土木工程专业词典

1、土木工程专业英语土木工程专业英语土木工程专业英语土木工程专业英语 /60 /60ATypeWoodenLadderA字木梯A-frameA型骨架A-trussA型构架Abandon废弃Abandonedwell废井Aberrationofneedle磁针偏差Abnormalpressure异常压力abnormallyhighpressure异常高压Abort中止abrasion磨损Abrasionsurface浪蚀面abrasivecut-offmachine磨切机AbrasiveCuttingWheel拮碟abrasivegrindingmachine研磨机AbrasiveGrindingW

2、heel磨碟abrasiveparticle磨料颗粒Absoluteaddress绝对地址Absolutealtitude绝对高度Absolutedamping绝对阻尼Absolutedeviation绝对偏差Absoluteflyingheight绝对航高Absolutegravity绝对重力absolutepermeability绝对渗透率absoluteporosity绝对孔隙率absolutetemperature绝对温度absorbability吸收性；吸附性absorption吸收abutment桥墩abuttingend邻接端acceleration力口速acceleration

3、lane力口速车道acidpump酸液泵Accelerationofgravity重力加速度acidtank酸液缸accelerationpedal加速器踏板acidicrock酸性岩accelerator催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acousticcouplant声耦合剂acceptancecriteria接受准贝Uacousticcoupler声音耦合器；音效耦合access通路；通道器accessdoor检修门；通道门acousticlining隔音板accesslane进出路径acousticscreen隔声屏accesspanel检修门Acousticwave声波accesspoint入口

4、处；出入通道处acrylicpaint丙烯漆料（压克力的油漆）accessramp入口坡道；斜通道acrylicsheet丙烯胶片（压克力的胶片）accessroad通路；通道activecorrosion活性腐蚀accessshaft竖井通道activeearthpressure主动土压力accessspiralloop螺旋式回旋通道activefault活断层accessstaircase通道楼梯activeoxidation活性氧化accessstep出入口踏步actualplotratio实际地积比率accesstunnel隧道通道actuator促动器；唧筒；激发器accessibl

5、eroof可到达的屋顶adapt改装accessory附件；配件adaptor适配器；承接器；转接器；accident事故；意外addition增设；加建accidentalcollapse意外坍塌additionalbuildingworks增补建筑工程accommodate装设；容纳additionalhorizontalforce额外横向力accreditedprivatelaboratory认可的私人additionalplan增补图则（附加的平面图）实验室additionalvent加设通风口accumulator储压器；畜电池additive添加剂accuracylimit精度限制

6、Address地址acetylenecylinder乙炔圆筒adhesive黏结剂；胶黏剂AcetyleneHose煤喉adhesiveforce附着力AcetyleneRegulator煤表AdhesiveGlue万能胶acidplant酸洗设备；酸洗机AdhesiveReflectiveWarningTape反光警告贴纸adit入口；通路；坑道口adjacentconstruction相邻建造物adjacentlevel相邻水平adjacentsite相邻基地adjacentstreet相邻街道adjoiningarea毗邻地区adjoiningbuilding毗邻建筑物adjoining

7、land毗邻土地adjoiningstructure毗邻构筑物adjustable可调校AdjustableWrenchSpanner昔士adjuster调节器adjustment调校；调整AdministrativeLawsuit行政诉讼AdministrativeRemedy行政救济admixture掺合剂；外加剂advancedirectionalsign前置扌旨路标志；方向预告标志advanceearthworks前期土方工程advancewarningsign前置警告标志advanceworks前期工程aeration曝气aerationtank曝气池aerial天线Aerialma

8、pping航空测图aerialphotograph航测照片Aerialphotography航照定位aerialrapidtransitsystem高架快速运输系统土木工程专业英语土木工程专业英语土木工程专业英语土木工程专业英语 #/60 /60aerialropeway高架缆车系统aerialview鸟瞰图aerofoil翼型aerosol悬浮微粒；喷雾aerosphere大气圈affix贴附aftercooler后冷却器afterfilter后过滤器aftershock余震agent作用剂；代理人aggradation堆积aggregate骨材；集料；碎石aggregatearea总面积a

