2022-2023学年山西省长治市第十三中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省长治市第十三中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. We were playing near the lake_ the storm started. A. while B. when C. until D. before参考答案：B2. Her father is very rich. _ She wouldnt accept his help even if it were offered.A. What for? B. So what ?C. No doubt. D. No wonder.参考答案：B3. With her leg _, the li

2、ttle girl cried for help after her leg was broken.A. aching B. ached C. ache D. to ache参考答案：A4. It was not until nearly a month later _I received the managers reply.A. since B. when C. as D. that参考答案：D5. We had a picnic last term and it was full of fun, so lets have_one this month.Athe other Bsome C

3、another Dother参考答案：C6. _that all the data stored in the computer got stolen with nobody being responsible for it? A. How come B. How come about C. How it came about D. How does it happen 参考答案：A7. I have never been a rich person, but I have always been blessed _good health.A. to B. of C. with D. for

4、参考答案：C8. -Fred, why do you look worn out?-I trees for the last three hours.A. planted B. was planning C. had planted D. have been planting参考答案：D9. - Henry, the phone is ringing. Do you want me to go? -No, _, sit still.A. Ill get it. B. I am t get it C. Im about to get it D. I got it参考答案：A略10. With i

5、ts economy in great stress, Chinese government is now for a way out and looking forward to a new stage in 2011.A. awkwardB. desperateC. ashamedD. automatic参考答案：B11. Exactly when the first people arrived in _ we know as California, no one really knows.A. which B. that C. what D. where参考答案：C12. Never

6、_ so excited because it is the first time that I _ such a fantastic experience.A.I have been; had B.have I been; have hadC.have I been; had had D.I have been; have参考答案：B13. The new technology will make _ possible to grow food with very little water.A. it B. it isC. that D. that is参考答案：AAit 作形式宾语，真正的

7、宾语是后面的 to grow food with very little water。14. It was in the supermarket_ he had stolen many times_ he was caught aliveAthat；that Bthat；where Cwhere；that Dwhere；which参考答案：C15. Tom looked at Jenny, with tears _ his eyes, and shouted out the words _ in his heart for years.A. filling; hiding B. filled;

8、 hidden C. filling; hidden D. filled; hiding参考答案：C16. Your words do an injury_ the little girl.A. to B. on C. down D. in参考答案：A17. Mary has spent as much time as she could _ speaking English. No wonder she won the first prize.A. practiceB. to practiceC. practicing D. practiced参考答案：C18. _ no bus, we h

9、ad to walk home.A. As there wasB. As there beingC. BeingD. There was参考答案：A19. The sign reads “In case of _ fire，break the glass and press _ red button.” A.不填；a B.不填；the C. the；the D. a；a 参考答案：B二、 书面表达20. 学校正在组织科技创新大赛，你想为日常生活中某件物品（如钢笔、书包、鞋子)设计添加新功能来参赛。请以“My Magic_”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的创意。内容：1.说明设计理由2.介绍新功能。

10、注意;:1.词数不少于120个字2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。参考答案：My magic penIt is a magic pen that I intend to design for the competition organized by the school.To make it easier and more convenient for students to take notes during every class, I want the pen to be equipped with a special function, which can help me record

11、what the teacher say in class automatically. More importantly, what has been recorded can be easily transformed into text in a short time and the text will be shown within a minute. In this way, the time that we spend in taking notes will be saved. We will be able to have more time to go over our le

12、ssons or engage in something else that we are interested in.It sounds so great, right?【分析】本书面表达是一篇说明文。所给出的题材十分贴近学生生活，学生能够从日常生活中的熟悉的物品适当发挥想象。【详解】要求写一篇说明文，所给的要点也很清楚：说明学生所选物品设计理由；介绍此物品新功能。写作的时候注意以下几点：1、切合题意。仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。2、简明扼要。此题材学生都有话可说，但要注意说明清楚：为什么要设计此物品？此物品有哪些新功能？要点要全面。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子

13、的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。【点睛】范文简明扼要的介绍了自己创新作品。使用了些高级句型，使得文章的水平更加高级。例如： It is a magic pen that I intend to design for the competition organized by the school.使用了that引导的定语从句；To make it easier and more convenient for students to take notes during every class, I want the pen to be equipped with a special func

14、tion, which can help me record what the teacher say in class automatically.使用了不定式短语做目的状语，我which引导的非限制性定语从句，what引导的宾语从句，是典型的高分句型。More importantly, what has been recorded can be easily transformed into text in a short time and the text will be shown within a minute. 使用了主语从句。To make it easier and more

15、convenient for students to take notes during every class；More importantly；In this way使得文章表达更加准确和到位，也为文章增添了活泼气氛。21. 最近你班举行班会讨论“家庭条件是否影响孩子的学习”。同学们看法不一，观点如下表。请你用英语给校英文报写一篇短文介绍讨论的结果，并发表看法。观点一经济拮据的家庭不能满足孩子生活学习的需要观点二优越的家庭条件能给孩子带来许多便利观点三优越的家庭条件不利于孩子独立能力的培养你的观点注意：1. 文章开头已给，不计入总词数； 2词数120左右。 Recently we had

16、a class meeting to discuss “Whether the family conditions can influence students study?” _参考答案：Recently we had a class meeting to discuss “Whether the family conditions can influence students study?” Different students have different attitudes towards it. Some students put it that if a student live

17、in the bad conditions he cant get what he wants. Some students think that those who enjoy the favorable family conditions can easily get convenience if necessary. There is no doubt that it will be helpful to their study and future life. However, others hold the view that it is against the developmen

18、t of independent living skills.As far as I am concerned, I think high school students are no longer children and therefore they should learn how to live on their own experience hardships and get mentally prepared for their future life . Only in this way can they become useful to society and enjoy a

19、color1 ful life in the future.三、 阅读理解22. Do you think studying in a different country is something that sounds very exciting and great fun? Certainly, it is a new experience, one that brings the opportunity(机会) to discover amazing things and a feeling of freedom. But do remember that there are also

20、some challenges you will meet, for your views may disagree with the different beliefs, norms(社会准则), values and traditions of different countries. This is called “culture shock”. The following are the stages of adjusting.The first stage is called ”the honeymoon”, where you are excited about living in

21、 a different place, and everything seems to be fantastic.Eventually, however, the second stage of culture shock appears, “the hostility stage”. You begin to notice that not everything that seemed so wonderful initially is now awful, making you feel distressed and tired. Usually at this point, you us

22、e some defense mechanisms(机制) to help you cope(应付) and to protect yourself against the effects of culture shock. Two of them are “repression”, which happens when you pretend that everything is acceptable and that nothing bothers you, and “regression”, when you start to act like a child, sometimes ca

23、reless and irresponsible. The third kind is “isolation”. You dont want to communicate with anybody, cutting yourself off the world. The last type is “rejection”, where you think you dont need anybody, feeling you are coping fine alone.After you deal with your hostile feelings, next comes the stage,

24、“recovery”, when you begin to see things of a different culture you can learn to appreciate.The last stage is “adjustment”. In this stage, you have reached a point where you actually feel good because you are able to understand the new culture.Culture shock is not something you can avoid in a foreig

25、n country. Actually, you learn how to interact with other people, and you learn a considerable amount about life in a new culture. Eventually, you learn more-about yourself.8. How many stages of culture shock does the text mention?A. 4. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8.9. Which mechanism does a person apply if he pretends to accept everything in a new culture?A. Repression. B. Regression. C. Isolation. D. Rejec