2022-2023学年四川省绵阳市经济试验区中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年四川省绵阳市经济试验区中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Everything between us was_.A. in the endB. to the endC. at an endD. by the end参考答案：C【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我们之间的一切都结束了。A. in the end最后；B. to the end到最后；C. at an end结束，终止；D. by the end通常表示将来，到快结束/末尾的时候。根据句意可知，此处表示“一切都结束了”。故选C。2. Since the headteacher didnt turn _

2、, the naughty boys turned off the lights and turned on some terrible music. They all had fun _ dressing _ as ghosts.A. out; with; upB. out; in; inC. up; with; upD. up; in; up参考答案：D3. Whoever leaves the room last must _ that all the lights are turned off. A. is sure B. make sure C. find out D. look o

3、ut 参考答案：B4. Im not good at Russian. I only _ a little of it when I toured Russia last year.A. took up B. picked up C. brought up D. came up参考答案：B5. We can know that the news is _ from his _ look.Aastonished；astonished Bastonishing；astonishedCastonishing；astonishing Dastonished；astonishing参考答案：B考查形容词

4、。句意：从他惊讶的表情中我们就能知道这个消息是惊人的。astonishing令人惊讶的，修饰“消息”；astonished吃惊的，修饰“look(表情)”，表达人的内心感受，使用astonished合适。6. He was _ at the _ news from his _ _ expression .A. shocked ; shocking ; shocking B. shocking ; shocking ;shocking C. shocked ; shocking ; shocked D. shocked ; shocked ; shocking 参考答案：C7. The weat

5、her isnt good enough for an outing, isnt it?Not in the least. We cant have _ at this time of the year.Aa worse day Ba nicer dayCsuch bad a day Dso fine a day参考答案：A考查固定句式。句意：天气不好不可以去郊游，不是这样吗？是的，根本不好。我们一年中不可能再遇到如此糟糕的天气了。not in the least 相当于 not at all, 意为“根本不”。 B、D两项与题意不符；C项结构错误。8. If the agreement is

6、 reached this weekend, it will bring in profit of _ 2.5 million pounds.Aindeed BentirelyCapproximately Dslightly参考答案：C考查副词。句意：如果本周协议达成就会带来近250百万英镑的利润。此处的利润为“大体，大约，接近”故C合适。9. Wind power is a source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which参考答案：C略10.

7、 It was so dark that he_.A. didnt dare to go out to fetch some water B. not dared to go out to bring some waterC. dares not to go out to bring some water D. not dare to go out to fetch some water参考答案：A11. Do you mind if I record your lecture? _. Go ahead.A. Never mind B. No way C. Not at all D. No.

8、Youd better not参考答案：C12. The person in charge of the meeting asked the people present to sit _ together and listen_.A. closely; close B close; closelyC. close; close D. closely; closely 参考答案：B本题考查close的用法。句意：那个负责会议的人要求在场的人坐在一起认真听。close作副词表示位置近，closely作副词意思是“仔细地”。13. Are you worried about her safety?

9、 Just_. She isnt alone. A. entirely B. gradually C. generallyD. slightly参考答案：D14. Its two years_I met you last.A. when B. beforeC. since D. if参考答案：C【名师点睛】1. It is/ has beensince主语动词过去式“自从以来，已多久了”，如： 1)该句型中若since后跟延续性动词，要翻译成否定含义,即“没做某事已经多久了”.It has been three years since he smoked.他已经戒烟三年了.但是：该句型中若si

10、nce后跟短暂性动词，直接译就行了。It has been three years since he began to smoke. 他吸烟有三年了。It is three years since he joined the army. 他入伍已三年了2. It + will be + 一段时间+ before +(一般现在时)1)It + will be + 一段时间+ before +(一般现在时) 过多长时间将发生某动作或事情It will be five years before he meets you again. 五年之后他就会再见你的。2) It will (not) be l

11、ong before .(谈论将来) 不久就会，没过多久就It will not be long before we turn our hope into reality. 过不了多久我们的希望就会变成现实。3.when.when没有固定与It is连用的句型.when可表示时间点或时间段，因此从句中短暂性动词或延续性动词均可用。It was midnight when he arrived homewhen还可作并列连词，表示突然发生一个动作,等于and at that time.常用句型，此时主句要用以下的方式。主语+was/were doing / was/were about to d

12、o/ was/were to do. when+主语+did+我正要离开，突然门铃响了。(3种)I was leaving when the doorbell rang.I was about to leave when the doorbell rang.I was to leave when the doorbell rang.15. Dr. Smith , together with his wife and daughters, _ visit Beijing this summer. A are going to B is going to C was going to D were

