2022-2023学年广东省佛山市国华纪念中学高三英语月考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年广东省佛山市国华纪念中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past youA. so B. or C and D. but参考答案：B略2. Thomas didnt come to school for the meeting, did he?No. He_. The meeting had been cancelled.A. shouldnt have come B. neednt have come C. didnt need to come D. wou

2、ldnt have come参考答案：D略3. The tiger, which we _dangerous and bad, is very important to the food chain. A. consider B. think it C. regard D. think as参考答案：A4. The Sanlu Milk Powder event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem; nobody can _ all foods are secure to us, but we are sure tha

3、t the situation is turning for the betterAacknowledge Bguarantee Cidentity Dclarify参考答案：B略5. What do you think of the movie last night?When I got there it _, so I only watched the end.A. finishedB. had finishedC. was finishingD. has finished参考答案：C6. The Chinese government will keep updating informat

4、ion about H7N9 bird flu in a transparent manner, and _ public concerns in a timely manner.A. subscribe toB. respond to C. contribute to D. adjust to 参考答案：B7. I wonder how it _ that Chinese climbers successfully finished the torch relay on the Mt. Qomolangma. A. came out B. came across C. came up D.

5、came about参考答案：D8. _the activities might seem childish, actually they require a lot of strength and deter-mination. A. Since B. Although C. Before D. If参考答案：B9. How is your father feeling at present? He _ quite fine after the operation, but unluckily he is taking a turn for the worse today.A. feels.

6、 B. felt. C. has been feeling. D. had felt参考答案：B10. This is the first time that Apple has changed the size of the iPhones display, _ 3.5 inches since the original one was released in 2007.Ameasured Bmeasures Cmeasure Dmeasuring参考答案：D11. 语音知识从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 ( )1. apologiseA. boss B

7、. accept C. prize D. actress( )2. forgive A. fault B. outer C. actor D. majority( )3. cultureA. studio B. choice C. share D. action( )4. toast A. cruelty B. studio C. role D. rescue( )5. behaveA. creature B. drama C. have D. basic参考答案：CCBCD略12. His parents try to do everything for him Thats_they are

8、 mistaken, Awhere B when Chow Dwherever参考答案：A略13. Its reported that workers on Londons underground train network will go on strike（罢工）in _ with colleagues losing their jobs at ticket offices. A . annoyance B. sympathy C. companion D. scare参考答案：B略14. _ I failed in English a third time, I had no doubt

9、 about my gift for foreign languages.A. By the time B. Until C. After D. Unless参考答案：B15. Good morning . May I help you ?No, thank you . Im just looking around . AIts up to you . BHow are you feeling today ? CThanks for coming to see me . DTake your time then .参考答案：D 16. The sentence，which puzzled Jo

10、hn，was also me and we had to turn to our English teacher for help.A. beyond B. over C. after D. off参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英语写一篇日记。记述上周末你和你的英国朋友Jim用微信支付购物的过程。注意：词数不少于60。提示词：二维码QR code; 糖葫芦candy-coated haws(tanghulu)_参考答案：It seems that everything in China is new to my British f

11、riend, Jim.Last weekend, when Jim and I were wandering on the streets, enjoying the beautiful scenery and fresh air of spring, a candy-coated haws stand caught his attention. Having never tasted a candy-coated haw, he immediately went up to buy one.However, the vendor shook her head when seeing the

12、100-yuan note Jim handed over to her. She had no change! How disappointed Jim was! He was about to quit when I took out my cellphone, scanned the QR code on the stand and paid the vendor 5 yuan. Jim was surprised at what I had done. Then I explained to him that nowadays in China QR codes were everyw

13、here, and we could pay with a cellphone for almost everything. “Wow!” Jim said, “The candy-coated haw tastes great, and the payment method seems even greater!”这是一篇看图作文。要求考生根据四幅图的内容，写一篇日记。那么，首先，这篇文章应该以过去时态为主。其次，考生应该详细观察每幅图，把握每副图的内容：1. Jim想买糖葫芦。2. Jim用现金支付，遇到困难。3. 李华用微信帮Jim付钱。4. 李华给Jim介绍微信支付，Jim的感受。【亮

14、点说明】所给范文正确的描述了图画内容，条理清楚，叙事明确。适当运用了较高级的词汇或句型。例如：1. 非谓语动词enjoying the beautiful scenery and fresh air of spring，Having never tasted a candy-coated haw 2. 感叹句How disappointed Jim was 3. 宾语从句what I had done，that nowadays in China QR codes were everywhere 4. 词汇，句式：catch ones attention；be about to do when

15、三、 阅读理解18. No one has a temper naturally so good, that it does not need attention and cultivation, and no one has a temper so bad, but that, by proper culture, it may become pleasant. One of the best disciplined tempers ever seen, was that of a gentleman who was naturally quick, irritable, rash, and

16、 violent; but, by taking care of the sick, and especially of mentally deranged(疯狂的) people, he so completely mastered himself that he was never known to be thrown off his guard.There is no misery so constant, so upsetting, and so intolerable to others, as that of having a character which is your mas

17、ter. There are corners at every turn in life, against which we may run, and at which we may break out in impatience, if we choose.Look at Roger Sherman, who rose from a humble occupation to a seat in the first Congress of the United States, and whose judgment was received with great respect by that