9、ggregategrading骨材级配aggregatesuperficialarea表面总面积aggregateusablefloorspace总楼地板空间agitator搅拌器；搅动机airbleeding放气(空气渗出)airblower鼓风机airbrake气压制动器Airchambor气室aircircuit空气回路aircircuitbreaker空气断路器aircleaner空气滤清器aircompressor空气压缩机aircompressorgovernor空气压缩机调压器airconditioning空气调节aircooledchiller风冷式冷却机aircooler空气

10、冷却器aircoolingsystem空气冷却系统；风冷系统aircouplingvalve空气联接阀aircurtainfan风帘风扇aircylinder气缸；气筒airdamper风闸；气流调节器airdistributionsystem配气系统airdistributor空气分配器airdryer空气干燥器airduct通风管道；气槽airentrainedcement加气水泥；伴沬水泥airentrainingagent输气齐Uairexhaust排气口airfilter空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网airfilterchamber空气过滤室airflowmeter风量计；空气流量计airg

11、ap气隙airgrill空气格栅airinlet进风口；进气孔airinletlouver进气百叶airinletport进气口airintake进风口；进气孔；入气口airintakeduct进风槽airintakefilter进气过滤器airisolatingcock空气隔断旋塞airlinebreathingapparatus气喉型呼吸器具airlinestrainer进气管道隔滤器airoutlet出风口airoutletgrille空气出口栅格airparticle空气粒子airpassage风道airpipe/pipework通气管；送气管airpiston空气活塞airpress

12、uregauge气压表airpressureswitch气压闸airpressurizationsystem空气加压系统airreceiver空气储存器airreservoir储气缸airrestrictor空气节流器airshuttlevalve阻气阀airsprayer喷涂器airspring空气弹簧airstrainer空气隔滤器；空气滤网airsupplyoutlet供气出口airsupplyvalve供气阀airtank空气箱airvalve进出气阀；放气阀airvalvepit进出气阀井；放气阀井airventcock通风管旋塞airventilator空气通风器air-opera

13、teddamper气动风闸airshaft通风竖井airtightcover气密盖airydryvarnish风干清漆alarm警报；警报器alarmbell警报钟alarmbuzzer警扌艮器alga藻类Alidade照准仪alidate照准仪align对准；调直；定线alignment(road)路线；准线(特指道路中线的位置与方向)alignmentplan(road)路线平面图alkali-silicareaction碱硅反应alkalineaggregatereaction碱性集料反应alkalineearth碱性土alkalinepump碱液泵alkalinetank碱液缸alka

14、linity碱度all-purposeroad混合车道；综合车道alley巷allowableload容许载重；容许荷载Allowablepressure容许压力allowablestress容许应力alloy合金alloysteelbar合金钢筋条alluvialdeposit冲积土层；冲积物alluvialplain冲积系alteration更改；改建；改动Alternatingcurrent交流电alternatingcurrent(a.c.)交流电alternativedesign替代设计alternativeroute替代路线alternator交流发电机Altimeter高度计Al

15、titude高度；地平纬度；海拔土木工程专业英语土木工程专业英语土木工程专业英语土木工程专业英语 /60 #/60Altitudecorrection高度修正Altitudeerror高度误差Altitude-tintlegend高程表AluminiumFlatBar铝扁条aluminiumtape铝卷尺aluminumbridge铝桥AluminumSheet花铝板amber琥珀amberflashinglight黄色闪光灯Ambient周围ambientpressure周围压力ambienttemperature环境温度；周围温度amendment修订amenities市容建筑；设施；康乐

