2022-2023学年北京龙潭中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年北京龙潭中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. He was _ by his colleagues though he himself did not think he had done anything special.A. thought little of B. thought poorlyC. highly thought of D. thought highly参考答案：C2. He devoted every spare moment to _English,_ his wife was devoted to music.A. study; when B

2、. study; though C. studying; if D. studying; while参考答案：D3. Im going to Thailand this summer holiday._A. Have a nice trip! B. Write to me. C. Take care! D. When will you go?参考答案：A4. Mary will never forget the mountain village _ she was born and brought up there. A. where B. because C. which D. that参考

3、答案：B5. The doctor told me to take the medicine .A. every fourth hours B. each fourth hour C. each four hours D. every four hours参考答案：D6. It is stupid _ your advice. A. of him not to take B. for him not to takeC. not taking D. of not taking 参考答案：A略7. _ the help of the teacher, the student who wasnt g

4、ood at math _ the difficult problem quickly.AUnder; worked out BWith; worked onCUnder; solved DWith; solved参考答案：D8. All the athletes competed _ each other for gold medals in the Olympic Games. A. against B. for C. between D. over参考答案：A9. We walk in the moonlight, talking about we were interested in.

5、A. used to; all whatB. were used to; all that C. used to; what D. were used to; what参考答案：C10. The mountain climbers who were_in the storm were finally rescued by helicopter .A.destroyed B.transported C.trapped D.sheltered 参考答案：C11. At first, Alice didnt study well in our class, but she topping in ou

6、r class with great efforts.A. picked upB. gave upC. ended upD. went up参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：起初，艾丽丝在我们班学习不好，但经过努力，她最终在我们班名列前茅。A. picked up捡起；B. gave up放弃；C. ended up告终；D. went up上升。end up doing以(做).而告终；结果变成.；最后发展为.。故选C。12. I am looking forward to _ your answer as soon as possible. A. be received B.

7、 being received C. receive D. receiving 参考答案：D略13. You must learn how to communicate with others. Learning to _yourself well is an important part of education.A. express B. find C. introduce D. recognize参考答案：A14. Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children?Amanage BserveCadapt Dc

8、onstruct参考答案：A考查动词辨析。句意：你的房子总是这么干净整洁，有三个孩子的情况下，你是怎么做到保持如此整洁的？manage it“能解决(问题)；应付(困难局面)；设法做得到”。construct“建筑；建设”；serve“为服务”；adapt“使适应”。15. Tom，I will invite you to have _ lunch after playing _ violinThank you（）Aa； theBthe； aC/；/D/； the参考答案：D，考查冠词，句意：汤姆，拉完小提琴之后，我会请你吃午饭谢谢第一个空是零冠词的用法，三餐前不加冠词，第二个空考查定冠词用法

9、，乐器前加定冠词所以选 D16. The days we spent together on the farms are not easy . A. when; to forget B. which; to be forgotten C. that; to be forgotten D./; to forget参考答案：D略17. The boy broke the rule _ he got punished.A. so that B. in order that C. so as to D. in order to参考答案：A18. I dailed (拨打)that number aga

10、in and again but I simply couldnt _ . Aget through Bgo throughCget across Dgo along参考答案：A略19. He got to the station early，_ missing his train.Ain case of Binstead ofCfor fear of Din search of参考答案：Cfor fear of为了避免，以免，符合题意。in case of万一；instead of代替；in search of寻找。二、 书面表达20. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的

11、故事。It was a warm and sunny morning at the Central Park Zoo. Mary and her classmates were chatting noisily with excitement as their school bus entered the zoo parking lot. Today, Marys class was going on a field trip to the zoo to learn more about the animals and their natural habitats.“Before you le

12、ave the bus, please make sure you have your partner!” Mrs. Brown announced. To make sure no one got lost in the zoo, each student had a companion. Marys companion was named John. John loves animals and was also excited to go to the zoo. But sometimes, John does not follow the rules and gets in troub

13、le. Mary hoped that today, John would follow the rules so they would not get in trouble.While the rest of the students got off the bus, Mary and John quickly ran off to explore. They found the exhibits for many different kinds of animals and learned a lot about their natural habitats. They saw the e

14、lephants playing and they saw giraffes eating. They saw the polar bears sleeping and the monkeys leaping. Mary asked John:“John, what is your favorite animal?”“I think I like chimpanzees best. They have a lot of energy, just like me! What animal do you like, Mary?”“I love polar bears! I think their

