2022-2023学年四川省泸州市渠坝中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年四川省泸州市渠坝中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Some English programs, _ English on Sunday, Follow Me, are very helpful to us. A. for example B. according to C. such as D. because of参考答案：C略2. The student said to me, She has made a close study of the problem. The student told me that she _ a close study of

2、the problem. A. has make B. have made C. had make D. had made 参考答案：D3. Being able to _ on a stage will for sure serve as a great inspiration for their future careers if they hold on.A. shineB. pourC. benefitD. select参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。A. shine 闪耀；B. pour倾泻；C. benefit有利于；D. select选择。句意：如果他们坚持下去，能够在舞台上大

3、放异彩肯定会对他们未来的职业生涯产生巨大的启发。故选A。4. Could I have your name please, sir? _.A. Oh ,what a pity B. You are polite. C. You can call me Jack. D. Its my pleasure.参考答案：C略5. The new school campus is reported _ in the suburb now. A. to be building B. to be built C. to have been built D. being built参考答案：C略6. Netwo

4、rk technology can be of great help in our everyday life. You are quite right _, but it can also cause problems.A. as a result B. in a way C. from now on D. in a word参考答案：B7. His curiosity and hard work _ his great discoveries in science. A. resulted in B. arrived at C. resulted from D. lay in参考答案：A8

5、. At the meeting, many problems , which mean we still had a long way to go.A. came up with B. came along C. came to D. came up参考答案：D9. Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age.A.it B. that C.what D.one 参考答案：D句意：助人为乐是一种习惯，甚至你可以在很小的时候就可以学会它。one=a/an+单数可数名词，句中相当于a habit，故选D【考点】代词

6、【试题延伸】itone that三者均可用作代词, 指代前面提到的名词。一般说来, it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物。one只能代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用ones ，those; that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时those。【举一反三】He is a strict and kind teacher, _ my son loves and respects.A. oneB. the one whoC. whichD. he whoA句意：他是一个严格的善良的老师，一个我儿子喜欢又尊敬的老师。这里需要代词指代a teacher

7、，用one可以指代前面的可数名词单数，后面省略了关系代词who，the one可以指代特指可数名词单数，如果想用非限制性定语从句的话，应该用who，所以选A。10. The villagers have already known _ well do is to rebuild the bridge. A. this B. that C. what D. which参考答案：c略11. The teacher, _ several students, _ discussing the problem.A.together with; isB.as well as; areC.and; isD.

8、along with; are参考答案：A考查主谓一致。句意：这个老师和几个学生正在讨论这个问题。together with“与一起”；as well as“也，和”；and“和”；along with“与一道”都符合语境，因此第一空填哪个都对；主句的主语是the teacher，together with several students修饰主语，因此主语是第三人称单数，所以第二空用谓语用is。综上所述，故选A。12. The fog was too heavy this morning,_， most of us didnt arrive at work on time. A. as a

9、result B. in a word C. by the way D. for a start参考答案：A13. A new kind of drug _ _ to cure H7N9 bird flu by the scientists and they are hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of weeks. A. has been developed B. is being developed C. is developing D. has developed参考答案：B14. She was so interested in t

10、he book that she _ it for three hours _ she realized it.A. had read, after B. had read, before C. read, when D. read, until参考答案：BB 考查时态与连接词。句意：她对这本书是如此的感兴趣，以至于她在意识到这点之前已经阅读了三个小时。根据语境可知，“read”这个动作发生在“realize”这个动作之前，故用过去完成时。15. Steven showed four books were written by J. K. to his classmates.A. whoB.