13、 going to 参考答案：B略16. She spends the whole evening talking about the things and persons none of us has ever heard of. A. which B. who C. whom D. that参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 假如你是李华，你的好友李娜要邀你一起去西藏旅行，但你得陪同父母去看望在乡下的爷爷奶奶，所以不能去。请以电子邮件的形式给你的朋友提一下旅行建议。1.加入旅行社，同时结伴而行；2.早晚气温较低，带上轻薄的棉衣; 3.日照时间长，带上太阳镜，遮阳帽等物品；4.空气稀薄，戴上吸

14、氧用具。(西藏Tibet 旅行社 travel agency 吸氧用具 Oxygen inhalation apparatus)_参考答案：Dear Li Na,I feel sorry that I cant go to travel to Tibet with you. In the holiday of May First, I need to go with my parents to visit my grandparents who live in the countryside.As your best friend, Id like to give you some advic

15、e about the Tibet journey. First of all, Youd better join a travel agency and travel with others. Whats more, dont forget to take a light warm overcoat with you ,because the temperature in the morning and at night is too low in Tibet. In Addition, you should wear sunglasses or caps against the sun w

16、hen youre out of doors because of the long sunlight time. Most importantly, the air is thin and the air pressure is low, therefore, you should take an oxygen inhalation apparatus.Anyway, I sincerely hope you can have a good time traveling to Tibet.Your,Li Hua这是一篇提纲类作文，文章要点已经给出，在写这篇文章时要注意以下几点：1.整篇文章时

17、态以一般现在时为主。2.要点要齐全，但是不要进行简单的罗列，可以采用适当的连接词，或者是表递进关系的副词如Whats worse、 Most importantly、First of all、Anyway，使上下文衔接自然，行文自然流畅。3.此作最好用简单句与复合句结合的方法写作如 I need to go with my parents to visit my grandparents who live in the countryside。4.多采用一些高级句型，如Youd better join a travel agency and travel with others等，同时使用一些

18、词组如because of，have a good time等。【范文亮点】提纲性文章难点：扩充成句，因为提纲性文章主题内容已经基本列出，在将短句扩充时，要精炼。其中要注意尽量用高级词汇和复杂句是来表达，如强调句，定语从句等，就如文中 I need to go with my parents to visit my grandparents who live in the countryside。文章用Whats worse、 Most importantly、First of all这些连接词，层层递进，条理清晰，讲出了对于作文主题的建议。最后用Anyway总结，首尾呼应，文章结构紧凑，再者

19、就是要多使用一些高级词汇与词组，如文中because of，have a good time等。最后就是段落清新，层次分明。三、 阅读理解18. There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed toward

20、s Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite s. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particul

21、arly(特别) relish the long train journey and had brought along many magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johor Bahru was just a city

22、like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive, I decided to wave back.From then on, my jour

23、ney became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even f

24、orgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all round me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug. I ha

25、d never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.11. Why did the author mention the families standing outside their homes?A. To show the real life of village people.B. To

26、 show the friendliness of village people.C. To show how village people found pleasure.D. To show how village people warmed their s.12. What does the underlined word “relish” mean in the second paragraph?A. ChooseB. EnjoyC. Prepare forD. Carry on13. How did the author probably feel after the train we

27、nt beyond Johor Bahru?A. ExcitedB. UnsatisfiedC. DisappointedD. Bored14. Who went to pick the author up at Butterworth?A. NobodyB. Some villagersC. The authors uncleD. Smiling children15. Whats the best title of the text?A. My exciting journey to MalaysiaB. Scenery adding pleasure to my train tripC.

28、 My unforgettable train trip in ButterworthD. Waves and smiles cheering up my train trip参考答案：11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D【分析】本文记叙文。文章主要介绍作者第一次坐火车在马来西亚旅行的情况，当地人们的微笑感动了作者。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favor

29、ite s.（常常全家人都站在家门口，挥手微笑，仿佛火车上的人是他们最喜欢的亲戚）可推知，作者提及那些站在家门口的家庭是为了展示这些村民非常的友好。关系B。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句的后半句had brought along many magazines to read and reread（带了许多杂志来反复阅读）可知，因为作者并不是特别喜欢长途火车旅行，所以带了许多杂志来反复阅读。由此可推知，划线词relish意为“喜欢”。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive, I decided to wave back.（当我们穿过这座城市的时候，我看到了一排排笔直的橡胶树和绵延数英里的绿色树林。这时，第一个村