16、设施amenityarea美化市容地带amenityrailing美观栏杆ammeter电流表；安培计Ammoniumnitrate硝酸铵Amortisseur减震器Amortization减震Ampere安培（电流单位）ampere（A）安培（电流量单位）Ampereslaw安培定律amplification放大；增强Amplifier放大器amplitude幅；振幅Amplitudeanomaly振幅异常Analog模拟Analogsignal模拟信号Analogue模拟土木工程专业英语anchor锚；锚竿支撑anchorbearing锚承；锚座anchorbolt锚栓anchorplat

17、e锚碇板anchorage锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchoragelength锚固长度anchoringstrength锚固强度ancillarybuilding附属建筑物ancillaryfacilities附属设施ancillaryinstallation附带装置ancillaryworks附属工程anglecutter角铁切割机angleironbracket角铁支架；角铁托架Angleofdeclination偏角Angleofdepression俯角Angleofdip倾角Angleofelevation仰角angleofemergence出射角angleofincidence入

18、射角angleofinclination倾斜角angleofinternalfriction内摩擦角angleofpolarization偏极角angleofreflection反射角Angleofrefraction折射角angleofrotaion旋转角angleprobe斜探头angularvelocity角速度annealing退火annunciationlamp警示灯annunciator传播器；呼唤器土木工程专业英语anode阳极anodevoltage阳极电压Anomaly异常antenna天线Anthracite红基煤anti-corrosionpaint防腐蚀油漆anti-c

19、reepdevice防溜装置Anti-greaseRubberGloves防油胶手套anti-liftroller防升滚轮anti-oxidizingpaint抗氧化漆anti-rustpaint防锈漆anti-skidchequer防滑格纹anti-skiddevice防滑装置anti-skiddressing防滑钢沙anti-skidmaterial防滑物料anti-slip防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-staticchain抗静电链anti-statictyre抗静电轮胎anti-strippingagent防剥剂anti-syphonagepipe反虹吸作用管anti-tiproll

20、er防倾侧滚轮anti-vibrationmounting防震装置anti-vibrationpad防震垫anticline背斜AntitermitePaint白蚁油anvil铁砧aperture隙缝；壁孔apex顶apparatus仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance用具；装置；设备appliedcovering外加覆盖物appliedload外施荷载(应用的负荷)approach进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approachchannel进港航道；弓丨渠approachramp弓丨道坡approachroad引道；进路approachspeed来车速度approachtaper楔形引道路段

21、approachviaduct高架引道approvedmaterial经核准的物料approvedplan经核准的图则appurtenance附属物apron跳板；护板；停机坪arc电弧arccontact电弧触点arcrunner电弧滚环arcwelding电弧焊接arch拱；弓形；拱门archbridge拱桥architect建筑师ArchitectRegistrationExamination建筑师注册考试(A.R.E)architectural建筑学architecturaldecoration建筑装饰architecturalprojection建筑上的伸出物Architecture

22、结构areatrafficcontrolsystem区域交通控制系统argonarcwelding氩气焊armature电枢土木工程专业英语土木工程专业英语土木工程专业英语土木工程专业英语 #/60 /60土木工程专业英语土木工程专业英语土木工程专业英语土木工程专业英语arrangement排列；布置array数组arrestingassembly止动装置artpaper铜版纸arterialhighway干线道路arterialtraffic干线交通articleofagreement合约细则Articulation清晰度Artifacts人工产品Artificialillumination

23、人工照明Artificialintelligence人工智能artificiallighting人工照明as-builtdrawing竣工图贝as-constructeddrawing竣工图贝asbestosabatementworks石棉拆除工程asbestoscement石棉水泥asbestosgasket石棉垫料aseismicregion无震区ashpit排渣槽；灰坑asphalt沥青asphaltdistributor沥青喷洒机asphaltpaver沥青铺筑机asphaltroofing沥青屋面asphalticcoating沥青涂层asphalticconcrete沥青混凝土as

