高考英语倒装句考点复习 完整版课件PPT

1、Welcome 语法专题倒装句 Inversion 对倒装句的考查在湖南高考中主要出现在单项填空部分。解题时，首先认真分析题干句的句子，若句首含有引起倒装的词或短语，再结合主语的情况判断是否要倒装，同时比较4个选项，从时态、语态等方面进行判断，确定该选用哪一个。 倒装有两种形式：一是将全部的谓语动词放在主语之前构成完全倒装；二是将助动词、系动词、情态动词等提前到主语的前面，进行部分倒装。倒装倒装句的高考考点：全部倒装部分倒装1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。 2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。1、Only+状语位于句首时2.否定副词或短语位

2、于句首时 3、在省去if的虚拟条件从句 中4、So Neither Nor 位于句首时5、as引导的让步状语从句6、特殊句式1完全倒装构成：将谓语动词直接提到主语前。(1) Here comes the bus. (2) In she came.规则1：表方位的副词here, there, out, in, up, down, away, off等放在句首，而主语是名词时，句子则完全倒装，如：(1)。但是，当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变，如：(2)。熟 读 深 思(3) South of the river lies a small factory.规则2：地点状语位于句首时，为了避免头重脚

3、轻，常将谓语置于主语之前，进行完全倒装，如：(3)。(4) Such are the facts.规则3：such作表语，常将such放于句首，而句子的谓语动词置于主语之前，进行完全倒装，如：(4)。 (5)There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.规则4：there be句型中，用完全倒装。此时，结构中的be可用lie/exist / stand / live / seem 等动词替代，如：(5)。 （6）Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.

4、 (7)Gone are the days when we used the “foreign oil”规则5：有时为了平衡句子结构，或使上下文衔接紧密，而将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，引起倒装，如：(6)、(7)。1(2009年上海卷)Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away_.Afleeing the thief B.was fleeing the thiefCthe thief was fleeing Dfled the thief【解析】句意为：听到狗的狂叫声，小偷逃掉了。本题考查了全部倒装句。表地点方位的副词away放句首时，句子要

5、全部倒装。正常的语序是：The thief fled away.【答案】D2(2009年福建卷)For a moment nothing happened.Then_all shouting together.Avoices had come Bcame voicesCvoices would come Ddid voices come【解析】句意为：那会儿，什么都没发生。之后大家一起欢呼起来。本题考查倒装句型，副词then，away，out，in 等置于句首，且主语是名词时，主谓要全部倒装。【答案】B3(2009年西安八校联考二)By the side of the Birds Nest_，

6、completed in 2008.Athere standing the Water CubeBdoes the Water Cube standCthe Water Cube standsDstands the Water Cube【解析】考查倒装。由于地点状语前置，句子应采用全部倒装语序，即把整个谓语放在主语之前。语境为：鸟巢的旁边就是2008年建成的水立方。【答案】D4(2009年江苏卷)Distinguished guests and friends，welcome to our school._the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this mo

7、rning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.AAttend BTo attendCAttending DHaving attended【解析】句意为：尊敬的来宾朋友们，欢迎莅临我校。今天早上参加50周年庆典的是来自国内外的校友。本句为倒装句，正常的语序应该是：Our alumni from home and abroad are attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning.【答案】C熟 读 深 思2. 部分倒装 构成：将情态动词、助动词、be提到主语前。 (1) By

8、no means can he catch up in such a short time. (2) He is active in personality, and seldom does he stay indoors. (3) Not only children but also adults are interested in the film Harry Potter. (连接并列主语，不可倒装)(4) Hardly had I got to the airport when the plane took off. (5) Not until all the fish died in

9、 the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.熟 读 深 思(6) Neither did I want to see the film nor did I buy the ticket. I neither wanted to see the film nor bought the ticket.规则1：含有否定意义的副词或短语，如：few, little, never, not, not until, nowhere, rarely, seldom, hardly/scarcelywhen， no so

10、oner(than)， not only(but also), at no time, by no means等，放在句首时，句子须部分倒装，如：(1)。【特别提醒】若原句中没有助动词，必须根据谓语动词的具体时态来确定相应的助动词do, does 或did，如：(2)。not onlybut also连接两个并列主语时不可倒装。只有在连接两个句子且将not only所连接的句子提到句首时，才可用倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装，如：(3)。在“hardly/scarcelywhen从句”和 “no soonerthan从句”结构中，主句用过去完成时，而从句用一般过去时，如：(4)。not