18、body of distinguished men. He made himself master of his temper and cultivated it as a great business in life. There are one or two instances which show this part of his character in a light that is beautiful.One day, after having received his highest honors, he was sitting and reading in his sittin

19、g room. A student, in a room close by, held a looking-glass in such a position as to pour the reflected rays of the sun directly in Mr Sherman?s face. He moved his chair, and the thing was repeated. A third time the chair was moved, but the looking-glass still reflected the sun in his eyes. He laid

20、aside his book, went to the window, and many witnesses of the rude behavior expected to see the ungentlemanly student severely punished. He raised the window gently, and thenshut the window blind!I can not help providing another instance of the power he had acquired over himself. He was naturally po

21、ssessed of strong passions, but over these he at length obtained an extraordinary control. He became habitually calm and self-possessed. Mr Sherman was one of those men who are not ashamed to maintain the forms of religion in their families. One morning he called them all together as usual to lead t

22、hem in prayer to God. The old family Bible was brought out and laid on the table.Mr Sherman took his seat and placed beside him one of his children, a child of his old age. The rest of the family were seated around the room, several of whom were now grown-ups. Besides these, some of the tutors of th

23、e college were boarders in the family and were present at the time. His aged mother occupied a corner of the room, opposite the place where the distinguished Judge sat.At length, he opened the Bible and began to read. The child who was seated beside him made some little disturbance, upon which Mr Sh

24、erman paused and told it to be still. Again he continued but again he had to pause to scold the little offender, whose playful character would scarcely permit it to be still. At this time he gently tapped its ear. The blow, if blow it might be called, caught the attention of his aged mother, who now

25、 with some effort rose from the seat and tottered across the room. At length, she reached the chair of Mr Sherman, and in a moment, most unexpectedly to him, she gave him a blow on the ear with all the force she could gather. “There,” said she, “you strike your child, and I will strike mine.”For a m

26、oment, the blood was seen mounting to the face of Mr Sherman. But it was only for a moment and all was calm and mild as usual. He paused; he raised his glasses; he cast his eye upon his mother; again it fell upon the book from which he had been reading. Not a word escaped him; but again he calmly pu

27、rsued the service, and soon sought in prayer an ability to set an example before his household which should be worthy of their imitation. Such a victory was worth more than the proudest one ever achieved on the field of battle.45. The following sentence should be put at the beginning of Paragraph _.

28、?The difference in the happiness which is received by the man who governs his temper and that by the man who does not is dramatic(戏剧性的，巨大的).A. FiveB. FourC. ThreeD. Two46. How is the passage mainly developed?A. By analyzing reasons.B. By listing arguments.C. By giving examples.D. By comparing facts.

29、47. What was Roger Sherman?s attitude towards his aged mother?A. Tolerant.B. SkepticalC. Grateful. .D. Sympathetic.48. What can we learn about Roger Sherman?A. He came from a distinguished family background.B. He was not good at displaying his true inner feelings.C. He severely punished a student wh

30、o didn?t behave himself.D. He was a man conscious of the consequences of his behavior.49. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. Mr Sherman was ashamed of his mother?s behavior.B. Mr Sherman was then on the point of exploding.C. Mr Sherman?s face was covered with blood.D. Mr

31、 Sherman was seeking strength in prayer.50. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Treasure your Bible.B. Save your self-esteem.C. Mind your manners.D. Control your temper.参考答案：45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D【分析】本文为说明文。人的脾气不是天生就是好的。通过适当的文化修养训练，脾气不好的可以变好，并通过例子来证明。本文对控制自己脾气的人和

32、不控制自己脾气的人进行了对比，从而得出二者所获得的幸福差异很大，控制好自己脾气的会获得幸福和别人的尊重。所以我们要控制自己的情绪。【45题详解】篇章结构题。本文第一段就人的脾气可以通过后天的文化修养变得好。第二段未能控制好脾气的人会因此痛苦。从第三段用例子来说证明，控制好的人脾气和未能控制好脾气的人的差异。由此可判断出第二段提出控制和未控制好脾气的人二者的区别。题目中的“The difference in the happiness which is received by the man who governs his temper and that by the man who does

33、not is dramatic”的句意“控制自己脾气的人和不控制自己脾气的人所获得的幸福感的差异是戏剧性的”可知，应当放在第二段前面，故选D项。【46题详解】篇章结构题。分析文章可知，文章的第一和第二段提出观点，接着用 Roger Sherman的事例来证明，可知本文以举例展开的。分析选项可知C项正确。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据最后两段的内容可知，当谢尔曼他们在祈祷时，他最小的孩子因为调皮被谢尔曼先生轻轻拍了，引起了年迈的母亲不满并打了他一巴掌，谢尔曼先生涨红了脸；片刻之后，一切又恢复了往常的平静。谢尔曼先生停下来看了看老母亲，转而视线又回到了他刚在看的书上。他什么也没说，只是继续平静地进

34、行仪式。由此可知谢尔曼对他年迈的母亲是宽容的，分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后的内容received with great respect by that body of distinguished men.He made himself master of his temper and cultivated it as a great business in life. There are one or two instances which show this part of his character in a light that is beautiful. 可知，“他受人尊重是因为他做自己脾气的主人不受脾气所左右，毕生都把培养自己的好脾气当做一件大事来看待。有一两个例子可以充分看出他这种出色的性格”。接着从第四段一直至最后用事例来他一生