15、lifestyle in the Arctic is very interesting.”A few hours later, Mary and John started to feel hungry. They made their way back to the zoo entrance to eat lunch at the Rainforest Caf. The Rainforest Caf is both Mary and Johns favorite restaurant because there is an aquarium inside. The restaurant is

16、also famous for its chocolate cake, which Mary ordered for dessert after they had finished their lunch.As Mary was finishing her cake, John excused himself to go to the restroom. About ten minutes later, an suddenly alarm began to go off and a voice came over the loudspeaker,“Attention! Someone has

17、opened the chimpanzee exhibit! Some chimpanzees have escaped!”People were screaming and starting to run. Mary looked for John, but he was nowhere to be found.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:As more and more people ran out of the

18、 zoo, Mary began tothink_Paragraph 2:As Mary raced up the path to the animal exhibits, she stopped_参考答案： As more and more people ran out of the zoo, Mary began to think where John could be. With a mixture of fear and anxiety, Mary started leaving the restaurant to search for her partner. As she look

19、ed around the zoo grounds, it occurred to her that John had told her that chimpanzees were his favorite animals. John wouldnt have left the restaurant to release the chimpanzees, would he? Oh no! Mary was sure she knew where John had gone.As Mary raced up the path to the animal exhibits, she stopped

20、 because she saw John with two chimpanzees held in his arms. He offered a small, guilty smile. “I didnt mean to let them escape,” he said. “I just wanted to set them free so that they could play outside for a little while!” he continued with excitement. “I took the key from a zookeeper who wasnt loo

21、king. But then, the exhibit lock broke and” Behind Mary, Mrs. Brown had begun to walk up the path and saw John holding the animals. It was clear from her serious expression that he was in big trouble.【分析】这是一篇读后续写。【详解】解题思路体裁：记叙文时态:一般过去时原文核心内容解读：原文主要讲述的是Abigail和Derrick游览动物园，动物园的大猩猩逃出的故事。思路一：Abigail认为是

22、Derrick打开了猩猩笼子并感到很生气，最后发现自己错怪了他，Derrick很努力帮动物园抓回猩猩。思路二：Derrick因为喜欢猩猩，把它们放出，结果造成了很大混乱，最终意识到了自己的错误并道歉。本文选择思路二，故事更加符合常理。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：a mixture of fear，search for，set free等高级词汇；主语从

23、句As she looked around the zoo grounds, it occurred to her that John had told her that chimpanzees were his favorite animals. 原因状语从句As Mary raced up the path to the animal exhibits, she stopped because she saw John with two chimpanzees held in his arms.等高级句式。21. 学校广播室请你用英文写一篇报道，介绍在英语竞赛（competition）中取

24、得第一名的李华同学学习英语的情况，内容如下：1. 李华是二班的一名学生，学习英语已五年；2. 起初，在英语学习中遇到了许多困难（如记不住生词，听不懂教师讲课等），几乎失去了信心（lose heart）；3. 在老师的帮助下，经过刻苦努力，取得了进步，赶上了其他同学；4. 李华决心更加努力地学习英语，争取更大的进步。注意：内容要完整，叙述要连贯。词数：100左右。高考资源网_参考答案：Li Hua is a student of Class Two. He has been learning English for about five years. At first, he had some

25、difficulty in remembering the new words and understanding what the English teacher said in class. And for that reason, he almost lost heart and gave it up. But with the help of the English teacher and by working hard at it, he made so much progress in English that he finally able to catch up with th

26、e other students in his class. He did very well in the competition, and won the first lpace. Now, he has made up his mind to work harder and make greater progress.三、 阅读理解22. On February 3,1931 the peace of New Zealands Hawkes Bay region was destroyed when the area was hit by the worst earthquake in

27、New Zealands history.At 10:46 am on that summers day,the quake hit with a magnitude of 7.9 on the Richter scale（里氏震级）.The centre of the quake lied some 15 to 20 kilometers north of the two main centers,Napier and Hastings.The quake lasted for two and a half minutes.Many people died in the earthquake

28、.A fire broke out immediately after the quake.The fire started in a chemists shop and spread quickly.Then the Fire Department in Napier came to help,but they were at a loss to control the fire as a result of losing their water supply.However,the water supply in Hastings,was still usable,allowing the

29、m to fight back against the fire.The force of the earthquake destroyed many of the citys famous landmarks（地标）.Chunks of the coastline were thrown into the sea.Napiers Bluff Hill,a popular tourist spot,was completely destroyed and thrown into the waters below.Most of the major buildings in the city were completely destroyed.Roads and communications across the whole area were cut.People