2021-2022学年江苏省镇江市扬中万太中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年江苏省镇江市扬中万太中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. Thousands of people have _ the new treatment.A. benefited from B. benefited C. been benefited D. been benefited from参考答案：A2. Did Peter fix the computer himself?He _,because he doesnt know much about computers.A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD.

2、fixed it参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：Peter自己修的电脑吗？他让别人修的，因为他不太懂电脑。have sb. done是过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“使(让，请)别人做某事”。根据所提供的情景because he doesnt know much about computers可判断出他找别人维修了电脑。故选C。3. Youd better put away the magazines you have read, for they _ be of great use later.A. shallB. needC. canD. must参考答案：C4. Mr. Green

3、asked Lily _ she had written to her father _.A. whether; the day before B. whether; yesterdayC. that; the day before D. that; yesterday参考答案：A5. If you _ go, at least wait until the rain stops. A. can B. must C. should D. would参考答案：B26. Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away . Thank you . .A

4、. It couldnt be better B. Of course you can C. If you like D. It s up to you 参考答案：A略7. Do you have any _on forbidding drunk driving ? A. account B. summary C. belief D. comment参考答案：D略8. I would appreciate _, to be frank, if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible. A. you B. this C. it D. my

5、self 参考答案：C9. King Henry set a standard for people were to speak English,but today can make a decision like that is anyones guess!A. why; what B. how; whoC. what; which D. how; what参考答案：B考察连词。句意：国王亨利七世为人们讲英语的标准制定了标准，但今天可以做出这样的决定是所有人的猜测！why为什么，what什么，how如何，who谁，which哪个。人们说英语对应的应该是方式，如何说，对应how,后一空所在的句

6、子缺少主语，“make a decision”的主语是人，用who。故选B。10. The robber would _ to 7 years in _ prison.A. sentence; / B. be sentenced; / C.be sentenced; the D. sentence ; the参考答案：B11. Would you permit me here? Sorry, we dont permit in the library according to the rules. A. smoking; smoking B. to smoke, to smoke C. smo

7、king; to smoke D. to smoke; smoking参考答案：D12. It is dangerous for people to walk along the street with huge trucks_ with concrete_ to and from.A. loading; running B. loaded; run C. loaded; running D. loading; run参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语。句意：路上有一辆载有混凝土的大型卡车来回行驶对于走路的人们来说非常危险。分析句子可知，with + huge trucks + 宾补，而load

8、with concrete就是huge trucks的补语，loadwith为固定搭配，意为“把某物装到上”，truck是被装上混凝土，所以二者是被动关系，故要用过去分词形式。第二个空也是作truck的补语，truck与动词run是主动关系，故用动词ing形式，因此第二个空填running。因此本题选C项。13. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour.A. waiting B. to waitC. wait D. to be waiting参考答案：试题分析：考查词组：mean doing意味着做，句意：

9、在伦敦的某些地方，错过一辆公共汽车就意味着再等一辆。选A。考点：考查词组点评：动词mean后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词做宾语，但含义不一样，mean doing“意味着做”,mean to do打算做，注意结合句意进行区分。14. You seem not to be today, Jane. Whats up? in particular; only a little headache .Ayourself; Nothing Byou; Something Cyours ; Everything Dyou; Nothing参考答案：A15. - Susan, will you plea

10、se go and empty the drawer?- _?A. What for B. What is it C. How is it D. How come参考答案：A本题考察口语中省略形式的含义。What for 为什么呢？How come为何会? What is it 那是什么？How is it 它怎么了？16. The number of people present at the meeting_about 1000 , a large number of whom _ experts from abroad.A. was; was B. were; wereC. was ;

11、were D. were; was 参考答案：C17. The storm left, _ a lot of damage to this area.A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused参考答案：D18. The child asked his mother _ go out to play tennis. A. that he could B. if he could C. if could he D. that could he参考答案：B19. _made the school proud was_ more t

12、han 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. AWhat; because BWhat; that CThat; what DThat; because 参考答案：B略二、 新的题型20. QDear DanielMy high school life is _41_ （stress）. I try to sleep for a while at noon，but I still get sleepy in the afternoon. What should I do？HeaterADear Heater，Thi

13、s is a serious problem. As a teacher，I saw many students sleeping in class，_42_（able） to focus-even children！Lets look at your lifestyle. Do you stay awake late at night？Do you use your smartphone before bed？Do you have caffeine at night？First，late nights are a bad habit，even if youre staying up lat

14、e _43_（study）.Research shows that studying_44_youre tired is less effective. _45_ （lose）sleep makes you too tired in class the next day. You should sleep for seven or eight hours each night.Next，dont use your smartphone before bed. The screen keeps our eyes and brains _46_（wide）awake. If you _47_use

15、 a phone before bed，use a blue-light filter（过滤）app.Of course，you should avoid caffeine after dinner. This means no cola，no chocolate and no coffee. _48_（drink）non-caffeinated teas or water.As _49_your sleepy afternoons，napping（午休）is normal and healthy. It sounds like you need a power nap”. These are

16、 20-30 minute naps that give a boost（增强）of energy. Set your alarm for 25 minutes and get up when you hear it. Be careful！If you nap too long，you will feel _50_（sleep）than before.Proper sleep is an important part of a healthy life，so taking a nap is taking care of yourself.Good luck！Daniel参考答案：41. st

17、ressful 42. unable 43. to study 44. when 45. Losing 46. wide 47. must 48. Drink 49. to 50. sleepier本文属于应用文，学生写信询问上课犯困的问题，老师给与相应的解决建议。【41题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，本句缺乏表语，描述学校生活的性质，故用stressful充满压力的。【42题详解】考察形容词。分析句子可知，本句缺乏状语，修饰students，故用形容词unable，表示不能集中注意力。【43题详解】考查不定式作目状语。分析句子可知，study作目的状语，故用不定式to study。【44题

18、详解】考查时间状语从句。分析句子可知，youre tired作时间状语修饰句子，从句缺乏状语，故用连接副词when。【45题详解】考查动名词短语作主语。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主语，故用动名词作主语，故用Losing。【46题详解】考查副词。本句为短语wide awaken完全清醒着，故用wide。【47题详解】考查情态动词。分析句子可知，如果你一定要用手机，那么要用过滤蓝光的软件。本句为must的特殊用法，偏要，一定要，故用must。【48题详解】考查祈使句。分析句子可知，本句为祈使句，故用动词原形，故用Drink。【49题详解】考查介词。分析句子可知，本句缺乏介词，本句为短语as to至于，

19、关于，故用to。【50题详解】考查形容词的比较级。根据本句的than可知，本句为比较级结构，根据句意，故用sleepier。三、 阅读理解21. 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。The food we eat seems to have a great effect on our health. Although science has made big steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research h

20、as shown that perhaps eighty percent of human illness is related to food and forty percent of cancer is related to food as well. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, some researchers realized that things commonly used to keep colour in meats and other food additives（添加剂）c

21、aused cancer.Yet, these additives remain in our food, and it is difficult to know which things on the wrappings（包装）of foods are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to their animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the

22、milk of cows. Sometimes similar tings are supplied to animals not for their health, but just to make a profit.The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the market. Although some countries have tried to control such things, the practice continues.61. Which food is the healthiest at present?A. chocolate B. alcohol C. fresh vegetables D. French fries62. According to this passag