24、sociatedworks相关工程；相关设施AssortedCloth各色布仔AssortedRubberGloves杂色胶手套Asymptote渐近线at-gradepedestriancrossing地面行人过路处at-gradesignalcontrolledjunction交通灯控制地面路口atmosphericdistillation常压蒸馏atmosphericpressure大气压力；常压atmospherictemperature常温atomizationairfan雾化空气风扇（喷雾空气风扇）attachment附件；附属物attenuation衰减audiblesignal

25、音响讯号audiblewarning音响警号AugerBit长身小林式钻咀Aurora极光Auroraaustralis南极光Auroraborealis北极光authorities权限authority主管当局authorizedofficer获授权人员authorizedperson获授权人；认可人士；花）点火装置Automaticcontrol自动控制automaticcontrolswitch自动控制开关automaticoperation自动操作automaticrelease自动脱扌口automaticvoltageregulator自动调压器automaticweathersta

26、tion自动气象站Automaticzeroset自动归零automationequipment自动化设备AutomobilPutty原子灰auxiliarycontrolpanel辅助掣板（附加的控制仪表板）auxiliaryequipment辅助设备auxiliaryfeedwaterpump辅助给水泵auxiliaryfeedwatertank辅助给水箱auxiliaryplant辅助厂房auxiliarysystem辅助系统auxiliarywaterpump辅助水泵averagecompressivestress平均压应力averagestrength平均强度Averaging平均A

27、xeHandle斧头柄axialfan轴流式风扇axialforce轴向力axisofsymmetry对称轴axlebearing车轴轴承（车轴啤令）Azimuthbearing方位角azimuthcompass方向罗盘Azimuthalangles方位角Backazimuth反方位角back-fire逆火back-uparea后勤地区；辅助埸地backfill回填；回填土backfillmaterial回填物料backgroundnoise背景噪音backingplate垫板；背板Backsight后视Baddata不良资料Badearth接地不良baffle隔板；挡板baffleplate

28、遮挡板bafflewall遮挡墙balancetank调节池；均衡槽balanceweight平衡锤balancedload平衡载重balancer平冲器Balancing平差Balancingasurvey测里平差balancingpipeline平衡水管axialload轴向载重；轴向何载asphaltos地沥青核准人士axialstress轴向应力balcony露台aspirator吸气器authorizedworks获授权进行的工程；批Axisofabscissa横坐标轴ballbearing滚珠轴承assemblage组合物准进行的工程Axisofordinate纵坐标轴BallCa

29、ster平底波辘assembly装置；组合Auto-MarkingGaugeST-7521N自动墨斗axisofreference参考轴BallPeenHammerw/handle圆头锤assessment评估automatic（spark）ignitiondevice自动（火axisofrotation旋转轴BallPointHexKeySet（extra-long）加长土木工程专业英语土木工程专业英语土木工程专业英语土木工程专业英语 /60 #/60波头套庄六角匙ballvalve浮球阀；球形阀；波阀ball-and-socketjoint球窝接头ballast道碴bamboobridge

30、竹桥BambooBroom竹扫把BambooHandleToiletBrush竹柄鲍鱼刷bambooscaffolding竹枝棚架bandbrake带式制动器bandclamp带夹bansheealarm尖啸警报bar铁枝；杆；巴（压力量单位）bartendon钢筋BarbedWire有棘铁线bargingarea驳运地点barrack营房barrel管筒；芯管barrette方形桩barricade路障；障碍物barrier栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障barrierblock路障barriergate路闸barrierplate阻挡板Basalplane基面basculebridge开合式活动吊

31、桥base基座basecourse路面下层；承重层；路基层baseframe基架baseinsulator基架绝缘器Baselevel基准面basemap底图baseplate底板；垫板basesealing底部密封胶baseslab平底板basesupport底座支架Basetemperature基础温度baseline基线；底线；基准线baselineprogramme基线计划basement地库；地窖；地下室Basin盆地batchingplant混凝土混和机；配料厂bathmeter深度计Batterlevel测斜器batterpile斜桩battery蓄电池batteryacidle

