初高中衔接英语基本句型主 谓 宾 宾补 专项练习

1、英语五种基本句型之：主+谓+宾+宾补专项练习 背默以下动词短语：1. have a lesson上课2. have a meeting开会3. have a try试一试4. have a good time玩得很高兴5. have fun玩得很高兴6. go to bed上床睡觉7. do ones homework.做作业8. have breakfast/1 unch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭9. have a meal (three meals)一顿饭10. have a rest休息一会儿11. put on a coat穿上一件外套12. Protect the enviro

2、nment保护环境13. Work hard努力工作、努力学习14. Praise表扬15. Criticize批评二、读以下语篇，分析划线局部充当的句子成分。Liu Qian went to a Chinatown in Toronto. Everything made her excited. She saw old-fashioned cars pass by. She heard good music played a hc club. The people there are very friendly. A local person invited her lo have dinn

3、er. Another person helped her take pholos. That night she left Toron 10 for Halifax.三、模仿例子，造句。Everything made her excited.解析：表“使，让”的动词makeKeep+宾语+补语(adj.)leave 翻译练习：The news made her very sad.Keep the door open to let fresh air in.Leave me alone.我们应该保持房间清洁。(keep)这件外套让我很暖和。(make)努力学习让我快乐。（make）She sa

4、w old-fashioned cars pass by.（scc+宾语+宾补：see + 宾语+do/doing/donc ）解析：（1）区别：She saw old-fashioned cars pass by.（强调动作的整个过程或经常发生）She saw old-fashioned cars -assing by.（强调动作正在进行）She saw old-fashioned cars repaired by her father.（强调被动状态）（2）类似用法动词：See看到（强调结果）Look at看（强调过程）watch观看observe 观察+ 宾语 + do/doing/do

5、nenotice注意到hear听到（强调结果）Listen to听（强调过程）feel感觉.翻译练习：I didnt notice her go out.Look al the monkeys fight with each other.3） Someone saw her enter the house by the back door. Did you hear him go downstairs? She felt someone pat her on the head. I heard the door closed.我看到一群男孩在操场上踢足球。我听到他在唱歌。早晨我们经常能听到鸟儿

6、在树上唱歌。 我听到他被老师表扬了。11我听到窗子被关上了。A local person invited her lo have dinner.解析：invite+sb. +to do sth （此处 不定式to do sth做宾补）英语中类似用法的动词很多，同学们要注意积累：advise建议suggest建议want想要allow允许encourage 鼓励remind提醒 sb.+to do sth.Invite邀请call on呼吁cause导致get让ask让翻译练习：妈妈让我穿件外套。父母鼓励我去尝试。妈妈建议我休息一下。放学后妈妈让我立刻做作业。Tom邀请我和他一起吃晚餐。 我们呼

7、吁大家保护环境。什么导致他放弃他的学业?Another person helped her take photos. 解析：makeletlethavelethave宾语 lethave翻译练习：The boss made them work the whole night.What she said made the boy cry.(3) My mother had me buy some salt.他的话让我们大笑。(make/have/let) 放学后老师让一些学生留在了教室里。(make/have/let)妈妈让我早点上床睡觉。(make/have/let)四、短文翻译：刘倩去了多伦多(Toronto)的一个中国城(C