2022-2023学年安徽省黄山市闪里中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省黄山市闪里中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked at B. to look atC. to looking at D. look at参考答案：B2. Before building a house, you will have to _ the governments approval.A. get from B. follow C. ask for D. receive 参考答案：C3.

2、【2018江苏】There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _ a second chance to become more involved.A. had B. will haveC. would have had D. have had参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有一次机会去更多的参与。本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。故选A。点睛：本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1用wish表示对现在的愿望时

3、，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。2用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。3wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +done。分析此题需抓住前句There is a good social life in the village的时态是一般现在时，可以判断出此题wish用于表示现在不可能实现的愿望。4. After _seemed two hours of waiting ,th

4、e candidates were finally informed of the result of the job interview.A. what B. itC. that D. one参考答案：A【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：经过看起来两个小时的等待之后，求职者终于获知面试结果。介词after后接从句，从句中缺少主语，what引导宾语从句，从句中作主语，故用what引导。故选A。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题中连词after后接从句，从句中缺少主语，故

5、用what引导。5. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you.A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing 参考答案：C6. He was engaged in watching TV _reading a newspaper when I came in.A. more than B. rather thanC. other than D. or rather参考答案：B选项中rather than连接两个平行结构，意为“而不；非

6、”。7. He_to school,so he turned off the alarm clock and went back to sleep.A neednt have gone B hasnt needed to goC neednt go D didnt need to go参考答案：D8. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps from the library.A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing参考答案：C略9. _ there are many diff

7、erent types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. A. Since B. Unless C. Once D. While 参考答案：D10. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was of cheating customers.AblamedBchargedCaccusedDabolished参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义分析。句意：店员因被指控欺骗客户而被解雇。A. blamed 责备； B. charged 收费；管理；C. accused 指控

8、；D. abolished 废除。根据句意：这个店员欺骗了顾客，所以是被指控(accused)，blame意为“责备”，一般与介词for搭配，这里用的介词of，综合选C项。11. I would appreciate _ if you could help me get a ticket in the Peak Transport in the Spring Festival Season. A. you B. that C. this D. it参考答案：D12. He some excuse for being late for class, but no one believed him

9、.A. made outB. gave upC. made upD. gave out参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他为上课迟到编造了一些借口，但没有人相信他。A. made out明白，理解；B. gave up放弃；C. made up编造，组成；D. gave out发出，放出。根据空后some excuse可知，此处指“编造借口”。故选C。13. I have searched for the book but couldnt find it.A. deeplyB. thoroughlyC. at easeD. comfortably参考答案：B略14. A specia

10、l team will _ the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little patience. A. look into B. look up C. look after D. look through参考答案：A36.People all over the world dont doubt _ we Chinese will achieve greater success.A. that B. if C. what D. whether参考答案：A略16. Im very disappointed with my neighbour.Sh

11、e said she would keep her cat off my grass,but she_.A.didnt B.hasnt C.wouldnt D.hadnt 参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华，本周日你爸爸计划组织一场家庭聚会。请你写封邮件给外教Steven，遨请他来你家一起参加。主要内容如下：1. 聚会时间和地点；2. 聚会人员介绍；3. 其他注意事项。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Steven,Im writing to invite you to join in a family

12、 party held this Sunday._Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Steven，Im writing to invite you to join in a family party held this Sunday. The party will begin at 5:00 pm in my home. There will be many people to show up in the party, including my parents and my sister. The man who is tall and has thick beard is my

13、father, and my mother has long hair with a big smile on her face. The girl who takes charge of cleaning is my sister. All of them cant wait to see you.There are other things I want to tell you. Firstly, you should take a No. 218 bus to go to my home. Secondly, I hope you can tell me the food you lik

14、e, and in that case, I can prepare it better. Im looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua试题分析：本文是一篇电子邮件，假定你是李华，本周日你爸爸计划组织一场家庭聚会。请你写封邮件给外教Steven，邀请他来你家一起参加。主要内容如下：聚会时间和地点；聚会人员介绍；其他注意事项。写作时认真阅读前面的提示，然后确定文章的主题、文体、人称和时态。根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词

15、，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【亮点说明】本文是一篇电子邮件，格式正确，语句精炼，结构严谨，文中使用高级句子。There will be many people to show up in the party, including my parents and my sister.句中including运用恰到好处；The man who is tall and has thick beard is my father, and my mother has long hair with a big smile on her face.句中who引导定语从句；另外，takes charge of

16、，cant wait to see，Firstly, looking forward to等的运用为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解18. Friendship is above reason, for, though you find virtues (美德) in a friend, he has been your friend before you find them. It is a gift that we offer because we must; to give it as the reward of virtue would be to set a price upon it,

17、 and those who do that have no friendship to give. If you choose your friends on the grounds that you are virtuous and want virtuous company, you are no nearer to true friendship than if you choose them for commercial reasons. Besides, who are you that you should be setting a price upon your friends

18、hip? It is enough for any man that he has the power of making friends, and he must leave it to that power to determine who his friends shall be. For, though you may choose the virtuous to be your friends, they may not choose you. It comes, like sleep, when you are not thinking about it; and you shou

19、ld be grateful, without any misgiving, when it comes.So no man who knows what friendship is will give up a friend because he turns out to be disreputable (声名狼藉的). His only reason for giving up a friend is that he has stopped caring for him; and, when that happens, he should blame himself for this po

20、verty (缺乏) of affection, not the friend for having proved unworthy. We have our judgments and our punishments as part of the political mechanism that is forced upon us so that we may continue to live; but friendship is not friendship at all unless it teaches us that these are not part of our real li

21、fe. It is only in the warmth of friendship that we see how cold a thing it is to judge and how stupid to take a pleasure in judging; for we recognize this warmth as a positive good, a richness in our natures, while the coldness that sets us judging is a poverty. There are men who cannot be friends e

22、xcept when they are under an illusion (幻觉) that their friends are perfect, and when the illusion passes there is an end of their friendship. But true friendship has no illusions, for it reaches to that part of a mans nature that is beyond his imperfections, and in doing so it takes all of them for g

23、ranted. A man is your friend, not because of his superiorities (优越), but because there is something open from your nature to his, a way that is closed between you and most men. A. Clutton-Brock58. What is the authors attitude towards choosing friends on the grounds of their virtues? A. Concerned. B. U