32、vel电池酸位batterycellvolt蓄电池电压BatteryCells电芯batterycharger电池充电器batteryelectriclocomotive电力机车batteryelectrolyte电池电解液battery-powereddevice电池推动装置bauxite铝土beacon闪光指示灯bead焊珠beam横梁beam（orgirder）bridge梁式桥Beamanarc贝门弧bearing支座；支承；承座；轴承（啤令）;方向角Bearingangle方位角bearingcapacity承载力bearingforce承重能力；承载能力bearingpad支承垫片

33、；承重垫片bearingpile支承桩bearingpin支承栓钉bearingplate支承垫板bearingstress支承应力bearingsurface支承面bedding底层；层理bedplate座板bedrock基层岩behaviour性能；状况Belishabeacon斑马线灯；黄波灯bellowpot气囊；气囊筒bellyband安全带belt带；皮带beltconveyor带式输送机beltguard皮带护罩belttension皮带拉力bend弯角；弯位；路弯；弯管bendingforce弯曲力bendingstress弯曲应力Benkelmanbeamtest贝克曼梁试验

34、bentonite膨润土bermchannel斜水平台渠berth停泊处；碇泊位bevel斜角；斜面bias偏移Biasmagnetic磁偏billofquantities工料清单binder黏合料bisectrix等分线bit钻头bitumen沥青bitumencoating沥青外衬（沥青护膜）bitumenfelt沥青纸bitumenlining沥青衬里BitumenPaint腊青油BitumenPaper腊青纸bituminousconcrete沥青混凝土bituminousmacadam沥青碎石bituminouswaterproofmembrane沥青防水膜BlackCanvasHo

35、se黑色帆布喉BlackIronPipe（ClassB）B级黑铁喉BlackRubberGloves黑胶手套BlackSteelStrapping黑铁皮BlackWeldingGlass黑玻璃blade剪刀；叶片blankflange盲板法兰；盲板凸缘；管口盖板blankingplate封板blast-furnace鼓风炉blast-furnaceslagcement炉渣水泥blasting爆石；爆破bleednipple放气嘴；减压嘴bleedoffpipe溢流管bleedscrew放气螺钉；减压螺钉bleeding泌浆（混凝土）；泌水性（混凝土）土木工程专业英语土木工程专业英语土木工程专业

36、英语土木工程专业英语 #/60 /60土木工程专业英语土木工程专业英语土木工程专业英语土木工程专业英语blendedcement混合水泥boostertransformer增压变压器bracedstructure受横向支撑的结构breathingapparatus呼吸器具blendingcontrol混合控制boosterwaterpump增压水泵；增压抽水bracing支撑brick砖blinding补路石砂；（填充表面孔隙的细机bracingstructure支撑结构brickbridge砖桥石）boratedwaterstoragetank含硼水贮存箱bracket托架；支架BrickR

37、einforcement砖墙网blinds百叶窗borderlink边境连接道路braid编织电缆BrickReinforcementMesh石专网blockplan楼宇平面图（地盘图）borderterminus过境终站brake制动器brickworks砌砖工程blowdown放水；放气bore钻孔；内孔brakehorsepower制动马力brickwork砖块blowdownvalve放泄阀；排水阀boredpile螺旋钻孔桩brakelining制动器摩擦衬片bridge桥梁blower吹风机；鼓风机boredtunnel钻挖的隧道brakepedal剎车踏板bridgeabutme

38、nt桥台BluePencil#1276蓝铅笔boreholelog钻孔纪录brakesystem制动系统bridgecrane桥式吊机BluePowder蓝淀粉boricacid硼酸braketest制动器试验bridgedeck桥面板；桥板；桥面bobbin绕线管boring钻探；冲孔braketester制动系统测试器bridgegirder桥大梁Bodybeltsw/cert.救生绳连证书boringmachine钻探机；镗床brakingdistance制动距离；剎车距离bridgepier桥墩bogie转向架borrowarea采泥区；采料区branchcircuit分支电路brid

