2022-2023学年上海市崇明县合兴中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年上海市崇明县合兴中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Its difficult for children to change their eating habit later in life. _, parents should encourage healthy eating from an early age.A. OtherwiseB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. However参考答案：C2. We must a new teacher at once to teach in the mountain school. A. appre

2、ciate B. appoint C. approve D. appeal参考答案：B3. She was so_ in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door.Aattracted Babsorbed Cdrawn Dfocused参考答案：B4. Production fell _ 20% in May, _ the same month of last year.A .in; compared to B. by; comparing withC. to; compared with D. by; compared

3、to参考答案：D5. The photo showed Edward with very short hair and his ears _out.A. stickingB. stuckC. stickD. strike参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：照片上的爱德华头发很短，耳朵伸出来。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故stick作非谓语动词与逻辑主语ears构成主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。6. After he became conscious he remembered _and _on the head with a rod.A. to attack, hit B. to

4、 be attacked, to be hitC. attacking , be hit D. having been attacked , hit参考答案：D7. We _ the conclusion that the room must have been empty.A. arrived B. came C. reached to D. drew参考答案：D8. Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D

5、. did I realize参考答案：C 9. I got to the office earlier that day, _the 7:30 train from Paddington.A. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught参考答案：D10. It is more than 100 years, as is known to all, _ the first modern Olympic Games were held.A. since B. that C. when D. before参考答案：A11. He is

6、 a successful businessman; he _ his success more to luck than to ability.A. attaches B. adapts C. owes D. fastens参考答案：C12. How did you finally get rid of the fellow? I had no _ but to report him to the police.A. access B. skillC. alternative D. action参考答案：C答句句意：我别无选择，只好向警方举报了他。alternative在此表示“可供选择的方

7、法”。access“接近的机会”； skill“技巧”； action“行为”。13. The traditional friendship between our two peoples _ ancient times（）Ais dated back toBdates atCdates back toDis dated from参考答案：C我们两国人民传统友谊可以追溯到古代根据The traditional friendship （传统友谊）和 ancient times（古代）可知两国人民传统友谊可以追溯到古代，而表示这个含义的短语date bake to 和date from不用被动，所

8、以答案是C其他选项中B项的介词不对，A和D的语态不对14. Once air pollution in most cities, it is hard . A. rises; dealing with B. arouses; to be dealt with C. raises; dealt with D. arises; to deal with参考答案：D15. The boy _to his mother that he had _ the table for supper and then _ down to have a rest.A. lied ; laid ; lay B. li

9、ed ; lied ; lay C. lay ; laid ; laid D. lay ; laid ; lied参考答案：A16. The old woman _ her sons and daughter _ and see her from time to time. A. suggested; to come B. desired; coming C. desired; to come D. hoped; to come参考答案：c略二、 书面表达17. 请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。要求根据所给信息作适当发挥，且需包括以下三部分内容： 1对该人物的

10、简单介绍； 2喜欢该人物的理由； 3从该人物身上得到的启示。Thomas EdisonHelen KellerWilliam Shakespeareinventor;creative; diligent;full of wisdomordinary but great woman;disabled; optimistic;eager to learnwriter;talented; imaginative;man of all ages“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine perspiration.”“if I had the p

11、ower of sight for three days.”“Life is a stage”参考答案：Sample 1: Thomas EdisonBorn in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of imagination.I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution

12、 to the world. He had more than 1,000 inventions. In his life time, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to earn the nickname “the Wizard of Melo Park”. He was also so diligent that he worked day and night. And this explained why he had so many great inventions.What impres

13、ses me most is his famous saying: “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine perspiration”. Probably I cannot be an Edison myself, but I can be a hardworking learner. From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in you

14、r life. (157 words)Sample 2: Helen KellerEvery time I read “ if I had the power of sight for three days”, I cannot help being moved by its author Helen Keller, an ordinary but great American woman.I admire Helen because she was optimistic about life. She became deaf and blind when she was 19 months

15、old. Since then she lived in a world of darkness and silence, and communication seemed only a dream for her. But she never gave up and struggled to lead an active life. Under the guidance of her teacher, Ms Sullivan, Helen learned to read and write and became a famous writer. For a disabled person l

16、ike her, this was really a wonder!Helen has set an excellent example to all of us. Her story tells us that we should value what we have, and try our best to overcome any difficulty in life.(143 words)Sample 3: William ShakespeareDo you know Hamlet? Have you read The Merchant of Venice? These two gre

17、at works are both written by William Shakespeare, my favourite English writer and the man of all ages!Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world. I like him because his comedies and tragedies bring me into a fantastic worl

18、d; I love him because his poems let me enjoy the beauty of the English language; I admire him because his keen sights set me thinking and teach me how to lead a meaningful life!Since “Life is a stage”, we are actually all actors and actresses. On this stage, everyone has his own role to play, and I

19、will try my best to play my role well. (135 words)三、 阅读理解18. Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less useable

20、 fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater. Human activity is not responsible for all water

21、shortages(短缺).Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. In the United

22、States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live,but theres a lot we can do to lower the amount.You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your

23、dishwasher (洗碗机) only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.25.Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater?A.Using river water.B.Throwing batteries away.C.Paving parking lots.D.Throwing rubbish into lakes.26.What can be inferred from the text?A.All water shortages are due to human behavior.B.It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.C.There is much we can do to reduce family size.D.The average family in