高考英语阅读填空攻略 完整版课件PPT

1、探究高考英语阅读填空 Every mark counts!Part IV WritingSection A （10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. Every mark counts!Howcan we get the total 10 marksusing the least time? 主要考查考生

2、获取信息和处理信息以及利用英语进行思维和表达的能力。 2012湖南卷考试说明阅读填空如何迅速准确地获取信息？上下打量左顾右盼把握结构题目项；同类项概括项；分支项定位信息句充分利用题目所给信息！Title: 76. . Host families are improving the accommodation quality. Theme(1) Language study78. . Cultural communication79. .(2) Knowing the local way of life, people and culture.(3)80. . Being least expen

3、sive sometimes 77. . Loss of selling point82. .Hosts having less time for students.Students becoming more demanding Service quality improvement84. .Organizing structured family activitiesHost family accommodation will keep the popularity vote with students.81. . 83. . 85. . 【2007年湖南卷】Para.2Para.3Par

4、a.4Para.5Para.1题型探究一、直接信息题： 直接套用文中信息句中的某个原词或词组而不需改变其词性，甚至不需改变其词形。直接信息题Host family accommodation is often seen as the number-one choice for its advantages in language study, cultural communication and cost of living.80. .Cost of living(1) Language study Cultural communication上下打量左顾右盼把握结构 定位信息句题目项；同类项

5、分支项；概括项题型探究二、归纳概括题： 对文章或段落的主题，主旨进行归纳概括。分为标题归纳和段落归纳两种。答题形式以名词、名词词组、动名词词组为主。Host families are improving the accommodation quality. Title:76. .ThemeHost family accommodation, or, remains popular among language travel students.Host family accommodationHost family accommodation is often seen as the numbe

6、r-one choice for its advantages in language study, cultural communication and cost of living.78. .Cost of living(1) Language study Cultural communication77. .AdvantagesTheme85. .ConclusionHost families are improving the accommodation quality. Host family accommodation will keep the popularity vote w

7、ith students.AdvantagesWorries/ ProblemsEfforts 二、归纳概括题 题型探究常用归纳概括用词：原因；理由：目的；意图： 定义；意义： 用途；功能： 种类；范畴：影响；结果：建议；提议：特点；特色：cause (of); reason (for)aim; purpose; intentiondefinition; meaninguse; usage; functionkind; type; categoryeffect/influence (on); result, consequenceadvice; tips; suggestionsfeature

8、; characteristic题型探究上下打量左顾右盼 同类项 题目项三、信息组织题 能从文中找到信息句，但因为题目中的表达形式不同于原文表达，需要对原文信息进行转换。转换信息1. 词性、词形转换They are trying to make living conditions better.84. .Organizing structured family activitiesBettering living conditions上下打量左顾右盼 同类项；题目项 转换信息1. 词性、词形转换Education websites are helpful to a teenager in do

9、ing school work and searching for a college. I. Educational sites: helping one 72 and search for a college 上下打量左顾右盼 同类项；题目项 转换信息do school workOn the one hand, some host families are losing their unique selling point On the other hand, students expectations have risen.82. .Loss of selling pointRise i

10、n expectations 上下打量左顾右盼 同类项；题目项 转换信息2. 句子短语化，短语单词化It is time to put an end to racial discrimination. 上下打量左顾右盼 同类项；题目项 转换信息2. 句子短语化，短语单词化It is time to . end racial discrimination3. 结构转换One likely development will be a gradual change in the family unit. 81 . .上下打量左顾右盼 同类项；题目项 转换信息family unit changeSta

11、ying alongside host families enables students to get enough practice for the short time of their studying so that their language acquisition is likely to become faster.上下打量左顾右盼 同类项；题目项 转换信息4.意义理解转换78. .Possibly becoming faster Title:71 Definitionon-the-job training combining workplace experience and

12、 72 73 of the time in a workplace: learning the practical skills The rest of the time in a classroom: learning the 74 skills AdvantagesDisadvantages 79 half the pay of a journeyman 75 gradually increasing pay in the process 90% of 76 near the end Offering employers 77 Costing apprentices nothingOffe

13、ring apprentices money-making opportunities little time for anything elsethe possibility of 78 a formal certification 80 free choices of jobs【2010年湖南卷】Para. 1Para. 2Para. 3Para. 4Para. 1An apprenticeship is a form of on-the-job training that combines workplace experience and classroom learning. Titl

14、e:71. .on-the-job training combining workplace experience and 72. .Apprenticeshipclassroom learningTitle:71 Definitionon-the-job training combining workplace experience and 72 73 of the time in a workplace: learning the practical skills The rest of the time in a classroom: learning the 74 skills 【20

15、10年湖南卷】Para. 1Title:71 Definitionon-the-job training combining workplace experience and 72 73 of the time in a workplace: learning the practical skills The rest of the time in a classroom: learning the 74 skills 【2010年湖南卷】An apprentice spends the majority of the time in a workplace environment learn

16、ing the practical skills of a career73 of the time in a workplace: learning the practical skillsthe majority Para. 1Title:71 Definitionon-the-job training combining workplace experience and 72 73 of the time in a workplace: learning the practical skills The rest of the time in a classroom: learning

17、the 74 skills 【2010年湖南卷】The rest of the apprentices time is spent in a classroom environment learning the theoretical skills the career requires.The rest of the time in a classroom: learning the 74 . skillstheoretical Para. 1Advantages half the pay of a journeyman 75 gradually increasing pay in the

18、process 90% of 76 near the end Offering employers 77 Costing apprentices nothingOffering apprentices money-making opportunities 【2010年湖南卷】Para. 2They usually start out at half the pay of a journeyman, half the pay of a journeyman 75. . at the beginning Advantages half the pay of a journeyman 75 grad

19、ually increasing pay in the process 90% of 76 near the end Offering employers 77 Costing apprentices nothingOffering apprentices money-making opportunities 【2010年湖南卷】Para. 2Near the end of the apprenticeship, their wages are usually 90 percent of what a journeyman would receive. 90% of 76. near the

20、enda journeymans wages Advantages half the pay of a journeyman 75 gradually increasing pay in the process 90% of 76 near the end Offering employers 77 Costing apprentices nothingOffering apprentices money-making opportunities 【2010年湖南卷】Para. 2It can offer employers a pool of well-trained workers to

21、draw from.offering employers 77. . many well-trained workers Disadvantageslittle time for anything elsethe possibility of 78 【2010年湖南卷】Para. 3the possibility of 78. . being laid offSometimes, they might be laid off(下岗）ifbusiness for the employer is slow. 79 a formal certification 80. free choices of

22、 jobs【2010年湖南卷】Para. 480. . Once they have completed the apprenticeship and become journeymen, they receive a nationally recognized and portable certification and their pay also increases again. another pay increase79. . ResultsDefinitionAdvantagesDisadvantages Title:76. . Host families are improvin

23、g the accommodation quality. (1) Language study78. . Cultural communication79. .(2) Knowing the local way of life, people and culture.(3) 80. . Being least expensive sometimes 77. . Loss of selling point82. .Hosts having less time for students.Students becoming more demanding Service quality improve

24、ment84. .Organizing structured family activitiesHost family accommodation will keep the popularity vote with students.81. . 83. . 85. . ThemeTitle:71 Definitionon-the-job training combining workplace experience and 72 73 of the time in a workplace: learning the practical skills The rest of the time in a classroom: learning the 74 skills AdvantagesDisadvantages 79 half the pay of a journeyman 75 gradually increasing pay in the process 90% of 76 near the end Offering employers 77 Costing apprentice