39、geworks桥梁工程boilerroom锅炉房BOT(Build-OperateTransfer)兴建营运branchpipe/pipework支管；分支喉管Brightspot亮点boilingpoint沸点转移BrassCaliper铜身卡尺Brightness亮度bollard护柱；系船柱bottleneck樽颈；狭窄段BrassFlatBar铜扁条BrownPaper鸡皮纸bollardlight安全岛指示灯bottomheave底部隆口brassgatevalve黄铜闸阀BS916HexBolts&NutsBS916英制六角bollardplinth护柱柱基；护柱基座bottoml

40、ayer底层BrassPadlockw/key同匙铜锁螺丝带母（丝闩）bolster承枕；横撑bottomplate底板BrassStraightNozzle消防铜射咀bubbleaccumulator气泡贮存器bolt螺栓bottomsimulatingreflector(BSR)海底仿brasswirebrush铜丝刷Bubbleeffect气泡效应BoltCutter蛇头剪拟反射器breakpressuretank减压配水缸箱;水压bucketconveyor斗式输送机BoltsandNuts螺丝类bottom-holepressure井底压力调节池buckling压曲；压弯bond黏结

41、；黏合；契约boulder巨砾breaker轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器；开关bucklingload压曲临界何载bondcoat黏合层boundary分界线；界线闸；断路器；保险掣buffer缓冲；缓冲器；减震器bondstrength黏合强度boxbridge箱型桥breakingstrength抗断强度bufferarea缓冲地区bondstress黏合应力boxculvert盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱breakthrough击穿build,operateandtransfer(BOT)franchiseboom吊杆形暗渠；方形去水渠breakwater防波堤建造、营运及移交专营权booster

42、pump增压泵boxgirder箱形大梁breather通气孔；呼吸器builderslift施工用升降机boosterpumpingstation增压抽水站brace撑杆；支撑breathervalve通气阀building建筑物；大厦土木工程专业英语土木工程专业英语,土木工程专业英语土木工程专业英语土木工程专业英语土木工程专业英语,土木工程专业英语土木工程专业英语buildingarea建筑面积bursting爆裂buildingcondition楼宇状况businterchange巴士转车处buildingconstruction建筑物建造；建筑busstopshelter巴士站遮盖物营

43、造busterminus巴士总站buildingdesign建筑物设计；建筑设计bus-bar导电条；母线（汇流条）buildingenvelope建筑物夕卜壳bus-coupler母线联接buildingfrontage建筑物正面bush轴衬（杯士）buildingland屋地；屋子建筑用地buttfusionwelding对头熔接buildingmaterial建筑物料buttwelding对焊buildingplan建筑图则butterflycock蝶形旋阀BuildingPlanning建筑计划butterflygate蝶形闸buildingservices建筑设备butterflyv

44、alve蝶形阀buildingsite屋宇建筑地盘；工地buttress支墩BuildingTechnology建筑技术buzzer蜂音器；蜂鸣器buildingworks屋宇建筑工程；楼宇建筑by-pass绕道；支路；支管；旁通管工程by-passvalve旁通阀bulkdensity容积密度Byte字节bulkexcavationworks大型挖掘丄程cab小室；驾驶室bulkmodulus体积弹性系数cabinet小室；贮存柜bulldozer推土机；铲泥车cable电缆bump（road）限速路面突块cablechannel电缆沟；电缆槽bumper缓冲器；防撞器；防撞杠cableco

45、nduit电缆管bunch捆扎cablecoupler电缆耦合器bund壆；田基；堤壆CableCutter威也钳bundwall壆墙cabledrawpit电缆沙井；铺缆井bundledarea堤壆保护区cableduct电缆管道buoyantforce浮力cablegland电缆密封套burglaralarmsystem防盗警报系统cablejoint电缆接头buriedconcrete埋入地下的混凝土cablelayingwagon电缆敷设车burner燃烧器；炉头cablelead电缆引线cableroute电缆路线cablesupportedviaduct悬索高架桥cablesusp

