小英语第三人称单数专项练习讲解习

1、小 学 英 语 第 三 人 称 单 数 专 项 练 习 第 1 页,共 12 页精品文档 英语第三人称单数专项练习 不规章变化 不规章变化： do- does ,have-has 在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用 第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加 -s 或-es； 常见的如下 Do-does have-has go-goes like-likes are , am-is 但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数仍不特别清楚,现归纳总结如下： 一,人称代词 he, she, it 是第三人称单数；如： He likes watching TV. 他宠爱看电视； She ha

2、s lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐； It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫； 二,单个人名,地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数；如： Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲； Beijing is in China. 北京在中国； Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕； 三,单数可数名词或 this / that / the+ 单数可数名词 作主语时,是第三人称单数；如： A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物； This book is yo

3、urs. 这本书是你的； That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的； 收集于网络,如有侵权请联系治理员删除 第 2 页,共 12 页精品文档 The cat is Lucys. 这只猫是露茜的； 四,不定代词 someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等及指示代词 this, that 作主语 时,是第三人称单数；如： Everyone is here. 大家到齐了； There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病； This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔； That is

4、 an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦； 五,不行数名词作主语时为第三人称单数；如： The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里； The bread is very small. 那面包很小； 六,当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数；如： 6 is a lucky number. 6 是个吉利数字； I is a letter. I 是个字母； 动词原形变第三人称单数的规章与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观看； 1,大多数动词在词尾加 “ S如”： stop stops s ; make makes s read reads z ; play plays

5、 z 2,以辅音字母加 “ y结”尾的,要先将 “ y变”为 “,i”然后在加 “ es读”iz 如： fly flies z ； carry carries z study studies z; worry worries 收集于网络,如有侵权请联系治理员删除 第 3 页,共 12 页精品文档 3,以“ s, x, ch, sh 结尾的”,在词尾加 “ es,”发音为 iz 如： teach teaches iz; watch watches iz 4,以“ o结”尾的动词,加 “ es,”如： gogoes z do does z 如： “s” 注：下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的

6、发音发生了较大的变化,请留意记忆； 1,do du: does dz 2,say sei says sez 以不发音字母 “e结”尾的开音节词,假如尾音s,z 时,加 “s后”字母 “e发”音,与所是 加 一起读做 iz； 如： close closes iz 巩固练习题： I.写出以下动词的相应形式： 1. 第三人称单数： wash carry match guess study finish go snow II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空： 2. He doesn t feel well and not eat any food this morning. 3. He not see m

7、e come in, for he read something with great interest. 5. we wait for our teacher, a little boy run up to us. 6. Don t make a noise. Grandpa sleep. 收集于网络,如有侵权请联系治理员删除 第 4 页,共 12 页精品文档 s seven now, Tom s family watch TV. wash 8. It take me two hours to finish my homework last night. 9. What your mothe

8、r do at eight yesterday evening. She clothes. 12. There be a football match on TV this evening. 14. Who dance the best in your class. 15. Will you come if he not come. 16. The teacher told us the earth move round the sun. 练习 I. 写出第三人称单数： wash carry match guess study finish go snow II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：

9、1. He TV every evening. watch 2. We always to school on foot. go 3. Tom, with his classmates, often football after school. play 4. Your shoes under the bed. be 5. here and by me. come, stand 6. His uncle usually to work by bus. go 7. I always up at six in the morning.get 8. John like his father. loo

10、k III. 完成句子 1该吃晚饭了； It s time to . 2你想来点儿面包吗 . Wwould you some . 3安娜太小,仍不能上学； Ann is young go to school. 4约翰跑得和我一样快； 收集于网络,如有侵权请联系治理员删除 第 5 页,共 12 页精品文档 John as fast as me. 5布莱克太太经常在英语上帮忙我们； Mrs. black often us our english . 请看下面两组句子,留意区分他们的共同点和不同点； I go to school every day. I dont go to school ever

11、y day. He goes to school every day. He doesnt go to school every day. Do you go to school every day. Yes, I do. No, I dont Yes, he does. No, he doesnt Does he go to school every day. 注： 1）第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的 s 形式了 ,而用动词原形 . 2）变为疑问句 ,要在句首加 do does ; 变为否定句 , 要在动词前面加 do not ,does not, 可以简 写为 dont. d

12、oesn课 t 堂练习 一,把以下句子改成一般疑问句并做确定,否定回答； 例子： 1I usually get up at six o clock. Do you usually get up at six . Yes, I do . /No, I don t . 2. We usually write e-mails on Saturday evening. 3. They have the same hobby. 收集于网络,如有侵权请联系治理员删除 第 6 页,共 12 页精品文档 4.Suhai and Su yang like listening to music after sch

