

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业现在完成时的被动语态考点一 现在完成时的被动语态的定义和构成现在完成时的被动语态同主动语态一样强调过去的动作对现在的影响。现在完成时的被动语态由“has/have+been+及物动词的过去分词”构成。注意各种句式变化。下面以动词teach为例,列表说明现在完成时的被动语态的句式变化:考点二 现在完成时的被动语态的注意事项1)只带有一个宾语的动词变为被动语态时,将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。主动:We have built many houses in the pa

2、st ten years.被动:Many houses have been built in the past ten years.2)带有双宾语的动词,如 give,send,bring,take,teach,show,tell,make,sing,write,read,sell,buy,ask,pay,borrow,lend,offer,hand,pass,get,promise等,变为被动语态时,可将其中一个宾语变为主语,另一个保留在原处。主动:I have given him the book.被动:He has been given the book.被动:The book has

3、been given to him.注意:带有双宾语的动词在由主动语态变为被动语态时,一般把表示“人”的宾语(间接宾语)变为主语。3)带有复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)的动词变为被动语态时,只能将宾语变为主语,原来的宾语补足语仍留在原处,改称为主语补足语。原来为省略to的不定式做宾语补足语的,被动语态中要用带to的不定式。主动:I have asked him to help you.被动:He has been asked to help you.主动:I have made him work hard.被动:He has been made to work hard.4)短语动词变为被动语态

4、时,要注意保持其完整性,动词后面原有的介词或副词切不可遗漏。主动:He has referred to the book.被动:The book has been referred to (by him).主动:He has thought of a way of doing it.被动:A way of doing it has been thought of.5)由主动语态变为被动语态时要注意主谓一致。主动:He has written three novels.被动:Three novels have been written (by him).考点三 现在完成时的被动语态的高考考点【随

5、堂练习】1)In my hometown,there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat (cut).2)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement (reach) so far by the two sides.3)The battle lasts little more than half an hour,in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes(throw) at anyone or a

6、nything that moves,runs,or fights back.4)In most cities the sky looks as though it(empty) of stars,leaving behind a vacant haze that mirrors our fear of the dark.5)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they (promise) before leaving their hometowns.6)More than one

7、means (take) since Tom learned the new language,but he still doesnt perform well.7)The fields where crops used to be grown(use) for buildings now.8)The new dictionaries are very useful.They (sell) well and (sell out) already.9)Computers (use) in offices and homes since 1970s.10)What is the price of

8、petrol these days?Oh,it (rise) slightly since last month.答案：has been cuthas been reachedhave been thrown has been emptiedhave been promised has been taken are being used Sell；have been sold outhave been used has risen 将下列句子改为被动语态11)The programmer has programmed the robots to act just like human bein

9、gs.12)They have put the computer into a robot.13)We have finished the work now.14)He has given the child some interesting books.15)Have they returned the book yet?答案：The robots have been programmed to act just like human beings by the programmer.The computer has been put into a robot by them.The work has been finished (by us) now. The child