非谓语动词解题方法指导 完整版课件PPT

1、非谓语动词解题方法指导The Non-predicate verbsto do 2.-ing 3.done新邵八中英语组1. The news meeting, to be held in that hall, has already been crowded with reporters. 2. I heard the girl singing in the classroom.3. The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.4. To live is to struggle. (生活就是斗争。)5.Having been asked to wor

2、k overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.6.Please remain seated; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.找出下列句子中的非谓语动词（含短语）make主动语态被动语态句法功能一般式进行式完成式一般式完成式主宾表定状补To doinged 非谓语动词时态、语态及句法功能 to maketo be makingto have madeto bemadeto have been mademakinghaving madebeingmadehavingbeenmad

3、e made下面从两个方面来复习非谓语动词1.非谓语动词解题四大步骤2.非谓语动词的七大经典原则非谓语动词解题四大步骤（一）分析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语”_many times , but he still couldnt understand it .2. _many times , he still couldnt understand it .A. Having been told B. Being told C. He had been told D. Though he was toldC_A注意连词3.It _ a hot day, wed better go swimming

4、. 4. _ a rainy day ; we decided not to go there.is B. to be C. beingD.It being E. It was F. beenCE注意标点符号 非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。（二）找逻辑主语1.Walking along the street one day, she saw a little girl running up to her.2.She is reading a book found on the way. 一般来说， 作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是_； 作宾补的非谓

5、语动词的逻辑主语是 ； 作定语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是 。句子的主语宾语被修饰词 A.to take B. taking C. to be taken D. takenD B1._ everything into consideration, they ought to have another chance.2.Everything _into consideration, they ought to have another chance.theyEverything（三）分析语态分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。1.(10上海卷35)

6、. the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached2. (10陕西卷16)._from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. A. SeenB. SeeingC. Have seen D. To see we the south foot of the mountain（四）

7、分析时态1. The building _now will be a restaurant .2. The building _ next year will be a restaurant .3. The building _last year is a restaurant.having been built B.to be built C.being built D. built _C_B_D-Li Ming is said _ abroad. Do you know what country-Yes, In London. A. to have studied B. to study

8、C. to be studying D. to have been studyinghe studied in ?he will study in?he studies in?ABC二. 找逻辑主语三、分析语态四、分析时态一. 辨别“谓与非谓”非谓语动词解题步骤方法总结：谓非谓，找主语，析语态，定时态非谓语动词的 七大经典原则原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式1.With Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank_ presents for my dad. （10全国I 34 ） A. bu

9、y B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought【解析】由于为我爸爸购买礼物是我取钱的目的，所以要用不定式，因此可排除 A 和 C。另外，由于先取后买，故选 B。 2.He had wonderful childhood, _with his mother to all corners of the world (10安徽卷30) )travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling 3. In the 1970s,people from around the world settled in the UK to live a

10、nd work, _food from home which attracted the British.(11省统考二12） A. to bring B. bringing C. brought D. bring 【解析】由于与句子主语之间为主动关系，且表示动作持续了一段时间，故用-ing。句意为：和妈妈游遍世界各地，他度过了自己美好的童年。 原则二： 用作伴随状语，原则上要用-ing.ing形式作伴随状语与 to do作目的状语的区别：作伴随状语的ing形式与谓语动词的动作同时发生且前面常常带一逗号;而作目的状语的不定式的动作要比谓语动词的动作后发生前面不能用逗号。用括号里的词的适当形式填

11、空1）.She reached the top of the hill and stopped there _ on a big rock( rest )2）.The secretary worked late into night , _ a long speech. ( prepare )3）. _ warm, we shut all the windows. ( keep )preparingto restTo keep,原则三：用作结果状语时，可用-ing或不定式，其原则区别是，用-ing，表示一定逻辑的结果，即结果在意料之中。不定式用作结果状语表示非逻辑的结果，即结果在意料之外。4.

12、 The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu,_ the studentsto return to their classrooms. (10江苏卷28 ） A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enableD. to have enabled 【解析 此处用-ing 表示自然而然的结果。 6. He hurried to the booking office only _ that all the tickets ha

13、d been sold out. （06陕西卷） A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 5. It rained heavily in the south, _ serious flooding in several provinces. （10天津卷12）caused B. having caused C. causingD. to cause原则四：凡是含有被动意义时，原则上要用过去分词。但是，如果所涉及的动作尚未发生，则用不定式的被动式；如果所涉及的动作正在进行，则用-ing的被动式. 7.His first book next mont

14、h is based on a true story. （10陕西卷19 ） A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published 8. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom.opened and closed B. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closed D. to open and close【解析】of 后应接-ing，de

15、sks 与open and close 之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，又因could be heard，所以选-ing的被动式表正在被进行的动作。of原则五：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致.19 .Finding her car stolen,_.A. a policeman was asked to help B. it was looked for everywhereC. the area was searching thoroughly D. she hurried to a policeman for help10. _ to the train station

16、, the train had left.A When getting B Getting C When I got D Having got原则六：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，原则上要用完成式（根据情况可用不定式的完成式或ing的完成式） 10.Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. （10湖南卷26 ） struggling B. struggled C. having struggledD . to struggle

17、【解析】因为 Dina 与 struggle 是主动关系，且 struggle 发生在谓语动词 took 之前，所以用-ing的完成式状语。 原则七： 用于名词后作定语时，原则是： 用不定式，表示动作尚未发生; 用-ing，表示动作正在进行; 用过去分词，表示动作被动、完成。11.(10重庆卷34). Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one first is the library.A.repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired 12. Mrs. Whi

18、te showed her student some old maps_from the library. （10全国I 27 ） A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing.【2011全国】The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house. A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen1.【2012重庆】23. _to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. A.

19、Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked2.【2012重庆】28. Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A. to be made B. being madeC. made D. having been made高考真题再现3.【2012山东】26. George returned after the war, only _ that hi

20、s wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told 4.【2012天津】11. He got up late and hurried to his office, _ the breakfast untouched. A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left5.【2012四川】8. I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. A. to wind B.

21、 wind C. winding D. wound6.【2012四川】12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _. A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash7.（2011福建）Tsinghua University, _ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded8.（2011陕西）More highways have been built in China, _it much easier for people to travel from one p