13、ool. 5.Helen usually watches TV in the evening. 二,用词的适当形式填空； 1.What time his father do the work. get up at five o clock. 3. you brush your teeth every morning. do he usually do after school. study English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6. Kitty sometimes 7.At eight at night, she go to t

14、he park with his sister. watch TV with her parents. read English every day. 8. Mike 9.How many lessons often your classmates have on Monday. play football in the playground. 三选择 1. you have a book. A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have 2. They on a farm. A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked 3. Does Peter

15、 like to watch TV. . A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesn Ct. Yes, he d likeD. No, he likes 4. She doesn t her homework in the afternoon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do 收集于网络,如有侵权请联系治理员删除 第 7 页,共 12 页精品文档 5. How Mr. Brown to America. A. do,go B. is,go C. does,go D. does,goes 6. Where s my camera. I it.

16、A. am not finding B. am not seeing C. can t find D. can t look at 7. How he go to work. He to work by bike. A. does ;go B. do;goes C. do ;go D. does;goes 8. you usually late for school. No, . A. Do ; I am B. Does ;not C. Are ; I m nDo.t Are ; I arent 9. she home at six every day. A. Is , leave B. Do

17、es , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left 10. Mr. Yang English this term. A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our 填空 . him playbasketball. knowwhat he really like. girls girl bemy sister. callme evety Sunday. doshe spellthe word. 否定句 :在动词前 +doesnt 或 dont. doher homework every day. live

18、in Huanggang. needa pair pf shoes. seethe apple tree. comefrom America. girl lookout of the window and sees many bieds in the sky. 7.Jenny runs home and siton the chair. 一般疑问句 : 收集于网络,如有侵权请联系治理员删除 第 8 页,共 12 页精品文档 1. 2. the desk havefour legs. Yes,it does. she doher homework every day. Yes,she does.

19、 3. he livein Huanggang. No,he doesnt. 4. he needa pair of shoes. NO,he doesnt. Danny seethe aoole tree. 6. she comefrom America. Yes,she . 7. the girl lookout of the window and sees many birds in the sky. No,she . 8. Jenny runs home and siton the chair. 9. My father is very strong. He can ）写出以下动词的三

20、单形式： carry heavy box easily. have are run guess try study catch stay destroy wash match guess finish go carry 2）用动词的适当形式填空： He（be） a boy. He（have ） got a book. He like to go to school. My mother do not like red . A boy with two cats go home. Two boys and a girl be here. Tom with me often watch TV. 收

21、集于网络,如有侵权请联系治理员删除 第 9 页,共 12 页精品文档 3,用括号里面的词的适当形式填空 Bill Cray is an Australian boy. He His father is a worker is a worker. He （study ） at Darwin School. （work ）in a big car factory. His mother is a teacher, she （teach ）English in a small town. The Chinese students （work ）hard at English. Bill s moth

22、er is pleased with Chinese students. Bill （ say）he （ want） to （ be）an English teacher, too. He would like （ teach ）Chinese students, because he （ want） to learn Chinese from them. 4,用括号里面的词的适当形式填空 1. The desk 2. She havefour legs. do her homework every day. 3. “ This problem is easy, ”say Ann. 4. He

23、 live in Shijiazhuang. 5. He need a pair of shoes. 6. Does Danny see the apple tree. 7. She come from America. 8. The girl look out of the window and sees many birds in the sky. 9. Jenny runs home and sit on the chair. 10. The train leave at 10:13 in the morning. 11. That hat look like a cat. 12. Da

24、nny hurt his nose. 13. Danny fall and breaks his tail. 14. Danny and her mother sometimes go for a walk after supper. 15. My mother walk to the office every day. 5,用括号里所给词的适当形式,写出以下句子的否定句； 收集于网络,如有侵权请联系治理员删除 第 10 页,共 12 页精品文档 desk havefour legs. 2. She do her homework every day. 3. Danny fall and br

25、eaks his tail. 4. He live in Shijiazhuang. 5. He need a pair of shoes. 6. Danny see the apple tree. 7. She come from America. 8. My mother and father walk to the office every day. 9. Danny and her mother sometimes go for a walk after supper. 10. The train leave at 10:13 am. 11. That hat look like a cat. 12. Danny hurt his nose. 6,动词的适当形式填空 Jim s father work in a bank. He go to work by bus every morning, sometimes he ride his bike. But he be never late for work. He work very hard. Jim like his father very much. They often （ play） badminton （羽毛球） in f