2022-2023学年山西省晋中市介休第二职业中学高三英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省晋中市介休第二职业中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题34. Can you imagine that a smart man like him _ make such a stupid mistake? A. might B. should C. would D. need 参考答案：B略2. Isnt it time that children to bed since it is too late? A went Bhad gone Chave gone Dgo参考答案：A3. Jack should have taken the doctors advice

2、 that he in bed for a couple of days. Alies Blie Cmust lie Dlay参考答案：B4. We hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of the month , but things didnt_ as we espected. ks5uA. work out B. move out C. carry out D. get out参考答案：A5. I _ my dream to be a pianist, but for the encouragement from

3、that music teacher.A. might have abandonedB. would abandonC. should have abandonedD. were to abandon参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是来自音乐老师的鼓励，我可能会放弃成为钢琴家的梦想。表达的是与过去事实相反的假设，所以用的是might have + 过去分词。故选A。6. Denis has made it known that he_much of his collection to the nation when he retires Ahas donated Bis to be

4、 donated Cdonates Dis to donate参考答案：D略7. can I have some information about the course?It _ for beginners and lasts two weeks.A.designs B. is designed C. designed D. was designed参考答案：B【考点】一般现在时及其被动式【试题解析】分析句子，可知空格的词要充当谓语动词；同时，由于it指代的是前者所讲的course，故design与course之间是被动关系。根据句意，可知选B。句意：-我能否要一些关于这个课程的信息呢？ -

5、 它是专为初学者而设的，为期两周。8. Scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laughter_physical and mental health. A. of B. in C. on D. at参考答案：C9. Is it fair that someone can download for free in seconds something took a team of people months of hard work to create? Awhat Bwhich C/ Dthat参考答案：D 考查名词性从句以及定语从

6、句。it 为形式主语，第一个空that为主语从句，第二空位定语从句，先行词为不定代词，因而用that。10. You ought to have called him yesterday. Yes，I know I . A. ought to B. have to C. should haveD. must have参考答案：C 11. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. them B. who C. whom D. these参考答案：C 试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。从句义和结构可知选C

7、。12. _ in a poor family made Jack very hardworking when he was still young. A. Brought up B. Bringing up C. Having brought up D. Being brought up参考答案：D13. In Wolf Warrior , Wu Jing, Chinese actor and martial artist who directed and starred in the movie, plays Leng Feng, former Chinese special forces

8、 operative.A. the; aB. the; /C. /; theD. a; /参考答案：A14. You are saying that everyone is equal, which is _ I cant agree more.A. where B. what C. that D. how参考答案：A考查名词性从句的用法。 agree是不及物动词，后面不能直接接宾语，故不能选择what。15. The king _ never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such

9、an amazing history.A. must B. could C. should D. will 参考答案：B16. The loss has not yet been _ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled参考答案：A.解析： 考查动词。根据句意可知此处表示“损失（数据）还没统计”，应选择calculated。considered“考虑”，completed“完

10、成”，controlled“控制”均不符合上下文。二、 书面表达17. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim给你发邮件询问为什么北京能举 办2022年冬季奥运会。请根据下列要求，给他回复邮件，内容包括：1北京可以举办冬季奥运会的条件；2邀请他届时来北京。注意：1词数不少于50；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：冬奥会 Winter OlympicsDear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear JimIm glad to receive your email. As to why Beijing is the perfect city for the 202

11、2 Winter Olympics, here are some reasons.Beijing has the favorable natural conditions for winter sports because the temperature remains below zero for most of January and February. Yanqing, the northwest suburban area, is a paradise for winter sports lovers. Moreover, as Beijing has hosted a variety

12、 of international games, it wont be too difficult to hold another major sporting event here. As we speak, stadiums and facilities are being renovated so as to meet the required standards.As for people, there are many lovers of skiing and skating here. Every weekend, the ski resorts in the suburbs ar

13、e full of people who enjoy themselves in the snow. Whats more, hospitable citizens and dedicated volunteers will surely make the Winter Olympics a success.You should definitely come and experience the special spirit that China will bring to the Winter Games. So do come in 2022 and give me a chance t

14、o show you the charm of Beijing in winter.Yours,Li Hua【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。要求考生用英语回复邮件，告知为什么北京能举办2022年冬季奥运会。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：提纲类作文时态：根据提示，时态应一般过去时和一般现在时。结构：总分法要求：内容包含：1北京可以举办冬季奥运会的条件；2邀请他届时来北京。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）receive；condition；Moreover；renovate；charm第三步：连词成句1. Im glad to receive your email.2. As to why Beijing i

15、s the perfect city for the 2022 Winter Olympics, here are some reasons.3. Beijing has the favorable natural conditions for winter sports because the temperature remains below zero for most of January and February.4. Yanqing, the northwest suburban area, is a paradise for winter sports lovers.5. More

16、over, as Beijing has hosted a variety of international games, it wont be too difficult to hold another major sporting event here.6. As for people, there are many lovers of skiing and skating here.7. Every weekend, the ski resorts in the suburbs are full of people who enjoy themselves in the snow.8.

17、Whats more, hospitable citizens and dedicated volunteers will surely make the Winter Olympics a success.9. You should definitely come and experience the special spirit that China will bring to the Winter Games.10. So do come in 2022 and give me a chance to show you the charm of Beijing in winter.第四步

18、：连句成篇1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：while, meanwhile, However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+

19、n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】文章结构合理，思路清晰，使用了恰当连接词及词组使行文连贯，如“as，so，because”，也运用了一些高级词汇和表达，如“receive；condition；Moreover；renovate；charm”以及定语从句、状语从句等，增加了文章

20、的亮点，体现了学生较高的英语学科素养。三、 阅读理解18. From Mr. Ward Hoffman. Sir, I was halfway through Professor Raj Persauds article “Whats the tipping point(Financial Times Weekend, April 9-l0) when it occurred to me that what I was reading was not ironic(讽刺的). If Prof Persaud wants to know why Americans tip in restaura

21、nts, he need only ask the first American he meets in London. Americans tip in restarts for one reason, and one reason only: we tip to supplement (补贴) the salary of restaurant workers. Quality of service does not enter into it, beyond the fact that one may tip a bit less for poor service, or a little

22、 more for good service. Not tipping at all in a non-fast-food restaurant is not a choice. In the US, one used to tip about 15 per cent for dining in a family-style restaurant or in an up-market (高档的) restaurant. Here, in San Francisco Bay area restaurants, we me encouraged to tip 20 per cent or more

23、, to help restart workers live in this very expensive area. After eating at an Italian restart in my city, I left a tip of 20 per cent on the non-tax part of our dinner bill. It was expected. There is nothing more complicated (复杂的) than that about Americas tipping in restaurants. Ward Hoffman, Palo

24、Alto, CA 94306, US* * *From Mr. Philip McBride Johnson. Sir, I agree with most of Raj Persauds opinion about the doubtful value of tipping, but with one exception(例外). Tips can be very useful when one is a repeat customer or diner.It is only when the tipper is a stranger and likely to remain so that

25、 the system does not work to his or her advantage. But frequent a hotel or a restaurant, always tip a bit more, and the difference in service and treatment will ha easily felt.Phfiip McBnde Johnson,Great Falls, VA 22066, US68. What can we learn from Hoffrnans letter? A. Quality of service determines tipping in the US. B. Americans dont tip in non fast-food restaurants. C. Tippin