46、ensionbridge钢索吊桥cabletrench电缆槽cabletrough电缆坑cabletrunk电缆干线cabletunnel电缆隧道cable-stayedbridge斜拉桥；斜张桥cage机厢caisson沉箱caissoncap沉箱盖caissonfoundation沉箱地基；沉箱基础caissonpier沉箱墩caissonpile沉箱桩caissonretainingwall沉箱挡土墙caissonwall沉箱墙Calibrate校准Calibratingdevice校准器calibration校准Calibrationconstant校准常数Calibrationins

47、trument校准仪calipermeasure测径calorie（cal）卡路里（热量单位）calorificvalue热值calorifier力口热器cam凸轮camber拱度（成弧形）candela（cd）烛光（发光强度单位）canisterrespirator罐型防毒面具canopy雨遮7/60cantilever悬臂cantileverbeam悬臂梁cantileverbridge悬臂桥cantilevercrane悬臂吊机cantileverfooting悬臂基脚cantileverfoundation悬臂地基cantileversupport悬臂支架canvas帆布canvasb

48、elt帆布带cap帽；盖Capacitance电容capacitancemeter电容表Capacitivity电容率capacitor电容器capacity容量；载客量capacitycontrolvalve容量控制阀Capillarity毛细作用Capillarypressure毛细压力capitalworks基本建设工程；基建工程;carbonbrush碳刷CarbonDioxideFireExtinguisher二氧化碳灭火筒carbonpile碳柱carbonring碳环carbonsteel含碳钢carbonstrip碳条carbonation碳化carbonationdepth碳

49、化深度carbonationprocess碳化过程carbonhydrate碳水化合物土木工程专业英语土木工程专业英语土木工程专业英语土木工程专业英语土木工程专业英语土木工程专业英语土木工程专业英语土木工程专业英语 /60 /60carborundum金刚砂catalyticaction催化作用cement水泥centrifugalpump离心泵carburettor化油器；气化器catch挡片；制止器；扣掣；门扣cementcontent水泥含量centripetalforce向心力cargohandlingarea货物装卸区catchfan扇形防护网架cementmortar水泥沙浆cer

50、amictile瓷砖CarpenterHammerw/handle木工锤catchfence拦截围墙cementplaster水泥灰泥certificate证明书CarpenterPencil木工笔catchplatform坠台cementrendering水泥荡面（水泥刷面）certificateofinspection检杳证明书carriageway行车道Catcher抓贝cementsandmix水泥沙浆certificateofregistration注册证明书；登carriagewaymarking行车道标记catchmentarea集水区；引集范围cementitiousconte

51、nt水泥成分记证明书Carry进位catchpit排水井；集水坑；截流井Centerofcurvature曲率中心certification核证carryingcapacity运载量；载重量；承载catchwaterchannel集水槽Centerofgravity重心CertificationStandards建筑师的认证标能力catenarywire吊索Centesimalgraduation百分度准Cartesiancoordinates笛卡儿坐标；直角cathode阴极centi（c）厘（百分之一）certifiedcopy经核证文本坐标cathoderaytube(CRT)阴极射线管

52、Centigrade百分度；摄氏温度certify核证cartridge子弹；弹药筒cathodicprotection阴极保护Centimeter-gram-secondsystem公分-公cesspool污水池cartridgeoperatedtool弹药推动的工具catwalk跳板；轻便梯；轻便栈桥克-秒单位制chain链cartridgetyperespirator滤罐型呼吸器；caulk填缝centraldivider中央分隔栏chainblock滑车吊链;链动滑轮（链滑车）筒型防毒面具（猪咀）CaulkingGun油灰鎗centraldividingstrip中央分隔带ChainS