11、whichC. whatD. whom参考答案：B二、 完型填空16. “Daily Star, sir,” called Jason, carrying some news-papers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty _41_ left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was _42_. The shops would soon close, and all the peopl

12、e would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers _43_ money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a _44_ for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He _45_ as he thought of his failure to sell

13、all his papers.“You dont know the _46_ of selling papers. You must shout, Hot news! Bomb bursting!” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “_47_ its not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly _48_ they have time to see, and youll _49_ out and get your money,” Chad said.It was a new _5

14、0_ to Jason. He thought of his bird with no _51_ and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was _52_ that he would not tell a lie. Though he was _53_ a poor newsboy, he had been _54_ some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers _55_. Several boys were crowding a

15、round Chad, who declared with a _56_ smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason _57_ money because he would not tell a lie. The boys _58_ at Jason. “You wouldnt tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jasons shoulder _59_, “Youre just the boy

16、 I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new _60_. He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.41. A. shops B. coins C. people D. papers42. A. open B. heavy C. pure D. weak43. A. instead of B. in return for C. regardl

17、ess of D. in exchange for44. A. cup B. card C. comb D. cake45. A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed up46. A. difficulty B. process C. goal D. secret47. A. And B. But C. For D. So48. A. before B. since C. though D. unless49. A. call B. drop C. sell D. reach50. A. edition B. idea C. policy D

18、. task51. A. bread B. insects C. seeds D. water52. A. concerned B. amazed C. excited D. determined53. A. still B. already C. just D. also54. A. taught B. handed C. awarded D. allowed55. A. at once B. by chance C. as usual D. on purpose56. A. proud B. gentle C. warm D. polite57. A. borrowed B. lost C

19、. made D. saved58. A. laughed B. shouted C. nodded D. stared59. A. bravely B. gratefully C. fondly D. modestly60. A. duty B. business C. job D. method参考答案：41. D 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. C试题分析：本文讲述一个卖报的人通过诚信卖报而获得一位

20、绅士的认可，最终获得一份薪水丰厚的工作。【41题详解】D考查名词辨析A. shops商店；B. coins硬币；C. people人们；D. papers报纸。根据上文提到“Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm手里还有很多报纸，可知还有20多份没有卖完，故选D项。【42题详解】B考查形容词辨析。A项“敞开心扉”；B项“心情沉重”；C项“纯粹，纯净”；D项“虚弱”根据上文可知，小男孩还有20份报纸没卖完，因而心情十分沉重，故选B项。【43题详解】A考查介词短语辨析。A项“代替，而不是”；B项“作

21、为回报”；C项“不管，不顾”；D项“以换取”根据下文“to make more money to”可知，小男孩准备把剩下的报纸而不是钱带回家，故选A项【44题详解】D考查名词辨析。A项“茶杯”；B项“卡片”；C项“梳子”；D项“蛋糕”。根据下文“and the cake he wanted to buy”可知，小男孩想挣更多的钱给母亲买一块蛋糕和鸟食，故选D项。【45题详解】B考查动词短语辨析。A项“让步，屈服”；B项“精神崩溃”；C项“离开，逃走”；D项“出现，露面”。句意：当他想到没能卖完报纸，他一下子垮掉了，故选B项。【46题详解】D考查名词辨析。A项“困难”；B项“过程”；C项“目标”

22、；D项“秘诀”。句意：你不知道卖报纸的秘诀。你必须大喊：“热点新闻！爆炸新闻！”，故选D项。【47题详解】B考查连词辨析。A项表示承接；B项表示转折；C项表示原因；D项表示结果。句意：“（事实上）报纸上根本就没有。”此处语义与上文转折，故用转折连词but，故选B项。【48题详解】A考查连词辨析。A项“在之前”；B项“自从”；C项“尽管”；D项“除非”。句意：在他们有时间看之前，迅速跑掉，故选A项。【49题详解】C考查动词辨析辨析A. call打电话；B. drop掉了；C. sell卖；D. reach到达；句意：你会把报纸卖完，拿到钱，故选C项。【50题详解】B考查名词辨析A. editio

23、n 版本；B. idea想法；C. policy政策；D. task任务；句意：这对于Jason来说是个新主意，故选B项。【51题详解】C考查名词辨析。A项 “面包”；B项“昆虫”；C项“鸟食”；D项“水”。根据上文“he wanted to buy a _ for his mother and some seeds for his bird”可知，此处意为“没有鸟食”，故选C项。【52题详解】D考查形容词辨析。A项 “担心的”；B项“惊讶的”；C项“激动的，兴奋的”；D项“坚定的，坚决的”。句意：, 但他坚决不会说谎，故选D项。【53题详解】C考查连词辨析。A项 “仍然”；B项“已经”；C项