11、 until提前时，必须同时将until后面的全部内容提前，如：(5)。neithernor 句型中两个句子都需要部分倒装。如：(6)。规则2：so/as/neither/nor 位于句首，连接两种相同的情况时，所连接的并列分句需用部分倒装。熟 读 深 思 (7) Only in this way can you learn English well. 规则3：“only 副词/介词短语/状语从句” 放在句首时，句子须用部分倒装，如：(7)。(8) Only that boy can work out the problem.【特别提醒】 only修饰主语 时，不倒装，如：(8)。(9) We

12、re I there, they would listen to me. 规则4：在虚拟语气条件句中，从句谓语有助动词were, had, should时，可将if 省略，而把 were, had, should 移到句首，如：(9)。 Had I known his telephonenumber,I would have got in touch with him.(10) Such a clever boy was Jack that he was able to work out all these difficult problems. 规则5：在 “sothat” 和 “sucht

13、hat”结构中，将“soadj.”和“suchn.”提到句首时，句子须用部分倒装，如：(10)。So tired was she that she wanted to have a rest.(11) No matter how late it is, she often waits for him. (12) How blue the sky looks!(13) What a clever boy he is!. 否定词no matter连接的让步状语从句的句式规则6 “No matter how / wh 主语 谓语”，如：(11)。规则7. how和what引起的感叹句(1) How

14、形容词/副词主语谓语，如：(12)。(2) What 形容词名词主语谓语，如：(13)。(14)May you succeed!规则8 May+动词原形 表示祝愿，通常把 “may”放在句首，构成倒装语序。May God bless you!(15) Try as she might,Sue couldnt get the door open.规则9 ：as 和though 引导的让步状语从句1(2009年全国卷)The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only_，but students became more interested

15、 in the lessons.Asaved was teachers energy Bwas teachers energy savedCteachers energy was saved Dwas saved teachers energy【解析】句意为：电脑被应用于教学中。结果，不仅节省了老师的精力，学生也对课堂更感兴趣了。此题考查not only用于句首时的倒装结构，not only用于句首时后面的句子必须用部分倒装。【答案】B2(2009年重卷)Unsatisfied_with the payment，he took the job just to get some work exp

16、erience.Athough was he Bthough he wasChe was though Dwas he though【解析】句意为：尽管对工资不满意，但为了获得工作经验，他还是接受了这份工作。本题考查though引导状语从句可用倒装的形式，即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，但主谓顺序不变。though引导的从句也可以不倒装，前半句可写为：Though he was unsatisfied with the payment。【答案】B3(2009年山东卷)So sudden_that the enemy had no time to escape.Adid the atta

17、ckBthe attack didCwas the attack Dthe attack was【解析】句意为：这次袭击非常突然以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。soadj.放于句首时，主句倒装。sudden是形容词，在句中作表语，故应用was。【答案】C4(2009年四川卷)Not until I came home last night_to bed.AMum did go Bdid Mum goCwent Mum DMum went【解析】句意为：昨晚妈妈直到我回家才上床睡觉。not until引导状语从句且提前置于句首需要部分倒装，又因为时态是过去时(从came可知)，所以要将助动词did提前。

18、【答案】B5(2008年上海卷)So much of interest_that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.Aoffers Beijing BBeijing offersCdoes Beijing offer DBeijing doesoffer【解析】so much置于句首，后面的句子应用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词提到主语前面。【答案】C6.(2005全国，16）Mary never does any reading in the evening,_.A. so does John B. John

19、does tooC. John doesnt too D. nor does John【解析】考查部分倒装。【答案】D7(2007年安徽卷)Little_that we were watching his every move，so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.Ahe realized Bhe didnt realizeCdidnt he realize Ddid he realize【解析】本题考查倒装结构。否定词little位于句首时句子要部分倒装。【答案】D 8.(2006湖北，31）_ you fired,your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off,A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be 【解析】本题考查虚拟语气中省略if的倒装【答案】B9(2010届福建部分重点中学联考)Only under special circumstances_to take makeup tests.Aare freshmen permitted Bpermitted are fr