2022-2023学年北京北臧村中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年北京北臧村中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Desperate for money, she called her sister,_she hadnt spoken to in 20 years.A. which B.what C.whom D.that参考答案：C2. Valentines Day, _ its equivalent, is now celebrated in many countries around the world.A. but B. and C. or D. yet参考答案：C3. This nationwide smog shoul

2、d serve as a reminder to all, indicating a high time that we_ on what weve done to the environment.A. have reflected B. are reflecting C. will reflect D. reflected参考答案：D【命题立意】考查时态的用法。【解析】句意：这次全国范围的雾霾承担了提醒者的作用，暗示着到了我们反思我们对环境做了些什么的时候了。Indicating后跟a high time作宾语，that引导的是从句。根据句型It is high time that + 主语

3、 +过去式。因此此处应该用过去时。故选D。4. Time is our most precious investment _ , unlike money, we only get 24 hours in each day. A. until B. once C. because D. while 参考答案：C5. It is important to know what color1 s look good _ your skin before you buy clothes. A. for B. against C. upon D. with参考答案：B6. Can I use your

4、car? Im terribly sorry. It _, and I have been walking to work recently.A. didnt work B. hasnt worked C. wont work D. doesnt work参考答案：D略7. The hungry boy kept his eyes _ on the cake on the table for quite a while before he finally noticed my presence. A. to fix B. fixed C. fixing D. being fixed参考答案：B

5、略8. People in some parts of Africa have no access to health education or medical care. _, they are more likely to get HIV. A. Fundamentally B. Vitally C. Automatically D. Consequently参考答案：D略9. Our country should set up more national parks animals can live freely. A. whenB. whichC. whereD. whose参考答案：

6、C 试题分析：考查定语从句。句意 我们国家将建立更多的动物能自由生活的国家公园。先行词national parks，定语从句animals can live freely，不缺主干成分，所以用where来引导。 考点 : 考查定语从句 【解析】35. I didnt know his address yesterday, otherwise I _ him a visit.A. would pay B. would have paid C. paid D. had paid参考答案：b略11. Do you want to watch this or the news? _ . Its up

7、to you.A. Im easy B. Let me see C. All right D. I have no idea参考答案：A12. David watched the car drive slowly away，until it was a dot in the distanceAless than Bmore than Cnot more than Dno more than参考答案：D略13. The police got to was once an old temple the villagers used as a school. A. what; which B. wh

8、ere; thatC. what; where D. the place where; what参考答案：A14. You can complain, but I doubt _ it will make any difference.A. that B. whether C. why D. when参考答案：B15. He made up his mind to enjoy his guitar and to accumulate as many happy experiences as he could so that when he retired he wound be able to

9、_his life with satisfaction.A.get away with B.make up C.look back on D.put up with参考答案：C试题分析考查短语。句意是他退休了能用满意的心态去回顾自己。A.get away with侥幸逃脱 ；B.make up下决心；C.look back on回顾；D.put up with忍受。故选C16. I appreciate _ in the contest when one competitor gets the first prize.A. this B. that C. it D. one参考答案：C略17.

10、 Much to our delight, John was finally to join in our adventurous travel to the South Pole.Aadvised Bagreed Cadmitted Dpersuaded参考答案：D18. If you _talk about it with me,please wait till I finish my work at hand.A.can B.must C.may D.should参考答案：B19. She wouldnt have flown off the handle _the fact that

11、you didnt intend to hurt her.A. were she to knowB. had she knownC. did she knowD. should she have known参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果她知道你并没有打算伤害她这一事实的话，她就不会勃然大怒。根据题中wouldnt have 和fact后的同位语从句的时态可知，这是对过去时间的虚拟。在if的非真实条件句中，对过去时间的虚拟从句谓语动词要用had done，省略连词if后，句子要用部分倒装，即had提前至从句主语之前。故选B项。二、 书面表达20. 书写是中学生日常学习中很重要的一项

12、技能， 而如今， 老师、家长、学生对书写的重视程度降低了请结合你的感受写一篇100词左右的英文短文， 分析造成该现象的原因， 并发表自己的看法要点如下：1简要介绍该现象；2分析原因；3你的看法_参考答案：Handwriting is one of the most important skills in students daily study.Nowadays,however,teachers,students and their parents are paying less attention to handwriting.There are many reasons explainin

