2022-2023学年山东省德州市第四中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省德州市第四中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. No matter how_, it is not necessarily lifeless.A. dry a desert may beB. a desert may be dryC. may a desert be dryD. dry may a desert be参考答案：A2. -Do all _ you think are right, _ others say. -yes, I_.A. what; as; do B. as; no matter what; willC. that; whatever;

2、 will D. what; whatever; must参考答案：C略3. It was in the Indian Ocean it was sailing a Chinese ship was hijacked（劫持）by Somali pirates. A.where,which B.where,that C.that,how D.that,which参考答案：B28. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only _ beaten. A. nearly B. almost C. far from D.

3、narrowly参考答案：D略5. _ to popular belief, sharks do not often attack humans.AConvenient BAccessible CObvious DContrary参考答案：D6. Early in morning word came that Mr. Black had been elected president of the company.A. a;不填 B. the;不填 C. a; the D. 不填;the参考答案：B略7. They remained full of hope and determination

4、_their repeated failures.A. instead ofB. in search ofC. because ofD. in spite of参考答案：D【详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：尽管他们一次又一次的失败，但是他们依然充满希望和决心。A. instead of而非；B. in search of寻找；C. because of由于；D. in spite of尽管。结合句意可知，空格前后部分是转折意义，故用“尽管”符合语境，故选D项。8. Tom, you get dead drunk again! _? Its none of your business.ASo wh

5、at BHow comeCWhy not DWhat for参考答案：A9. I hope I will not be called on in class as Im not yet _ prepared.A. attentively B. readily C. actively D. adequately参考答案：D10. The number of new energy vehicles in Chinas cities _ to reach 39,000 by the end of next year, according to Wan Gang, Chinese Minister o

6、f Science and Technology.A. are expectedB. is expectingC. are expectingD. is expected参考答案：D11. The Internet is a very useful invention for us, _ we can do lots of things at home.A. with itB. with whichC. for whichD. for it参考答案：B12. Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in Mexico last summer?

7、No, it _ for four days when we arrived so that the roads were very muddy.A. was raining B. had been raining C. would be raining D. had rained参考答案：B13. I mean _ that missing this flight means _ for another day.A. to say; to wait B. saying; waitingC. to say; waiting D. saying; to wait参考答案：C1. What are

8、 the speakers probably?A. Waitress and customer B. Boss and secretary C. Husband and wife参考答案：A15. I was going to the concert with you his weekend, but I cant now. - _. A. Good luck B. Bad luck C. Youre welcome D. Thats right参考答案：B16. Smoking _ in the kitchen in my house（）Adoesnt allowBdidnt allowCi

9、snt allowedDwont allow参考答案：C在我家，不允许在厨房里面吸烟这里描述的是通常的状况，应用一般现在时态；主语是动作的承受者，故用一般现在时态的被动语态；选C本题考查了一般现在时态的被动语态的用法首先在没有时间状语的情况下，可根据句意，确定它的时态；其次判断主语是否是动作的承受者二、 书面表达17. 假如你是李华，你从学校的布告栏中看到通知说，学校广播站打算招一位英语播音员，请你根据下列要点，写封自荐信，介绍自己。要点：1写信原因；2受过广播方面的专业培训，擅长英语；3希望获得该职位。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语和结语已为你写好。De

10、ar Sir or Madam，I am Li Hua,a student in Class 8,Grade 3._ Im looking forward to your early reply. Yours Li Hua参考答案：三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Sometime early in the next century, human beings will move to Mars. They will live there for about a year, and then will be replaced with anoth

11、er group of pioneers. Building the base on Mars will advance our knowledge of the solar system and aid in our understanding of the earth.We already know that Mars resembles the earth in many aspects: general size, presence of water, length of day, range of temperatures. These resemblances have cause

12、d many people to consider a centuries-long project: to terraform Mars. Terraforming means altering a planets surface so that Earths life forms can survive there. This concept, previously found only in science fiction is now being seriously considered by scientists.Terraforming Mars is theoretically

13、simple: add nitrogen and oxygen to the atmosphere; pump water to the surface; and add the earths plants and animals in the order in which they developed on Earth. But it will take at least 300 years.Some people think that such a project is too huge for humans to undertake, but there are very good re

14、asons to make the attempt. The earth now contains some 6 billion people, and no one has any idea of how many humans the earth can support. Our very existence and numbers are threatening many other species. We also have had some experience with terraforming our own planet: altering the landscape, the

15、 atmosphere and the climate. Currently terraforming earth has become a wiser activity as we try to control global warming, air and water pollution, and preserve some natural living places.While the possibility of such a project is small, it is not impossible. Even if earth-bound societies come and g

16、o in the next 300 years, the project can continue through the work of the Mars settlers without the need for constant backing from the earth.The future existence of all the people in our world may very well depend upon our ability to terraform Mars.41What would be the best title for this passage?ATe

17、rraforming Mars. BSaving the Earth.CTravelling to Mars. DA Newly-found Place.42What does the underlined word “altering” mean in the second paragraph?AWarming. BChanging. CPlanting. DBuilding.43According to the passage the main purpose of terraforming Mars is to _.Ado some scientific research work Bfind out its similarity to earthCavoid the dying away of many other species Dfind on Mars living place for the increasing human beings44The main reason for causing many people to consider terraforming Mars is that _.Athere are some resemblances between Earth