53、aw电动链锯casing套管caulkingmaterial填隙料centralline中线chainage丈量长度；里程距离castiron铸铁；生铁causeway堤道（长堤）centralmedian中央分隔带chainlinkfence扣环围栏；铁网围栏castironconductor铸铁导管cautionsign警告标志centralpower-drivenmachine中央动力Chalk粉笔CastIronElectrode铸铁焊支cavern洞穴机械ChalkBrush粉刷castironpipe铸铁管（生铁管）cavity中空部分；穴Centralprocessingunit

54、中央处理机chamber小室；间隔cast-inanchorage浇注锚固cavitywall空心墙centralprofilebarrier中央纵向护栏chamfer去角（斜角）位；斜削cast-in-place灌注；现场浇筑ceiling天花板centralreserve中央预留带chandelier水晶灯cast-in-place(CIP)场铸式ceilingslab天花板centralspan中跨距（中心跨距）change-overswitch转换开关cast-in-situconcreteunit现场浇筑混凝ceilingsuspensionhook天花吊口centrelane中行车

55、线（中央车道）change-overvalve转换阀土构件celestialeqquator天球赤道centreline中心线channel沟渠；线糟；槽；渠道；频道castingbasin预制品工场Celestialequator天体赤道centrelineofstreet街道中心线channelcover槽盖Castorwithstopper棚架辘Celestialpole天极centrifugalfilter离心过滤器Channelwave槽波casualtyteam意外事件小组cell电池centrifugalforce离心力channelization(traffic)(交通)导流c

56、atladder便梯；爬梯cellularoffice分格式办公室centrifugalload离心何载channelizingisland导行岛channelizingline导行线chiller冷冻机circulatingwaterpump循环水泵clevisU形夹Chaostheory混沌论chillerplant致冷设备；制冷设备circulationmode循环模式client委托人Character特性；字符chimney烟沟；烟口circumferentialroad环回道路climbformtechnique提升模板技术Characteristic特性；特征chimneycop

57、ing烟囱盖顶civilworks土木工程climbinglane爬坡车道characteristicstrength特征强度chimneystack烟囱cladding骨架外墙；覆盖层climofunction气候因素Charge炸药；电荷ChineseInk大墨汁claim声称；申索；索偿Clinographiccurve坡度曲线Chart图表ChinesePen毛笔clamp夹钳Clinometer测斜器chartdatum海图基准面ChippingHammerw/handle敲锈锤claplockcableclamp拍扣式电缆线夹clip小夹chartrecorder图表记录器chip

58、pings碎屑；破片clast碎屑；岩粒closefittingcover紧合封盖chassis车身底盘chisel凿Clathrate天然气水化合物closefittings紧合配件check查核chloride氯化物ClawHammerw/handle羊角锤close-boardedplatform密合封板平台checkblock挡块chloridecontent氯化物含量clay黏土Close-up闭合checkjoint止回接头chloridediffusion氯化物扩散clayfieldpipe瓦管closedarea禁区checkmechanism制动装直chlorideextra

59、ction除氯ClayPicksHead番钉头closedcircuittelevision(CCTV)闭路电checkplate垫板；挡板chlorideion氯离子ClayPicksw/handle番钉连柄视checkrail护轮轨chlorideioncontent氯离子含量Cleaner洁厕得closedend不能通行的一端checkscrew止动螺钉chlorinatedpolyvinylchloride(PVC-C)cleaningeye清理孑Lclosedposition闭合的位置checkvalve止回流阀氯化聚氯乙烯CleaningPad快洁布Closedtraverse闭合

60、导线chemicalaction化学作用chlorinatedwater加有氯气的水cleaningrod清理棒Closingerror闭合误差chemicaldosing化学剂量chlorinator力口氯器cleansing洁净closure封闭chemicalgrout化学灌浆chopper斩波器；截波器cleareffectivelength净有效长度Closureerror闭合误差ChemicalMaterials化工物料类chunam灰泥土批荡clearheight净高cloverleafinterchange四叶式父汇处；蝶chemicalproperty化学特性chute溜槽；