13、g the phenomenon,and the main one of which is the growing popularity of computers.Many students may think that they can just use a computer,so there is no need to waste time improving it.Whats more,the students are so occupied with their lessons and homework every day that they have no adequate time

14、 to practice it.In my opinion,just as the saying goes,writing style shows the man.Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial, especially for middle school students.Therefore,more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in future.本题考查提纲类作文。首先要认真审题，书写是中学生日常学习中很重要的一项技能，而如今，老师、家长、学生对书写的重视程度降低了。请结合你的感

15、受写一篇100词左右的英文短文，分析造成该现象的原因，并发表自己的看法。要点如下：1.简要介绍该现象；2.分析原因；3.你的看法。其次要确定时态，表示客观事实，所以这篇文章要使用一般现在时。然后要确定文章的结构，按照题目所给内容逐条翻译即可。在写作过程中，上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合题目所给出的信息，不要出现偏题问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有文采。词数控制在100左右。【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些高级句型。Many students may think that they can just use a computer,so

16、there is no need to waste time improving it. 这里含有一个宾语从句。21. 你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报的“科技与发明栏目写一篇环保产品介绍。【写作内容】 请根据以下信息，介绍太阳能汽车。名称：太阳能汽车(solar car) 原理：通过太阳板(solar panels)从日光中获取能量 外形：与普通车形状相近 优点：低噪音、无污染，环保 车身小、易驾驶、易停车 缺点：价格昂贵 动力不足，最高速度只有70公里小时最大问题：每次充电(charge)后只能行驶约100公里【写作要求】1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

17、【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。参考答案：Version one:Using solar panels to get energy from the sun, solar cars look similar to ordinary cars, but they have several advantages. They produce little noise and almost no air pollution, which is great for the environment. Also, as theyre comparatively smaller, sol

18、ar cars are easy to drive and park.However, solar cars are much more expensive to buy than normal cars, and theyre much less powerful, with a top speed of only 70 km/h. The biggest problem of all is that they can only be driven about 100 km before their battery needs recharging / to be recharged.Ver

19、sion two:Solar cars, which get their energy from the sun through solar panels, look similar to ordinary cars, but they have several advantages. They produce little noise and almost no air pollution, so theyre quite good for the environment. Also, as theyre comparatively smaller, solar cars are easy

20、to drive and park.However, not only are they much more expensive to buy than normal cars, theyre also less powerful, with a top speed of only 70 km/h. The biggest problem of all is that they can only be driven about 100 km before their battery needs recharging / to be recharged.三、 阅读理解22. It would b

21、e a totally dark world without your eyesightHowever, there is a lot we can do to preserve our eyesightProtect your eyes from the sunContinuous exposure to the suns UV rays（紫外线） can severely damage your eyes over timeThe UV rays from the sun will result in brown spots in the eyes or some eye diseases

22、, in order to prevent harmful UV raysif you plan to be in the sun for extended periods of time, you need to wear protective eye wearPractice disease preventionDiabetes（糖尿病） is among the few diseases that can cause blindness if left untreated, mistreated or undiagnosedOne of the best ways to prevent

23、disease related blindness is to prevent or control your diseaseFor example, if you have diabetes it is highly recommended that you eat a healthy dietcheck your blood sugar often and lake medicine if your blood sugar is above 150Add vitamin A to your dietThis concept is usually taught during your you

24、nger years Vitamin A is required for the production of rhodopsin which is an eye pigment（色素） highly sensitive to light that is used to see in poor lighting conditionsTo get your healthy portion of vitamin A, you can go to your local grocery store and pick up carrots, broccoli and other cruciferous（十

25、字花科） vegetablesVisit your eye doctor routinelyVisiting your eye doctor can keep you up to dale on your eye healthYou should visit your eye doctor for an eye exam once every one to two years （more often if you wear glasses） to help you keep good eyesightYou are advised to see your eye doctor immediately if you experience eye diseases or symptoms like loss of eye vision, eye pain, redness and itching around the eyes because prolonged eye diseases can result in permanent eye damage or blindness66In which section in a web site can you see this te