24、“仅仅”；D项“也”。句意：尽管他仅仅是个贫穷的卖报郎，他受过良好的教育，故选C项。【54题详解】A考查动词辨析。A项 “教授”；B项“上交”；C项“奖励”；D项“允许”。根据句意可知，他受过良好的教育，故选A项。【55题详解】C考查固定搭配。A项 “立即”；B项“偶然”；C项“像往常一样”；D项“故意地”。句意：第二天下午，Jason像往常一样去邮局取报纸，故选C项。【56题详解】A考查形容词辨析。A项 “自豪的”；B项“温和的”；C项“温暖的”；D项“有礼貌的”。句意：好几个男孩都簇拥着Chad，他面带微笑，自豪地宣称：前一天他卖了72份报纸，故选A项。【57题详解】B考查动词辨析。A项

25、“借”；B项“失去（没挣到）”；C项“挣得”；D项“节省”。句意：他补充说道Jason因为不愿说谎没挣到钱，故选B项。【58题详解】A考查动词辨析。A项 “嘲笑”；B项“大叫，大嚷”；C项“点头”；D项“盯着看”。句意：男孩们都对Jason嘲笑，“老弟，昨天你不愿撒谎？”，故选A项。【59题详解】C考查副词辨析。A项 “勇敢地”；B项“感激地”；C项“喜爱地”；D项“谦虚地”。句意：邮局里的一位绅士走上前来，喜爱地轻拍了Jason的肩膀。“你就是我在找的男孩。”故选C项。【60题详解】C考查名词辨析。A项 “责任，义务”；B项“生意”；C项“工作”；D项“方法”。根据下文可知，Jason获得了

26、一份薪水丰厚的工作，故选C项。三、 阅读理解17. The desire to build big buildings is nothing new. Big buildings have been used to show off power and health; to honor leaders or religious beliefs; to stretch the limits of whats possible; and even as simple competition among owners, architects, and builders. Some of the mo

27、st dramatic buildings of the past include the pyramids in Egypt, and the gothic cathedrals of France (法国哥特式教堂). These buildings have one thing in common. They were built with stone walls supporting most of the weight, including that of the floors, the people and everything the room contained. Since

28、the birth of skyscrapers, builders and engineers have continuously looked for ways to improve building methods and materials, in order to make structures stronger, taller and lighter. Skyscrapers are built to last, so they must be made of materials that are strong, durable, and resistant to sun, win

29、d, rain, frost and snow. Concrete is one of the most common materials, because its so versatile (无所不能的). Its composition can be changed depending on the needs of the building. It can be strengthened to make it stiffer by setting steel bars into the concrete. Another very important material is glass.

30、 Because the steel structure now supports the main loads of the building, the outer skin only serves to keep the weather out and light in, the more light the better. So glass walls became very popular after World War II, because they are waterproof while providing plenty of natural light, and also b

31、ecause they are so much lighter and cheaper than stones and concrete. 54. One thing the most dramatic buildings of the past have in common is that_. A. people support the weight of the floors B. everything can be found in the rooms C. they were built with stone walls D. stone walls, floors and peopl

32、e were contained in the building 55. Concrete is widely used in building because_. A. it is so versatile and stronger B. it takes quite a long time for builders and engineers to get it C. it keeps out the sun, wind, rain, frost and snow D. it costs much less than stones56. Which statement is NOT tru

33、e about glass? A. It can stand the main loads of the building. B. It acts as outer skin of the building. C. It keeps out water. D. It lets in more natural light. 57. What is the authors intention in writing this passage? A. To warn us against using stones in building. B. To encourage us to build big

34、 and high buildings. C. To introduce two new building materials to us. D. To persuade us to put in use the two building materials参考答案：54-57. CAAC18. Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has t

35、he stomach of a cow and has claws(爪)on its wings when young .They build their homes about 4.6m above the river ,an important feature(特征)for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin. In appearance，the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the un

36、derside .The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest s are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking（显著地） feature ,though, is only found in the young. Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip .Using these f