2022-2023学年广东省佛山市华材职业高级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年广东省佛山市华材职业高级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. We had to do _ with the authorities over planning permission for the house.A. campaign B. fightC. battle D. struggle参考答案：C句意：关于批准建屋计划的事，我们必须和当局据理力争。battle“战斗”， do battle with .为固定搭配，意为“与争论”。 campaign“运动；战役”，可指为特定目的所进行的斗争或运动； fight“战斗；打斗”； struggle“斗争”。

2、2. Cathy someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phonedB. had phonedC. has phonedD. was phoning参考答案：D【详解】考査动词时态。句意：她正在和某人打电话，所以我向她点了下头就走了。根据下文I nodded to her and went away.( 我向她点点头就走了)可知，她正在打电话，此处描述的是过去正在进行的动作。故选D。3. -Is Bob still performing? -Im afraid not. He is said _ the stage already as he

3、 has become an official. A. to have leftB. to leave C. to have been leftD. to be left参考答案：A略4. After he retired from office, Tom _ painting for a while , but soon lost interest. A. kept up B. took up C. sped up D. cleaned up参考答案：B5. The conference will be put off until next week, _ we will have made

4、 all the preparations. A. which B. in which C. when D. on which参考答案：C略6. You dont want _ and neither do others. A. to make fun of B. making fun of C. to be made fun of D. being made fun of参考答案：C略7. _, but the noise is really disturbing. I cant sleep. Im sorry. I didnt know you would mind. A. I hate

5、to say this B. Id like to say thisC. You seem to be upset D. I beg your pardon参考答案：A 8. .When he came to light, he found himself _ on a chair, with his hands _ back.A. to sit; tied B. sitting; tyingC. sat; tiedD. sitting; tied参考答案：D略9. _ earlier, I would have managed to make an appointment with the

6、professor for you. A. If you informed me B. Had you informed me C. Should I inform D. If I was informed参考答案：B略10. The air quality in the city, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what参考答案：C略11. He says he has an uncle living in Taiwan. Nonsense！_，h

7、is father doesnt have brothers at all. A. More or less B. As a matter of fact C. In addition D. At least 参考答案：B12. Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We _ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. had been B. have been C.were D. will be 参考答案：D13.

8、The family with the aim of travelling by plane _ more than four times what it was several years ago.A. have increased B. has increased C. were increasing D. was increasing参考答案：B14. Can you think of some cases _drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but did not obey them. ks5u A. which B. as C. whe

9、re D. that参考答案：C略15. I am sorry I spent so much money, Dad. I wish you _ so.Ahadnt done Bhavent done Cdidnt do Dwouldnt do参考答案：A16. The share prices are falling sharply, which _ investors from buying and selling shares. A. prevents B. protects C. discourages D. persuades参考答案：C17. The retired worker

10、is very_about nerghborhood affairs.Aenthusiastic Bathletic Cenergetic Dsymbolic参考答案：A18. time passed, however, the carnival period was extended. A. As B. When C. While D. Since参考答案：A略19. There is a widespread belief among the science world _we keep on _ the earth as we are doing today, the existence

11、 of us humans on this planet will be out of the question in some years yet to come. A. if; polluting B. if; to pollute C. that if; to pollute D. that if; polluting 参考答案：D二、 书面表达90.Trees are humans best friends, for they take in carbon dioxide and give off o .要求：1.词数150左右；2.短文中的内容必须包括表格中的要点，可适当发挥；3.参

12、考词汇：湿地：wetland; 经济开发区：economic zone; 4.开头已给出Recently our class has had a heated debate about 参考答案：略21. 书面表达（满分20分）假设你是李华，是我校一位高二学生。最近你收到来自友好学校朋友Tom的邀请，请你下个周去他们学校参加文化交流活动并介绍中国的传统绘画。但是你和其他高二学生一样在忙于准备期末考试，不得不谢绝他的邀请。请根据下面的要点给Tom用英语写一封回信。要点： 1. 谢绝Tom的邀请； 2. 说明你的理由； 3. 推荐你的同学Mary参加，并说明原因。注意： 1词数为100左右； 2.

13、 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 信的开头已为你写好（不计入你所写词数）。Dear Tom,Thank you very much for your invitation. _Best wishes. Yours sincerely, Li Hua参考答案：Dear Tom,Thank you very much for your invitation. Id like to accept it and take this opportunity to introduce the traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends, but

14、Im sorry to inform you that I cant. The reason is that I, together with my classmates, am busy preparing myself for the coming final examination.I strongly recommend my friend Mary, who is the most suitable choice to take my place next week. She began to learn painting at an early age and has a good

15、 knowledge of traditional Chinese painting, which, combined with her active personality and perfect spoken English, will help make your activity a success. Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence.Best wishes. Yours sincerely, Li Hua略三、 阅读理解22. One of the speaking rules you need to kno

16、w might sound strange to most ESL (English as a second language) students, but it is one of the most important rules. If you want to pass examinations, then study grammar. However, if you want to become fluent in English, then you should try to learn English without studying the grammar. Studying gr

17、ammar will only slow you down and confuse you. You will think about the rules when creating sentences instead of naturally saying a sentence like a native. Remember that only a small part of English speakers know more than 20% of all the grammar rules. Many ESL students know more grammar than native

18、 speakers. I can confidently say this with experience. I am a native English speaker, majored in English Literature, and have been teaching English for more than 10 years. However, many of my students know more details about English grammar than I do. When they sometimes ask me about grammar, I can

19、easily look up the definition(定义) and apply it, but I cant tell them the answer off the top of my head. I often ask my native English friends some grammar questions, and only a few of them know the correct answer. However, they are fluent in English and can read, speak, listen, and communicate effectively. Do you want to be able to recite the definition of a causative verb, or do you want to be able to speak English fluently?68. Accor